八年级英语下册I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears知识点整理.docx

八年级英语下册I ve had this bie fr three ears知识点整理八年级英语下册Ivehadthisbiefrthreeears知识点整理Unit10Ivehadthisbiefrthreeears1Ivehaditfrthreeears我拥有它三年了。【解析】fr+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【XX甘肃鸡西市1】She_herhetnfranearsNnenearlnsherAhasbeenaafrBhaslefthadleft【XX湖北十堰2】BenisafreignteaherSfar,he_inShianfrfiveearsAasteahingBhastaughtillteahDtaughtAantsteepherldthingsbeausethebringbaseeteries艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】eep（ept;ept）保留eep用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。Pleaseeepquiet/silent!请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，保管；保存；保留PleaseeepthesethingsfrehileIaaa赡养；饲养Iusedteepsheepinhildhd坚持；继续接V-ing形式作宾语。IfueeppratiingurspenEnglish,ullsnaegreatprgress阻止；阻碍eepsb/sthfrdingsth其中介词fr不能省略。Theheavraindidnteepthefrathingtheftballath保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。eep+sb/sth+介词。Ifurhandsareld,eeptheinurpetseep+sb/sth+形容词。Theseglvesilleepurhandsareep+sb/sth+V-ing，“让某人/某物一直”，强调动作的持续性。IsrrIveeptuaiting很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】eeparerd保持记录，eepintuh保持与的联系eeput把关在外面，eepup保持；使不能入睡eepnes/aneen密切注视eepaa离开eepinind牢记eepnesrd遵守诺言【XX山东济南3】uldI_uriPad,Alie?furseHereuareAlendBeepbrrDreturn【XX贵州安顺2】“Didubrrtheibfrthelibrar?”“esI_itfrthreedasIllreturnitthisafternnAbrredBepthavebrredDhaveept【解析2】bringba使回想起；使回忆起urexellentservie_urguests_earafterearAbring;dnBbring;babring;inDbring;up3uanalsgiveldthingsaatpepleinneed你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】inneed需要；需求【拓展】indanger在危险中intruble在困境中insilene在沉默中ingdhealth在好的健康状态中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情4BeauseIdntreaditanre因为我不用再读了。【解析】nre;ntanre/nlnger;ntanlnger不再词语同义词用法nlngerntanlnger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用nrentanre强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，nlnger通常置于be或行为动词前；nre一般置于行为动词后。ntanlnger与ntanre常置于句末。Heannlngeral=HeantalanlngerThelittlegirlnreried=ThelittlegirldidntranreItislateeanntaithi_AanreBnrereBeauseIvehaditsineIasabab因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。【解析】sine自从Sine+从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时Hehasstudiedverhardsineheaeturshl【辨析】sine与fr在现在完成时态中的用法：sine其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的Ivebeenasldiersinetearsagfr其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间Ivebeenasldierfrtears【XX天津】grandther_altfhangesinTianinsinesheaehereAseesBanseeillseeDhasseen【XX贵州毕节】I_annefriendssineIaehereAaeBadeillaeDhaveade【XX上海】_haveubeeninthesprtslub?SinethefirstnthIaettheshlAHldBHlngHuhDHsn6Ihavesethingfrtheids,我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】fr给；为了介词fr用法归纳用法1：为了。Theentutfraal他们出去散步了。用法2：为，为了。hatanIdfru?你想要我什么？【XX上海4】Theheialsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad_urhealthAfrBithfDfr【XX牡丹江2】hatdiduget_urther_thersDa?AbeautifulardandasarfAfr;inBfr;nt;fr【XX江苏盐城4】Itisreprtedthataltfadultstaelessnsnline_furthereduatinAafterBtithDfr7Ivehadthisagazinefrauplefnths我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。【解析】auplef几个；一些=afe后接可数名词复数auplef“一对”,优指夫妻、情侣Illbebain_das8Thestriesinsideabeabitld,butthellstillinteresting里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】abit稍微；有点儿abit/alittle辨析：abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,一点儿。Thespeaerspeupabit/alittlesastaehiselfheardrelearl演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,abit修饰名词，需后面加f构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词Thereisalittle/abitffdleftfrlunh午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。9Andheutthesesfttsandbardgaesfrungerids【解析】heut查看；观察hev检查【XX浙江宁波】Please_urtestpaperbefreuhanditin【XX安徽3】Iilleetaneatthestatin,Please_hattiesheillarriveAuntBhseheDath【XX天津】uliesaidshesentuabirthdaardesterdaHaveugtit?h,reall!Ihavent_ailbxetAexainedBrevieedtestedDheed0hildrenaregringupfast我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】grup成长（常用于指人或动物）henIgrup,IanttbeateaherAgiveupBputupgetlderDgetunger1Sevebeenlearingutaltfthingsfrurbedrfraardsale所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】learut清理；把清空leanup清理；使整洁Pleaselearuttheupbard2evedeidedteahsellfivethingsenlngeruse我们已经决定每人卖出去五我们不用的东西。【解析1】deide决定deidev决定-deisinn决定deidetdsth=aeupnesindtdsth决定做某事aeadeisin做决定therhasdeided_etatinglessnsbrtheraesuphisindtstudediineAdeidedBneedsdeidesDhas【四川南充】ThelassrassdirtIdeided_AleanitupBtleanitupleanupit【XX河北中考2】Thehildrendeide_theirshlardthisFridaafternnAleanBtleanleaningDleaned【解析2】nlnger=ntanlng不再【在句中位置】nlnger位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后；ntanlngernt常与助动词或情态动词连用，anlnger位于句末。Inlngerliveinthisit=Idntliveinthisitanlnger【辨析】nlnger,ntanlnger;nre,ntanre词语同义词用法nlngerntanlnger强调时间或动作“不再延续”，与延续动词连用nrentanre强调数量和程度“不再增加”与非延续动词连用Heannlngeral=HeantalanlngerIhavenrenetgiveu=Idnthavenetgiveuanre3Frexaple,hesnedatrainandrailasetsinehisfurthbirthda,andheplaedithitalstevereeuntilheasabutseven例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具。【解析】n拥有nv拥有nern物主fnesn某人自己的thenerf的所有者histhe_fthebie?Ianttseeitith_nees4Andhedidntanttlsethetneheshadsinethen,并且他也不想失去自从他出生就拥有的那个玩具猴。【解析】lse失去Ihpeentlsethepetitindaughterasreunderstanding,althughshefeltsadtpartithertaints我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。【解析1】partith与分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）TheeresrrtpartiththeldhuseShefeltsadtpartithherlveldgAfindBlstlseDfund【解析2】ertain某种；某事；某人（在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词）Aertainpersnalledneesterdaad确实的，无疑的beertainf对某事有把握Theareertainfsuessbeertaintdsth肯定做某事Heisertaintebeertain+that确信IertainthathelleHeisertain_tninetAliveBflivetliveDtlivingAsfre,Ididntanttgiveupftballshirts,but,tbehnest,Ihaventplaedfrahilen对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。【解析1】asfr至于；关于（后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）Asfrputer,Inttellinguanthing_thedtrs,thestbeautifulteaherZhangLiliisutfdangereishhertliveahealthandhapplifeinthefutureAInfrntfBThanstAsfrDArssfr【解析2】tbehnest=ttellthetruth老实说；说实话【拓展】hnestad诚实的（反）dishnestad不诚实的anhnestb一个诚实的男孩【注】hnest以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用anHeisa_bealldntliehiSheisan_girlealllieherTliesttelllies,heis_eshuldbehnestteverneeshuldnttellliesAdishnestBtruetruthDtruthful【解析3】frahile一会儿Sheliestliednfrahileafterlunh7hatillthediththenetheraisefrthesale?他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？【解析】dith处理；对付（某人或某物）dealith处理与h连用dith