人教新版英语八年级上册unit 9知识点讲解及单元练习.doc

人教新版英语八年级上册unit 9知识点讲解及单元练习授课类型T unit 8Section A知识点T unit 8Section B知识点授课日期时段教学内容一、Section A 知识讲解一can 1.人教新版英语八年级上册unit 9知识点讲解及单元练习“能,会”,此时等于“be able to” I can run very fast.2.表示允许,意为“可以”。 You can put your bike here.3. cant 用于否定句,表示某事不真实。 He cant sleep through all this noise.4. can 表示猜测、可能性,意为“可能；可能会”。 What can he mean?二have to /must1. 含义和用法上的区别：1. have to 强调客观上需要,即外界条件的需要不得不做某事,有“形势逼迫”的意味；must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事,含有“主观判断”的意味。 eg: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. We must learn English well. 2. 否定式的区别： dont have to 的否定式意为“不必”,mustnt的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。3. 以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+must”,否定回答为“No, 主语+neednt / dont have to”。 Must I finish the homework now?Yes, you must. (No, you neednt / dont have to) 三prepare v. 使做好准备；把准备好,其名词形式为：preparation 准备；准备工作。1. prepare for为做准备,相当于get ready for。学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。2. prepare.for.为准备,相当于get.ready for.Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday. 妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.3. prepare to do sth.准备做某事get ready to do sth.You should prepare to have the PE. lesson. 你应当准备上体育课。You should get ready to have the PE. lesson.1. 【例1】 Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma _a big meal for our family now.Aare preparing Bbe preparing Cprepare Dprepared2【例2】Im very busy these days. Last week I _the driving test. Now Im _take Aprepared；preparing Bprepared for；preparingCprepared for；preparing to Dprepared；preparing to4.Im sorry,Im not available.很抱歉,我没空。四available adj. 有空的；可获得的1. 作“有空的”时,相当于_,不用于名词前。Im available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.如果你想见面的话,我下星期二有空。2. 作“可获得的”时,常用于名词后。I am going to send you all the stamps available.我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。【例题】 If you are _ tomorrow,you can bring all the _.Aavailable；available newspapers Bavailable；newspapers availableCnot available；available newspapers Dnot available；newspapers available五until conj.& prep. 到时；直到为止1.until 用于肯定句中,意为“一直到为止”,主句谓语动词用延续性动词。I stayed until he came back. 我一直待到他回来为止。2. until 用于否定句中,构成not.until,意为“直到才”,主句谓语动词用短暂性动词,此时until可用before代替。I wont go there until/before he calls me. 直到他给我打电话,我才去那儿。 I didnt leave until he came back. 直到才(我直到他回来才离开3. 当主句为一般将来时,when/until 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时 I wont finish college.【例题】 Tony didnt feel better _ he took some medicine. I guess he can go to school this afternoon.Auntil Bwhen Cafter Dbecause六hang1. v. 悬挂；垂下,其过去式为：hung。She hung her washing out in the garden.她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。2. hang out 常去某处；泡在某处；闲逛They are always hanging out in the street. 他们总是在街上闲逛。3. hang v. 吊死；绞死,其过去式为：hanged。In the old days,many people were hanged. 在过去,许多人被绞死。【例题】 He _the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday.Ahang Bhangs Chung Dhanged七catch 1. v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住,过去式为：caught。We caught the last bus. 我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。He caught my hand and held it. 他抓住我的手握着。2. catch up with 追上；赶上Go on in front. I can soon catch up with you. 你先走,我会很快赶上你的。3. 听到；领会 I dont quite catch on. 我不很理解。Sorry, I didnt catch what you said. Could you please say it again? Did you catch my idea? 你懂得我的意思吗？【例题】 Now hes working hard _up with his classmates.Acatch Bcatches Ccaught Dto catch八invite 1. v. 邀请；恳请,可以构成短语：2.invite sb. to.邀请某人去Im going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday.这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。3. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事The young man invited me to dance. 这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。4. invitation n邀请；请柬I got an invitation to dinner. 我收到了晚宴的邀请。A 【例题】I invited him _ our school last year.Ato visit Bvisited Cvisiting Dvisits九accept 1. v. 接受,指同意或愿意接受。强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。My friend invited me to the party,but I didnt accept it.我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会,但是我没有接受。2. 比较：receive v收到,指“接”“收”的动作或事实,不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。【例题】 I _some gifts from my friends,but I didnt _ them.Areceived；accept Baccepted；receiveCreceive；accept Daccept；receive十refuse 1. v拒绝,常构成短语：2. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,名词形式为：refusal。You should refuse to smoke here. 在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。【例题】 根据汉语意思完成下句不要拒绝我的邀请。_ _ my invitation.十一. turn down 1. 拒绝He was very busy ,so he turneddownan invitation to the party.2. That musics too loud, pleaseturn it down. 那音乐太吵了,请把音量调低一点。二、同步练习选择填空。( ) 1. -Can you go to the movies with me, Helen? -_. A. Sure, Id love to B. Dont worry C. Thats too bad D. No, I dont know ( ) 2A. can；have to B. can；has to C. cant；have to D. cant；has to( ) 3. Must we clean the classroom?No,you_.A. mustnt B. need C. dont have to D. arent( ) 4. I cant give up smoking,doctor. For your health,Im afraid you_.A. may B. can C. have to D. could( ) 5. A. I can B. Thats all right C. No, I cant D. Sure, he would love to( ) 6. He came back _ a windy evening.A. inB. on C. at D. to( ) 7. _ surprise news it is! All of us feel surprised at it. A. How B. What a C. WhatD. What an( ) 8. I have to study _my science test _Thursday afternoon. A. at, on B. on, for C. for, in D. for, on ( ) 9. Today I did _ work, and I felt very _. A. too much, tired B. much too, happy C. many too, angry D. many too, angry( ) 10. The old man died （去世）_a cold morning. A. in B. / C. on D. at( ) 11. -When does the baseball game begin? -_? A. On thirty two. B. At thirty two C. On two thirty D. At two thirty( ) 12. A classmate of mine invited me _ his party on Sunday. A. for B. C. D.( ) 13. I really dont know _ about it . A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. how can I do ( ) 14. Thanks a lot for _me _your party. A. invite, for B. invite, to C. inviting, for D. inviting, to ( ) 15 -_ A. Id love to, but I have lots of things to do. B. Oh, no. Thatll be too tired. C. Ill stay at home. D. Yes, please. ( ) 16. Dont_. Ill help you. A. worry B. worried C. be worry D. to worry ( ) 17. They reached Beijing _ the morning of July 6. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 18. Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, _ are cleaning the floor. A. another B. others C. other D. the other( ) 19. I have three pens . _ is red, _ is yellow, the third is white . A. One, the other B. One, others C. One, another D. A, other ( ) 20. The sandwich is delicious. Would you like _ one? A. other B. others C. another D. the other ( ) 21. Thank you for your_ to go to your party tomorrow. A. invitation B. inviting C. invite D. invites( ) 22. I cant find David. Where is he? He_ for tomorrowA. preparesB. is preparingC. has preparedD. prepared( ) 23. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again_A. unless B. if C. until D. while( ) 24. Why did you_ Lindas invitation, Frank? Because I had to go to the doctor. A. accept B. refuse C. catch D. like二根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1. We are going to have an English e_ next Monday, so we must study for it. 2. Im not feeling well and I have a fever. Maybe you have the f_ . Youd better see a doctor. 3. Can you play basketball with us on Friday? Sure! C_ you on Friday!4. Tom is not a_ this weekend. He has to look after his little cousin. 5. Bob doesnt play games on w_ . He only plays them on weekends. 6. He ran so fast that I couldnt c_ up with him. 7. She r_ his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy. 三用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)1. The boy had a cold, but he refused_ (take)the medicine. 2. Thanks a lot for_ (invite)me to your house. 3. The girl enjoys_ (hang)out with friends in her spare time. 4. Can you Sure. That sounds great. 5. Hes planning (have)a surprise party for his mum. 四阅读理解Having fun “Growing” and “Stealing” ? “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal ” “vegetables ”, “flowers” , and “fruits ”on the Net . They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”. Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold: I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friendsLaura: You know, people in the city are longing for the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.Ivy: Well, its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on their study.( ) 1.According to the passage, people cant _ things in this game.A. grow B. borrow C. steal D. sell( ) 2. Among the people Joyce interviewed, _ likes the game while _ dislikes the game. A. Laura, Allan B. Allan, Harold C. Harold, Ivy D. Ivy, Allan ( ) 3. From Lauras words, we can guess that shes most probably _ . A. a student B. an office worker C. a farmer D. a thief ( ) 4. Which is NOT the reason why people like the game? A. They are longing for country life B. They can have fun with friends C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience D. They are confident enough to face the real world( ) 5. Where can you find this passage? A. In a car magazine B. In an advertisement C. In a newspaper D. In a science book 一. Section B 知识讲解一Whats today?今天是什么日子？本句是特殊疑问句。它既询问星期几也询问日期,答语是“Its星期日期”。Whats today？ Its Monday,the 29th.今天是29号,星期一。比较：What day is it today？今天是星期几？询问星期几,答语是“Its星期”。What day is it today？今天是星期几？ Its Sunday.星期日。Whats the date today？今天是几号？询问日期,答语是“Its日期”。Whats the date today？今天是几号？Its October 1st.今天是十月一日。【例题】 _？ Its Friday,the 26th. AWhats the matter BWhats the date todayCWhat day is it today DWhats todaylook after 1. 照料；照顾 同义词是take care of / care for ,后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式。Can you look after/take care of my dog?2. look after welltake good care of 好好照看He can look after himself well.He can take good care of himself.他会好好照看自己的。look at 看Please look at the picture.请看这幅图片。look like 看起来像What does the man look like？这人长相怎样？look for 寻找Im looking for my eraser.我正在寻找我的橡皮。【例1】My parents are not at home,so I have to _ my little sister.Alook at Blook like Clook after Dlook for【例2】My grandfather looked after his health well.(改为同义句)My grandfather _ his health.so that引导的目的状语从句。He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish his work in time. 他没有把时间计划好,结果没有按时完成这项工作。六without prep. 无；没有,后接名词或代词或动词ing形式。其反义词为with,意为“带着；具有”。 He went away without saying anything. 他什么也没说就走了。She went to school without breakfast. 她没吃早饭就上学去了。with/without .a)和一起 He went to the concert with me last night. We left without him.b)带有,含有/没有,缺少 I like tea with sugar.我喜欢加糖的茶。 He gave me a box without anything/with nothing in it.他给了我一个空盒子。c)表条件.The party will be more surprising with more people. if there are more people. I wont finish the work on it without your help. if you dont help me.d)以.方式,用 He eats with a spoon/cuts the meat with a knife.=usinge)拥护,赞成 I agree/disagree with you.surprised 1. adj. 惊奇的；感到意外的 常用来修饰人。He is surprised at the news. 他对这则消息感到惊讶。2. surprising adj. 使人惊奇的,常用来修饰物。The result is very surprising.结果很令人吃惊。3. surprise n惊奇；惊讶 我对他的到来感到吃惊。in surprise 吃惊地 He looked at me in surprise(吃惊地,相当于副词) to ones surprise 让某人吃惊的是4. surprise v使吃惊What I said surprised all of them. 我的话让他们都很惊讶。【例1】 Can you finish the work _ our help? Yes. I can finish it by myself.Afor Bwith Cunder Dwithout【例2】The story _me. That is,Im _ at the _ story.Asurprise；surprising；surprised Bsurprises；surprised；surprised八whole “整个的；全部的,完整的”,后接物。whole和all 1. 限定词+whole+单数名词。但all+限定词+单数名词。my _ life 我的一生= _ my life2. whole修饰可数名词单数时,其前面可有不定冠词,而all前面不能用不定冠词。 a whole day 不能说all a day3. whole 一般不修饰不可数名词和物质名词。修饰复数名词时,一般前面要有数量词。而all能用于各种情况。 three whole days all the water 1. I saw Tony at the party, but he didnt speak to me _ the evening. Maybe he didnt see you. A. all B. every C. either D. another2. The _ world was surprised at the news. A. all B. every C. whole D. eachlook forward to1. 盼望；期待,to是介词,其后接名词或动词ing形式。He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 他盼望着参观长城。2. look forward to 和 expectA look forward to期待,指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。The students are looking forward to their holiday. 学生们盼望着假期的来临。B. expect期待,指确信某事必将发生,多用于好的事物,也可用于不好的事物。I didnt expect to meet you here. 我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。【例1】 Im looking forward _ New York some day.Ato visit Bto visiting Cvisit Dvisiting【例2】 Im not sure what _ in the future.Aexpect Blook forward to Cto expect Dto look forward. reply 1. v回答；答复,可作及物动词,但常用作不及物动词,后接介词to。也可作名词, 意为“回答,答复”。How can you reply to my question?你能怎么回答我的问题呢？2. reply和answer这两个词有相同的含义,即“回答”,作及物动词和不及物动词用,但answer 常用。reply较正式,除了后面接直接引语或that引导的从句外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面与to连用,表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。【例1】Dont forget _to my question.Ato answer Bto reply Creplying Danswering【例2】 用reply或answer填空When I got his message,I called back,but there was no _.hear fromhear from sb.收到.的来信 I heard from my father last week. 我上周收到老爸来信。.make it一、表示事业获得成功You will make it if you try.你会成功的,如果你努力的话。Hes never really made it as an actor.他当演员从未有所成就。二、表示某人做成某事You neednt worry; he will make it.你不必担心,他会办成的。I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last.我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶,但最后他还是爬上去了。二、同步练习单项选择。( ) 1 .Will you please _ me your photos?A. show B. to show C. showing D. shows( ) 2 .Would you like_ some noodles?A. have B. to have C. having D. Has( ) 3.Anna is looking forward to_ with her pen pal from Hong Kong face to face. A. talked B. talks C. talkingD. Talk( ) 4.He had to_ the invitation to the movies because he was not available yesterday. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn onD. turn off( ) 5.Listen! Can you hear birds _in the tree?A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing( ) 6.Would you like a cup of coffee? _.A. No, I dont want B. No, thank you C.I dont like it D. Yes, Id like to( ) 7.Would you like_ camping with me? Id like to. But Im busy_ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing( ) 8.Whats today? Its_. A. Monday B. March 8th C. Sunday the 21stD. weekday( ) 9.Sanya is really a beautiful city and therere many places of interest.So it is. Why not stay here for _ two days? A. other B. others C. another D. the other( ) 10.The concert will begin_6: 00 pm_Saturday evening. A. at; at B. at; on C. on; at D. at; in( ) 11.She left here quietly withoutgoodbye to us. A. say B. saysC. saidD. saying( ) 12.Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to_ my younger sister at home. A. look atB. look up C. look afterD. look for( ) 13.I am going to _ you on Sunday and go bike riding.A. catch B. accept C. refuse D. delete( ) 14.Do you know _ I miss you?Ahow many Bhow much Chow long Dhow far( ) 15.Can you look at the _ and tell me the activities?A. menu B. calendar C. clock D. phone( ) 16.Mary is fishing with her grandpa _.A. whole day B. whole the day C. the whole day D. the all day( ) 17.Today is Monday and _ is Wednesday. A. yesterday B. the day before yesterday C. tomorrow D. the day after tomorrow ( ) 18.He went to England by_ plane. A./ B. the C. a D. an ( ) 19. Im sure he would love_. ( ) 20. There are many tall green trees on _side of the street. A. either B. both C. all D. every二. 词汇运用A：根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. He didnt r_ to my e-mail until yesterday. 2. The young man lost his iPhone5S and that made him very s_. 3. You can look at the c_ and find out what the date is today. 4. Humans cant live w_ air, food or water. 5. Koalas sleep in the d_, but at night they wake up and e