Module5The Great Sports Personality.doc

中阳一中 高二英语备课组2014-2015 上学期高二英语必修5外研版Module5学案 编号时间：2014年10月13日 课时：4 主编：刘旭桐年级： 高二 班级： 姓名： 学习小组：一. 情景创设 本模块的主题是著名的体育运动员，以我们熟知的李宁为导线，详细介绍了他的体育生涯以及他创立的体育名牌，获得了巨大的成功。通过学习是同学们认识中国体育界的健儿们，培养对体育的热爱。二学习目标1.熟记该学案所列的一些重要单词，短语及句型，并熟练应用。2.能熟读并复述课文3.熟练掌握本单元语法。Module5The Great Sports Personality I. Vocabulary 1.retire v. 退休,退役,退职,隐退 拓展 retired adj. 退休的，退职的，退役的; retiring adj. 即将退休的 ; retirement n. 退休，退职，退役 go into/come out of retirement 离/复职.; retirement age退休年龄; retirement insurance 养老保险小试用 retire的适当形式完成下列句子。He will _ from playing at the end of the season.The legal_ age in China is 60 for men and 55 for most women.A few _ people were doing exercises in front of the Professor Building.2.perform v.施行，执行，演出，表现，性能（如何）拓展performer n.履行者，表演者; performable adj.可执行的，可表演的; performance n.执行，表演，演奏, 性能; the performing arts表演艺术The new drug has _(性能如何)well in tests.The _(表演者)received only pitying looks from his audience.The cars _ (性能)on corners needs to be improved.3.advantage n.优势,有利条件disadvantage劣势，不利条件take advantage of sth.利用; have the advantage of胜过,占优势; to the advantage of sb.= to sbs advantage对某人有利; give sb. an advantage over使某人在某方面有优势 Her rich experience _ (使她有有利条件) other applicants for the job. They_ (充分利用) the hotel facilities. The agreement _ (对我们有利). 4.guarantee n. 保证,保证书,担保人,抵押品vt. 保证, 保修, 担保1) guarantee sth (to sb) / (not) to do/ + that 从句2) guarantee sth against/from sth承担物品修理费, 给予保证3) be guaranteed to do = be certain to do 必定,准做某事 I _ late tomorrow. 我保证明天不迟到.(11) _ when you want to go out.你想出门,天准下雨.(12)This radio has _. 这台收音机保修两年。 5.score n. 得分,二十v.得分, 记分. score意为二十，1)它与dozen,hundred,thousand,million等词一样，前面有确定数字时不加s，修饰名词时，只有score习惯上与of连用。没有确定数词时加s及of表示许许多多。twoscoreofeggs四十个鸡蛋, adozenpencils一打铅笔, dozens of/ scoresofpeople许多人.2) 用于人称代词宾格前（us, you, them）或名词前有限定词(the, my, these等)修饰,必须加 of表示所属关系。four score/ dozen of my books。(13) Thebuscanhold _.这辆汽车可以容纲50人。(14) He tried his best to _ in the exam. 他尽力想在考试中得个高分。(15) There were _ waiting outside. 有60个来访者在外等候。6.on the increase 正在增加, increase n. 增加, 增长an increase in wages工资的增加; v. 增加,提高（反义词为decrease或reduce）, increase with随.而增长; increase by增加了; increase to增加到(17) The demand for primary products is _(在增长) in European market.(18) There was a steady _. 人口在不断增长中。7.champion n.冠军, 获胜者(winner) ; championship n.锦标赛, 冠军赛Who won the championship?谁赢得了冠军？(19) Diana _ successively in the five years.戴安娜在五年内连续获得五次女子跳高冠军称号。8.rise to ones feet站起身 rise to welcome sb.起身欢迎某人; jump to ones feet跳起来; leap to ones feet一跃而起; struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来; stagger to ones feet蹒跚而立; help sb. to ones feet扶某人站起来; pull sb. to his feet把某人拉起来(20) The dying horse _(挣扎着站起来) and gave a look to the master.(21) The wounded man fell and was too weak_ (不能站起身). 9.protest v. 反对,抗议,断言 n. 抗议,反对派生protester n.抗议者; 反对者protestation n.（严正的）声明Protestant n. 新教徒 拓展make a protest提出抗议under protest被迫地; 持异议地; 抗议地protest against/at/about抗议, 反对, 对.表示不满(22) _(他们向市长提出抗议) that the taxes were too high.(23) _(她坚持说) that she had never seen the accused man before. (24) The minister resigned _ the decision.这位部长为反对那项决策而辞职.10.declare vt.宣告, 宣布, 公开,声称 派生declaration n.宣布，宣告;declarer n.宣告者declarative adj. 陈述的a declarative sentence陈述句 拓展declare sth/ that 从句: 宣布-; declare sb./sth. (to be ) + adj宣布某人/某物; declare for/ against 公开表示支持/反对; declare off 取消; declare peace宣布和平; declare the meeting open宣布开会; declare war on/against-对-宣战 辨析这组动词都表示宣布、声明。announce 把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众或宣布某事。declare 指有力的断言，较announce正式，在官方正式场合表示权威性，还指向海关申报纳税品。proclaim重大事件的庄严宣告。claim声称，断言。常与declare通用，但语气稍弱，表示明白、清楚地宣布。state声明，陈述。着重叙述自己的观点。小试用 declare的适当形式完成下列句子。(25) The customs asked me _.海关人员问我是否有要报税的东西。(26) Britain _ Germany in 1914. 英国在1914年向德国宣战。(27) I now _. 我现在宣布会议开幕。 11.competitor n.竞争者, 对手; compete vi.竞争compete with against sb. for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物, compete in a race参加赛跑; competition n.竞争, 竞赛competition in arms军备竞赛(28) _ in the two-hundred-metre dash.有十二名选手参加二百米赛跑。(29) He was _ 10 others for the job.为得到这份工作他与10个人展开竞争。12.tough adj. 困难的；费力的, 棘手的 tough shoes 结实的鞋子;a tough question 难题，棘手的问题; a tough match激烈的比赛; a tough man一个意志坚强的人(30) The company faces _. 这家公司面临着艰难的竞争。keys: retire retirement retired performed performer performance gave her an advantage over took full advantage of is/works to our advantage guarantee not to be (11)Its guaranteed to rain (12)a two-year guarantee (13)twoscoreandtenpeople (14)make a good score (15)three score of visitors (17) on the increase (18) increase in population (19)won five championships in womens high jump (20)struggled to its feet (21) to rose his feet(22) They protested to the mayor(23) She protested (24)in protest against (25)if I had anything to declare (26)declared war on (27)declare this meeting open (28)There were 12 competitors (29) in competition with (30) tough competition II. Reading and Vocabulary Para1: 1.课文原文They included six out of seven gold medal at the 1982 _, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. (1) include v.包含；包括 派生 included adj.包括的,用于名词或代词后。including prep. 包含, 包括常用于名词或代词前。如: Everyone laughed, me included.= Everyone laughed, including me. 所有人都笑了，包括我在内。辨析 include侧重范围，只能用于表示所含之物中的一部分。contain“包含”侧重内容表示所含之物的全部或一部分。hold指“能容纳，能装”。 _(他加进了的许多) funny stories in the speech. This book _ you need.这本书包含你所需的一切资料。 I dont think _.我看这辆汽车坐不下你们这些人。(2) six out of seven 七个中的六个， out of 还可表示分数, 类似于six in seven 或six sevenths. 表示分数时, 如其修饰主语, 其后的谓语动词常用单数。如：In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left. 在英国的某些地方, 十个人当中有一个,到30岁时, 牙全掉光了.2. 原文 Li Nings name was on it, _ Footballer Pele and boxer Ali. together with和,加之,连同, 连接主语时,由前面的主语决定谓语动词。类似的介词（短语）：along with同-一道; as well as不但-而且; in addition to除-之外; like像-一样; except/besides除-之外; including包括 He sent me some flowers _(还附带一封情书). He, together with his parents_ (曾去过)America.The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (辽宁2006) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going3. 原文 But even if he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning _ the feeling that he had failed. (1) even if, even though , though, however, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, no matter how/ what/ which/ when/ where/ who 等都可引导让步状语从句。(2) it was possible to win in his sport是定语从句，省略引导词that/which.(3) that he had failed 是the feeling 的同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that, when. where. whoever. whatever等引导，常放在fact, idea, truth, hope, information, news, order, word, problem等名词的后面。He must answer the question _(他是否同意这样一个问题). l have no idea _我不知道他什么时候回来。Para2: 1. 原文 But it was _ that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 1) It is (was) that(who) 为强调句型。如要强调原句中的成分，只需把其移至is(was)和that (who) 中间。另外还需注意这个句型的变体，也是考察的重点。 It is not who is right but what is right _is of importance. （重庆2007）A. which B. it C. that D. this I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. (山东2006)A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 2) determined adj. 有决心做某事 determine v.决定, determination n.决心，意志(will) “决心做某事”的短语: be determined to do; determine to do; decide to do; make a decision to do; make up ones mind to do(11) _（我下定决心要去） and nothing will stop me. (12) I left him, _ (决心再不踏进) that house again. 2. 原文 He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with _ like Nike and Adidas. 1) launch = introduce to the public or a market 推出(新产品) 介绍给大众或市场. 另有“使(船)下水; 发射(导弹、火箭)”等意。(13) The company _a new model next month. 下月公司将推出新型号产品. (14) _ a man-made satellite successfully. 他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。2) competing with 在句中做状语, 又如:(15) The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_ in the natural light during the day. （天津2007） A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let(16) He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. （北京2007） A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studyingPara3: 1. 原文 The number of young people with money to spend was _ - and sport had never been so popular. 1) with money to spend 是with 复合结构做定语; 如:(17) _(他有那么多文章要写)，he wont have time to go shopping this morning.2) the number of -的数目/数量，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of -一些，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。(18) As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. (全国2006II)A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping(19) Quite a number of world famous paintings _(在本次展览会上展出).2. 原文 Li Nings designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their _ - they were cheaper. have /get/ gain /win an advantage over sb or sth 意为 “胜过; 比占有优势” (20) The type of cellphone _ that one. 这款手机比那款手机有更大的优势。(21) You see, you _(你比我强) me; you can make a dress. Para4:1. 原文 If you go into school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Lin Ning tracksuits _. -, 你很可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。在这个复合句中，if引导条件状语从句，主句为the chances are-，其中you will see students-为表语从句，引导词that省略。chance 用作名词,意为 “可能性; 机会;偶然性”, 既可以用单数,也可用复数形式。 (the) chances are (that) 很可能 (22) If you tell him the truth, _ severely scolded by him. (你可能遭到严厉斥责)(23) _ the new machine will arrive tomorrow. 机器有可能明天运来2. 原文 Whenever Chinese athletes _ onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits. 1)这里whenever = no matter when引导让步状语从句。whenever, however, whatever, whoever以及no matter + when/how/what/who等都可引导让步状语从句。(24) Come and see me _.你随时来看我。2) will be wearing 为将来进行时, 表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作, 也可表示即将或按计划在未来将要发生的动作.由助动词shall(will) be+现在分词构成. 例如: (25) _ in her office at 8:00 tomorrow. 明天8点她不在办公室开会。Para5: 1. 原文 Since then, he has continued to help young people to achieve their _.1) “继续干某事”的短语：continue to do sth.; continue doing; continue sth.; go on with sth.; go on to do sth.; go on doing; keep (on) doing sth.2) achieve vt.完成, 达到,获得 achievement n.成就, 功绩 achieve their sporting ambitions实现他们的运动梦想; achieve victory获得胜利, achieve ones purpose达到目的(26) The university _(已经实现了所有的奋斗目标) this year.2. 原文And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Nings _ says.这个复合句中if引导条件状语从句，关系代词as“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句anything is possible.（一切皆有可能）(27) The Beatles, _many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (天津2006) A. whatB. thatC. howD. askeys: He had included a large number of contains all the information the car will hold you all together with a love letter has been to C whether he agrees to if or not when he will be back C D (11)I am determined to go (12)determined never to set foot on (13) is launching (14) They have launched (15)B (16)B (17)With so many essays to write(18)C (19)are on show in this exhibition(20)has a big advantage over (21)have an advantage over (22)the chances are you will be (23) Chances are that(24) whenever you want to (25)She wont be having a meeting(26) has achieved all its goals (27) D III. Everyday English & Cultural Corner 1.The choice is up to you,-由你来做抉择.这里up to是介词短语作表语，是“由-来决定；随某人；靠自己”。它还有其它含义: 1) 多达;2) 有某种能力的，能胜任的;3) 从事于，忙于;4) （时间）直到_ whether we accept the present or not. 要不要这份礼物由你决定。I can take _. 我的车能载 4 个人。2. So what?“那又怎么样呢？/结果怎样？/那又有什么关系呢？”, 表示不感兴趣或认为不重要. 这一用法常用于非正式的交际用语中。有关what的某些习语: 1)What about？(表建议或征求对方意见) 怎么样?2) What for? (=why) (口语) 为何,为什么？3) what if?/what though (表示建议或疑虑等) 倘使将会怎么样; 即使又怎么样?如：- Hes won $1,000. - _ He isnt any happier. 那又怎样？他也没高兴过。3. 原文 Officials picked him up and helped him to _, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium.这里pick him up是“把他扶起来”。pick up的其它主要意思有：1) 表示“跌倒后站(爬)起来”的意思例如: She fell off her bike, but quickly _. 她从自行车上摔了下来,但马上爬了起来 2) 表示“收集到”的意思例如: _ some special kind of stamps? 你能收集到一些特种邮票吗? 3) 表示“(从电台收音机)收听”“接收”“记录”等意思例如: _(我设法收听到) an American news broadcast. 4) 表示“意外发现”“学到”“获得”等意思例如: Looking through the evening paper last night, I _(意外发现了一首好诗). 5) 表示“中途搭载乘客”“接人”等意思例如: The train stopped several times _. 火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车 6) 表示“拾起”“拿起”“捡起”等意思例如: Jack turned over the wallet _(在街上捡到的钱包) to the police. Its up to you up to four people in my car So what? picked up herself Can you pick up I managed to pick up picked up a wonderful poem to pick up passengers he had picked up in the street IV. Grammar Adverbial Clause 状 语 从 句1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again.（安徽2007） A. after B. before C. since D. when2.You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. （福建2007）A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though3.He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. （江西2007） A. when B. before C. since D. that4_ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. （山东2007）AAs BSince CIf DWhile5.-Wheres that report? （北京2007）-I brought it to you _you were in Mr.Blacks office yesterday.A. if B. when C. because D. before6. there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. （上海2007春） A. Because B. If C. WhenD. Unless7. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. （上海2007春）A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like8. I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens. (2007全国I )A. unless B. whether C. because D. while9. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. （上海2007） A. though B. before C. until D. if10. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. （浙江2007） A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that11. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. （上海2007） A. asB. thatC. which D. where12.After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she heeded to decide what to do. （江西2007） A. that B. what C. which D. where13. We had to wait half an hour_ we had already booked a table. （辽宁2007）A. since B. although C. until D. before14. He had rushed out of the room _ I could offer my thanks.A. unless B. until C. after D. before15. He likes to read _ there is nobody else.A. where B. the place where C. at which D. which16. _ you have found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. That17. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A .that B. where C. in which D. when18. He went home for lunch_ the clock struck twelve.A. while B. immediately C. right away D. at once19.