押题点题重点短语+难题解析.docx

押题点题一、完形填空1. 进阶1.check out 结账2.plastic塑料的3.awful非常的；极其的4.chore 家务活5.genuine真的；名副其实的6.after all 终究；最后7.a list of一系列8.ease缓解；释放9.endless 无穷无尽的10.adventure冒险11.pay off 偿还12.turn 变色 13.call out 召集 大声叫14.take out拿出；取出15.get out 离开；出去16.hold out伸出2. 高阶1. bite过去式过去分词bite bit - bitten2. save的四个意思save ones life 挽救生命save water 节约用水save money 攒钱save and quit 保存并推出3. pick up 的三个意思捡起开车去接偶然习得，顺便学会4. landn. 土地v. 着陆land in 着陆于5. handn. 手 hand in hand 手拉手v. 递交hand sth. to sb. hand over 移交6. 幸运地fortunately luckily7. 突然地suddenly8. hide的过去式过去分词hide hid - hidden3. 超阶1) 重点题讲解Dinner, baths and phone calls _ (2) the hours until bedtime.A. costB. filledC. lastedD. took解题技巧：cost往往用作花费钱；fill表示充满，直到上床睡觉前，晚餐，洗澡和打电话都充斥在时光中；last表示持续，作者并不想表达晚餐和洗澡和打电话同时持续了几个小时，只是想表达在这几个小时中发生过这几件事；take的用法为it takes sb. some time to do sth.I followed his advice, _ (8) it was my own idea.A. realizingB. thinkingC. wishingD. guessing解题技巧：wish表示to want sth. to happen although it is unlikely 但愿，希望（不太可能的事能发生），后文说这是我自己的想法，而根据前文，这个想法是丈夫给我的，所以是不太可能发生的事。2) 重点词汇、短语1. disappointed失望的2. enjoyment享受3. belief信仰4. attitude态度5. clear up清扫6. badly严重地7. infer推断8. cry哭；大喊大叫9. chicken hawk雏鹰10. lose in thought陷入沉思11. tuck sb. in给某人掖好被子12. hit too close to the truth接近事实二、阅读理解1. 进阶1) 重点题解析2) 重点词、短语57题解析，From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that _.第五段最后三句But sometimes you cant change a stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.是最主要题眼。有时你不改变补了，有时你根本不想改变。已大大的改变可能是好的，但还是充满压力的所以这题C.serious seriouslyadj. 严肃的，严重的；认真的；seriously adv. 认真地；严重地，严肃地terribleadj. 可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌的disorder dis- 否定前缀n. 混乱v.扰乱common sense 常识death die-dieddeaddeadlyn.死亡v 死亡；凋零adj. 无生命的；呆板的 adv.完全地adj.致命的；非常的adv. 非常；如死一般地liftelevatorV. 举起，提升n. 点题n. 电梯polen. 杆子InjureInjuryVt. 伤害 损害n伤害，损害Officialadj. 官方的；正式的n. 官员announceannouncementv. 宣布n公告D:supposevt. 假设；认为；让（虚拟语气）；推想vi. 猜想；料想psychologists心理学家link链接nutritious有营养的vitamin维生素mineraln. 矿物aerobicadj. 需氧的2. 高阶阅读CD篇1) 重点题讲解阅读C3. The writer wants to tell us in the last paragraph that _.A. everyone should live with dignity and strengthB. old people can teach us many important lessonsC. we should be patient when dealing with old peopleD. happiness comes from walking arm-in-arm【解析】正确答案C，但是这道题特别容易选B，老人年可以教会我们很多重要的道理，这的确一定程度上符合文意，但是注意提干问的是最后一段告诉我们什么。最后一段说的是要尊重老年人，因此答案选的是C，我们在对待老年人的时候要耐心。2) 重点题讲解阅读D第2题. In the U.S _.A. every person can see lightning every day.B. at least one person is killed by lightning every day.C. there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per year.D. about one person per day dies from lightning.【解析】本题选D。B和D选项易混，通过U.S定位到原文的第三段的最后一句 “United States alone, it kills almost one person per day” 可知在美国，闪电每天将近杀死一个人。B选项at least至少有一人因闪电点击丧生，范围扩大，错误。D选项，about是almost的同义替换，正确。5. A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be 13 kilometers long, and travels at a speed of _.A. 30 kilometres per second.B. 3000 kilometres per secondC. 3 kilometres per secondD. 30,000 kilometres per second【解析】正确答案D。通过数字13 kilometers定位到原文第三段，可知速度是30 million metres per second,即 30,000,000 metres，换算可知为30,000 kilometres per second.3) 重点词汇、短语1. lot（一小块）土地A lot is a small area of land that belongs to a person or company.2. delayv. 延期;延迟;推迟3. realizevt. 实现; 了解，意识到;4. elderlyelderadj.上了年纪的; 过了中年的; 较老的；n.老人n. 长者；长辈；adj. 年纪较大的5. leanvt.& vi.（使）倾斜，屈身 vt.倚; 依赖;6. supportvt. 支持；帮助；支撑n. 支撑；支持者7. function (起作用)vi. 有或起作用；行使职责8. perceptionn. 理解；看法；认识; 感觉，感知9. extraadj. 额外的；外加的10. relativelyadv. 相对而言；比较起来；某种程度上11. dignityn. 尊严；高尚；自豪；自尊12. despiteprep. 不管；尽管13. trialn. 磨难；痛苦；麻烦；审判；试验14. suffervi. 手痛苦；受损害vt. 忍受；容忍15. carryv. 使达到(目标);帮助渡过(难关)16. picturen. 图像；影像；形象17. hardshipn. 艰难；艰苦；贫困18.methodn. 方法；办法19. dealn.（一笔）交易; 许多; 待遇; 发牌 vi.论述; （有效地或成功地）处理; 惩处; 交易20. mysteryadj. 神秘的；身份不明的n. 迷；神秘；难懂的事物21. naturen. 自然；天性；本质22. lampn. 灯23. suggestvt. 建议；提议；暗示24. electricityelectricaln. 电，电力adj. 用电的；电能的25. formn. 形状；形式；表格v. 形成；构成26. protectv. 保护；防护27. strike (struck)vt.罢（工、课等）; 撞; 攻击; 来到 vi.罢工; 打击; 朝某一方向前进28. discovervt. 发现; 碰见29. speedn. 速度，速率30. flashn. 闪光；vt.& vi.使闪光，使闪烁adj. 闪光的，闪耀的31. per（用来表示比率、比例等）每，每一32. metaln. 金属33. fencen.栅栏，篱笆; 围墙; 防护物; 剑术34. doorwayn. 门口，入口35. wiren. 金属丝，电线3. 超阶阅读CD篇C篇1) 词汇1. honorn. 信用；荣誉；头衔v. 给以荣誉；尊敬2. theoryn. 理论3. chainn. 链条4. separationn. 分开，分离5. degreen. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层6 assumev. 假设，承担7. calculationn. 计算8. includev. 包括2) 长难句1. The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (链条) of people they know.翻译：这个小世界的理论说：世界上的每一个人都被一条他们认识的人的链子所连起来。2. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know.翻译：每一个层级就是一步。把一个人从一个他不认识的人群中分离开来。3) 解析9. What is the meaning of “degrees of separation” in Paragraph 2?A. The chain to connect people.B. The relations between people.C. The steps of knowing strangers. D. The separation between strangers.解析：本题为猜词题。需要猜的单词在文章的第二段。“The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (链条) of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation.”从中我们可以看到，degrees of separation相当于the chain。也就是说要猜的这个短语是链条的意思，那么链条是什么那？我们从“everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (链条) of people they know.”得知，the chain是把人们相互认识的人联系起来的。所以，答案是A。10. What is the small-world theory mainly about?A. How far Ben is away from Dr. King. B. How many people one can get to know.C. How people are connected in the world.D. How the degrees of separation are set up.解析：本题为主旨题。问文章里提到的小世界理论主要讲的是什么？文章里已经明确交代小世界理论讲的是人们通过相互认识的人，组成了一个人与人之间的链条。倒数第三段的最后一句话“The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world.”告诉了我们，世界上任何两个人想认识的话，之间不超过六个人。而选项A中的“Ben”只是文章第一段说的，并不是文章的主题，过于细节，排除。B“一个人可以认识多少人”，文章的主题并非如此，排除。C“世界上的人是如何联系起来的”，D“人与人之间的关系网如何形成的”，选项C更贴近文章的主题。所以，答案是C。D篇1）词汇1. decaden. 十年2. devicen. 装置，设备3. wristn. 手腕4. apparentlyadv. 显然地5. distinguishedadj. 杰出的6 . ridiculousadj. 荒谬的7. functionn. 功能8. justicen. 公平9. accurateadj. 准确的10. aidn. 帮助 v帮助11. investmentn. 投资12. self-satisfactionn. 沾沾自喜2） 长难句1. The owner of that 350, 000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.翻译：那个拥有35万英镑手表的人会突然地发现，他的骄傲以及开心和我童年的天美时比起来只不过是个投资。2. All these devices（装置）tell the timewhich is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; 翻译：所有的设备都能告诉我们时间，这也就是为什么你环顾四周你会发现很多空着的手腕。3.If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note.翻译：公平来讲，当日本人发明了如何用5镑的价钱做出一块能够走得很准确的表，瑞士表工厂早就应该关门大吉了。3） 解析60. It seems ridiculous to the writer that _. A. people dive 300 metres into the sea B. expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones C. cheap cars dont run as