上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二十）A卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二十）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空Long long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris, lived 1together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy(仙女) visited them.“Fred, youre a 2farmer. Id like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.“A wish? ” said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. We are very 3and happy. ”“4we are old, we still work in the fields everyday, ” said Doris.“You work very hard but you 5very little money. Would you like some gold coins? ” asked the Luck Fairy.“Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We are poor. But we have 6food to eat, ” replied Fred.“You can use the gold coins to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold, ” said the Luck Fairy.“Though we havent got 7clothes, weve got enough, ” said Doris.“Well, what about a nice new house? ” asked the Luck Fairy.“Thank you, but I 8my small old house very much. Ive lived here since I was born. I dont 9a new house, ” said Fred.“Youre quite different from other people. I like you very much, ” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and healthy forever. ” Then the Luck Fairy 10and never came back.（1）A . sadly B . happily C . worriedly D . anxious （2）A . bad B . lazy C . good D . unhelpful （3）A . healthy B . careful C . difficult D . important （4）A . If B . When C . Because D . Though （5）A . cost B . lose C . make D . borrow （6）A . no B . little C . enough D . expensive （7）A . old B . many C . bad D . clean （8）A . hate B . love C . need D . dislike （9）A . need B . see C . buy D . build （10）A . cried B . nodded C . laughed D . disappeared 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空J.K Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter series, the most popular books.J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol in 1965. She has one sister 1is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to bedtime 2. They loved stories about the magical (有魔力的) world. Rowling 3her first story, called rabbit at the age of six.4she graduated from the university, Rowling worked in London. During that time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea of a 5who has magic but doesnt know it himself came to6. In 1992, Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her daughter, Jessica, and7much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young8. It came out in 1997. To her 9, the book was very successful. The film came out in 2001. Now the Harry Potter series is 10with people of all ages.Why is the series so successful? Many other magic stories11place in faraway lands in the past or future times,12Harry lives in modern England. He s also a very normal boy. When other 13read the story about Harry, they can 14being like him.J.K. Rowling is very happy with her success. She says she will go on 15childrens books.（1）A . which B . when C . who D . where （2）A . songs B . stories C . subjects D . books （3）A . told B . wrote C . read D . watched （4）A . After B . When C . Before D . As （5）A . girl B . boy C . mother D . father （6）A . us B . them C . him D . her （7）A . took B . paid C . spent D . cost （8）A . teachers B . students C . readers D . writers （9）A . pleasure B . joy C . surprise D . fun （10）A . helpful B . popular C . careful D . successful （11）A . happen B . have C . like D . take （12）A . but B . and C . or D . so （13）A . boys B . girls C . children D . teachers （14）A . imagine B . write C . think D . read （15）A . reading B . writing C . watching D . buying 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 The children were having their class. Miss Wang was telling them what water was like. After that she asked her students, What is water? No one answered. Miss Wang asked them again, Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water was like?Just then a boy put up his hand and said, Miss Wang, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where shall we find this kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black. And it has a terrible smell. Most of the students agreed with him.Im sorry, children, Miss Wang said. Our water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. That is quite an important problem for us to solve.（1）Miss Wang was the childrens _. A . sisterB . teacherC . aunt（2）Miss Wang was telling the children _. A . what color the river was.B . how water became dirty.C . what water was like.（3）Maybe the children were having their _ class. A . EnglishB . scienceC . history（4）The water in the river has color and smell because its getting _. A . more and moreB . less and lessC . dirtier and dirtier（5）Which sentence tells us that the water has been polluted? A . The water in the river behind my house is always black.B . You told us that water has no color and no smell.C . Im sorry, children.4. （10分）阅读理解 Years ago a heavy rain hit Chongqing and made the Yangtze River rise.When the rain stopped, people found that a dog, later named Huahua, swam across the river to an island(小岛)twice a day for two weeks. Why? Because Huahuas four children were there. The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies. This story touched many people Not only humans but animals are responsible. Animals know love as we humans do, and Huahua is only one of them. British scientist Jane Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in Africa. She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost parents.Two birds in Chengdu showed their parental love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the centre of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子).Animals not only love their own children, but also care for other animal babies. A chimpanzee named Anjana in an American animal research centre takes care of a baby lion. She feeds the lion carefully every day. They are just like mother and son, said a worker at the centre.（1）Why did Huahua swim to the island twice a day? A . To look for food.B . To feed her children.C . To play around.D . To visit her friend.（2）The underlined word responsible in the second paragraph means _. A . 勇敢的B . 多愁善感的C . 有责任心的D . 长寿的（3）Who saved the little bird on the street? A . People from one of the cars.B . A chimpanzee.C . A baby lion.D . The birds parents.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story? A . Humans love for animalsB . Love for the youngC . Love among animalsD . Give a hand to animals5. （10分）阅读理解EWhen you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, Excuse me.This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way towards helping students realize to be polite and thank others. Once theyve been told, theyre halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.（1）When you cough or sneeze, you should _. A . touch everythingB . cover your mouth C . point out to the kidsD . pass the germs to others（2）If you come to a door and someone is following you, youd better _. A . hold the doorB . pass through C . close the doorD . stand to the side（3）From the passage we can know the writer is a _. A . doctorB . travellerC . parentD . teacher（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . the rules of behavior in publicB . the easy of communication C . the acts of kindness among peopleD . the knowledge of social life6. （10分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。BLovely dog aged 5Im moving and cant take him with me. Very friendly with children.Id like to give it away (赠送) t o a good home.Tel: 863196Nice dresses on sale150 dollars (美元) for adults (成人), 70 dollars for children, and you will pay 20 dollars less if you buy two dresses.Address: Second StreetTel: 569832Welcome to HILOs StoreTake an old pair of shoes to us before September 30 and you will pay ten dollars less for any new pair of HILO shoes. Your old shoes will be sent to people in need.Address: Stone streetTel: 245591 245683（1）You neednt pay if you want to get _. A . a pair of shoesB . a womens dressC . a girls dressD . a lovely dog（2）Mrs. Evans is interested in the dresses, so she may call _. A . 863196B . 569832C . 245591D . 245683（3）Mrs. Evens has to pay _ if she wants to buy two dresses, one for herself and the other for her 7-year-old daughter. A . $150B . $190C . $200D . $220（4）You can _ with your old shoes if you buy a new pair in HILOs Store. A . pay $10 lessB . pay less than $10C . pay only $10D . pay nothing at all（5）You can probably see the three ads above in _ . A . lettersB . newspapersC . dictionaries (字典)D . students books四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Do what you are told to do.B. Remember parents are important.C. Do things with your parents. D. How can your parents believe you?E. Respect them more and value these moments.F. Tell them you love them.Nowadays, more and more teenagers cant get along well with their parents, some even fight with their parents from time to time. Thats too bad. Even if you think that your parents cannot understand you at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you and raised you. Here are some ways to love your parents._ You can use these moments to learn from them when youre off on your own. Its OK to be angry, but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a diary about your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, show your feelings to your parents._ It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To get their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier._ You can watch TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. You can go hiking together, your parents will get to know that you have the ability to deal with different problems, and they will understand you more. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in one way or another. _ A gentle good morning and I love you will warm the coldest heart every morning. Remember that they brought you into the world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world._ It will help you to get more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean the room when you arent willing to do that at that moment. However, you had better remember they keep you comfortable when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and they make mistakes, too.五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Its_(不礼貌)to talk with your mouth full. 9. （1分）_(虽然)my grandfather is eighty years old，he is very healthy. 10. （1分）Thank you for_(募集)so much money for my mother. Youre welcome.11. （1分）I catch a cold, and I