中美教育差异 英文版.ppt

Education Part1 ChineseEducationPart2 AmericanEducationPart3 ThedifferencesofeducationbetweenChinaandAmerica Chineseeducationiscalledexam orientededucation whichisfocusonraisingthechildrenintakingtheexamstogainmorescores soastocheckuphowmuchtheknowledgetheyhavelearntandpickupthesuperiors Nowadays akindofChineseeducatianstylehascausedasensatianbothinAmericaandChina thatis TheEducationofTigerMother Tigermother namedAMYCHUA whoisChineseamericans isaprofessorofYaleuniversityandamotheroftwodaughters ShecameoutabookcalledBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherrecently whichintroduceshowsheteacheshertwodaughtersstrictlywithChineseway Whoistigermother WhatistheEducationofTigerMother Herearesomethingsherdaughterswereneverallowedtodo attendasleepover haveaplaydate beinaschoolplay complainaboutnotbeinginaschoolplay watchTVorplaycomputergames choosetheirownextracurricularactivities getanygradelessthananA notbetheNo 1studentineverysubjectexceptgymanddrama playanyinstrumentotherthanthepianoorviolin notplaythepianoorviolin AmericanEducation AmericanSchools PrimarySchool Alsocalledelementaryschoolorgrammarschool PrimarySchool Studentslearnreading math science history spelling artandpenmanship英 penm n p 美 p nm n p n 书法 笔迹 笔法Theclassstaystogetheralldayandhasoneteacherforalloftheirsubjects PrimarySchool PrimarySchool Studentsalsohaverecess PrimarySchool Studentseatlunchatschool PrimarySchool Studentsarepickedupandtakenhomebytheschoolbus MiddleSchool Studentslearnreading math science history vocabulary writing musicandartBegintostudycomputerandhaveP E classTheclassstaystogetheralldayandchangesroomsfortheirdifferentteachers MiddleSchool Oftenstudentslearntoplayaninstrumentorjointheschoolchoir MiddleSchool Oftenstudentsgoonschoolfieldtrips MiddleSchool SchoolmightrequireauniformAbout20 ofschoolsinAmericahavethem HighSchool HighSchool Studentslearnadvancedsubjectslikemath science history economics speech musicandartEachstudenthashisownscheduleandmovestodifferentclassroomsforeachclass HighSchool StudentschoosemanydifferentelectivesArtChoirBandCookingActingDriver sEducation HighSchool Sports Boys AmericanFootball HighSchool Sports Boys Soccer HighSchool Sports Girls Volleyball HighSchool Sports Both Basketball HighSchool Sports Both Track HighSchool Cheerleading HighSchool Activities BandChoirDebate HighSchool Activities SeniorTrip HighSchool AfterSchool Job HighSchool AfterSchool Parties HighSchool Studentshaveaguidancecounselor ka nsl tohelpprepareforthefutureEachstudenttakesanSATorACTtestSAT ScholasticAptitudeTest Mathematics EnglishReading EnglishWriting ACT AmericanCollegeTest HighSchool Graduation University University JuniorCollegeCommunityCollege University StudentschoosetwotopicstostudyMajorMinorBachelor s b t l Degree 4 year AssociatesDegree 2or3 year University MostschoolsofferaliberalartsdegreeOurdegreeiscommonlycalledadiplomaBachelorofScienceBachelorofArts University EachhourofclassperweekiscalledacreditStudentsneedabout125creditstograduatewithafouryeardegreeEverystudenthastheirownuniqueschedule University StudentscanchoosewhichclassestheywouldliketotakeItisveryeasytochangeyourmajororminorandstudyadifferenttopicStudentsaregivenalotofflexibilityinchoosingwhattheywillstudy University Universitystudentsusethefollowingtitles Grade1 FreshmenGrade2 Sophomores s f m Grade3 JuniorsGrade4 SeniorsThefirstfouryearsofuniversityiscalledyourundergraduatework University Cost Americanuniversitiesareveryexpensive Pricesperyearfora4 yeardegreerangefrom10 000to40 000dollarsCommunitycollegesaremuchlessexpensive University GPA GPA GradePointAverageThetotalaveragegradeofallofyourclassesandhoursatuniversityHighestbeing4 0andlowestbeing0 0A 4B 3C 2D 1F 0 University Classes CollegeismuchmoredifficultthanhighschoolStudentsaregivenlotsofhomeworkandreadingtodooutsideofclassWritepapers readbooks givespeechesanddogroupprojects University University Projects Universitiesattractthetopscientistsanddoctorstobeteachers University Projects Studentgroupsalsotakepartincommunityprojects University Trips Studentstraveltostudyoverseas University Internships StudentsworkatarealcompanyorschooltogetpracticalexperienceStudentsalsoearncreditsforthetimetheyworkattheirinternshipOftenthestudentsarepaidfortheirwork University Internships InternshipsareusuallydoneduringyourjuniororsenioryearIfyouperformwell thenyouwillbeofferedajobupongraduation Master sDegree Alsocalledapost graduatedegreeUsuallytakestwoorthreeyearstocompleteSomestudentstakeapositionattheschoolcalledGraduateAssistant Master sDegree GraduateAssistantWorkpart timeattheschoolAttendclasspart timeTheworkpaysforyourtuitionandroomfeesSometimescalleda GA DoctorateDegree DoctorateDegree DoctorateDegree AlsocalledaPh DorDoctorofPhilosophyAschoolcansometimesawardan honorarydoctoratedegree ExtremelydifficultclassesStudentsmustwriteadissertation d s te n 美 d s te n n 论文 专题 学术演讲 ThedifferencesofeducationbetweenChinaandAmerica Educationmethod China mechanicalmemorizingAmerica child s powerofunderstanding China listencarefullyAmerica couldtalkfreely China Studyinclassroomallday Americ