制冷专业英语大全.docx

制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporativerefrigeration沙漠袋desertbag制冷机refrigeratingmachine制冷机械refrigeratingmachinery制冷工程refrigerationengineering制冷工程承包商refrigerationcontractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigerationengineer制冷技术员refrigerationtechnician制冷技师refrigerationtechnician制冷技工refrigerationmechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigerationinstallationmechanic制冷维修技工refrigerationserviceman冷藏链coldchain制冷与空调维修店refrigerationandairconditioningrepairshop冷藏refrigeratedprvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heatexchanger热交换器heatexchanger紧凑式换热器compactheatexchanger管式换热器tubularheatexchanger套管式换热器double-pipeheatexchanger间壁式换热器surfacetypeheatexchanger表面式换热器surfacetypeheatexchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheetheatexchanger板翅式换热器plate-finheatexchanger板式换热器plateheatexchanger螺旋板式换热器spiralplateheatexchanger平板式换热器flatplateheatexchanger顺流式换热器parallelflowheatexchanger逆流式换热器counterflowheatexchanger*流式换热器cross-flowheatechanger折流式换热器turnbackflowheatexchanger直接接触式换热器directheatexchanger旋转式换热器rotaryheatexchanger刮削式换热器scrapedheatexchanger热管式换热器heatpipeexchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shellandtubeheatexchanger管板tubeplate可拆端盖removablehead管束bundleoftube管束尺寸sizeoftubebundle顺排管束in-linehankoftubes错排管束staggeredhankoftubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentinecoilU形管U-tube光管baretube肋片管finnedtube翅片管finnedtube肋管finnedtube肋管束finnedtubebundle肋片fin套片platefin螺旋肋spiralfin整体肋integralfin纵向肋longitudinalfin钢丝肋wirefin内肋innerfin肋片管尺寸sizeoffintube肋片厚度finthickness肋距spacingoffin肋片数pitchoffin肋片长度finnedlength肋片高度finnedheight肋效率finefficiency换热面积heatexchangesurface传热面积heatexchangesurface冷却面积coolingsurface加热表面heatexchangesurface基表面primarysurface扩展表面extendedsurface肋化表面finnedsurface迎风表面facearea流通表面flowarea净截面积netarea;effectivesectionalarea迎风面流速facevelocity净截面流速airvelocityatnetarea迎风面质量流速facevelocityofmass净截面质量流速massvelocityatnetarea冷（热）媒有效流通面积effectiveareaforcoolingorheatingmedium冷（热）媒流速velocityofcoolingorheatingmedium干工况drycondition；sensiblecoolingcondition湿工况wetcondition；dehumidifyingcondition接触系数contactfactor旁通系数bypassfactor换热效率系数coefficientofheattransmissioneffectiveness盘管风阻力airpressuredropofcoil；airresistanceofcoil盘管水阻力pressuredropofcoolingorheatingmedium表面冷却surfacecooling蒸发冷却evaporatingcooling冷却元件coolingelement涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortexrefrigeratingeffect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilscheffect涡流管制冷vortextuberefrigeration涡流管vortextube兰克管Ranquetube膨胀喷嘴expansioninjector涡流室vortexdevice分离孔板separationorifice调节阀controlvalve膨胀压力比expansionpressureratio冷气流分量coldgasfraction热气流分量hotgasfraction冷却效应coolingeffect加热效应heatingeffect冷却效率coolingefficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloriceffect磁制冷magneticrefrigeration磁制冷机magneticrefrigeratingmachine磁冰箱magneticrefrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigerationsystem制冷机refrigeratingmachine机械压缩制冷系统mechanicalcompressionrefrigerationsystem蒸气压缩制冷系统vapourcompressionrefrigerationsystem压缩式系统compressionsystem压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigeratingcompressor,refrigerantcompressor吸气端suctionend排气端dischargeend低压侧lowpressureside高压侧highpressureside蒸发压力evaporatingpressure吸气压力suctionpressure,backpressure排气压力dischargepressure蒸发温度evaporatingtemperature冷凝压力condensingpressure冷凝温度condensingtemperature吸气温度suctiontemperature回气温度backtemperature排气温度dischargetemperature压缩比compressionratio双效压缩dualcompression单级压缩single-stagecompression双级压缩compoundcompression多级压缩multistagecompression压缩级compressionstage低压级lowpressurestage高压级highpressurestage中间压力intermediatepressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistageexpansion湿压缩wetcompression干压缩drycompression制冷系统refrigeratingsystem机械制冷系统mechanicalrefrigeratingsystem氟利昂制冷系统freonrefrigeratingsystem氨制冷系统ammoniarefrigeratingsystem压缩式制冷系统compressionrefrigeratingsystem单级压缩制冷系统single-stagecompressionrefrigerationsystem双级压缩制冷系统two-stagecompressionrefrigerationsystem多级制冷系统multistagerefrigeratingsystem复叠式制冷系统cascaderefrigeratingsystem混合制冷剂复叠系统mixedrefrigerantcascade集中制冷系统centralrefrigeratingplant直接制冷系统directrefrigerationsystem直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigerationsystemwithsupplyliqiuddirectexpansion重力供液制冷系统refrigerationsystemwithsupplyliquidrefrigerantfortheevaporatorbygravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigerationsystemwithsupplyliquidrefrigerantforevaporatorbyliquidpump间接制冷系统indirectrefrigerationsystem融霜系统defrostingsystem热气融霜系统defrostingsystembysuperheatedvapour电热融霜系统eletrothermaldefrostingsystem制冷系统故障breakdownoftherefrigeratingsystem冰堵freeze-up冰塞iceplug脏堵filthblockage油堵greasyblockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wetstroke镀铜现象appearanceofcopper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frostback制冷机组refrigeratingunit压缩机组compressorunit开启式压缩机组opentypecompresssorunit开启式压缩机opentypecompressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermeticcompressorunit半封闭式压缩机semihermeticcompressor全封闭式压缩机组hermeticallysealedcompressorunit全封闭式压缩机hermeticallysealedcompressor压缩冷凝机组condensingunit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermeticallysealedcondensingunit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermeticallysealedcondensingunit开启式压缩冷凝机组opentypecompressorcondensingunit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrialcondensingunit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercialcondensingunit整马力压缩冷凝机组integralhorsepowercondensingunit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractionalhorsepowercondensingunit跨式制冷机组straddlerefrigeratingunit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positivedisplacementcompressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocatingcompressor回转式压缩机rotarycompressor滑片式压缩机slidingvanecompressor单滑片回转式压缩机singlevanerotarycompressor滚动转子式压缩机rollingrotorcompressor三角转子式压缩机trianglerotorcompressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vanerotarycompressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rollingpistoncompressor涡旋式压缩机scrollcompressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationaryscroll,fixedscroll驱动涡旋盘drivenscroll,orbitingscroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swashplatecompressor斜盘swashplate摇盘wobbleplate螺杆式压缩机screwcompressor单螺杆压缩机singlescrewcompressor阴转子femalerotor阳转子malerotor主转子mainrotor闸转子gaterotor无油压缩机oilfreecompressor膜式压缩机diaphragmcompressor活塞式压缩机reciprocatingcompressor单作用压缩机singleactingcompressor双作用压缩机doubleactingcompressor双效压缩机dualeffectcompressor双缸压缩机twincylindercompressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closedcrankcasecompressor开式曲轴箱压缩机opencrankcasecompressor顺流式压缩机uniflowcompressor逆流式压缩机returnflowcompressor干活塞式压缩机drypistoncompressor双级压缩机compundcompressor多级压缩机multistagecompressor差动活塞式压缩机steppedpistoncompoundcompressor,differentialpistoncompressor串轴式压缩机tandemcompressor,dualcompressor截止阀linevalve,stopvalve排气截止阀dischargelinevalve吸气截止阀suctionlinevalve部分负荷旁通口partialdutyport能量调节器energyregulator容量控制滑阀capacitycontrolslidevalve容量控制器capacitycontrol消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcaseheater轴封crankcaseseal,shaftseal填料盒stuffingbox轴封填料shaftpacking机械密封mechanicalseal波纹管密封bellowsseal转动密封rotaryseal迷宫密封labyrinthseal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleevebearing偏心环eccentricstrap滚珠轴承ballbearing滚柱轴承rollerbearing滚针轴承needlebearing止推轴承thrustbearing外轴承pedestalbearing臼形轴承footstepbearing轴承箱bearinghousing止推盘thrustcollar偏心销eccentricpin曲轴平衡块crankshaftcounterweight,crankshaftbalanceweight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentrictypecrankshaft曲拐轴crankthrowtypecrankshaft连杆connectingrod连杆大头crankpinend连杆小头pistonpinend曲轴crankshaft主轴颈mainjournal曲柄crankarm,crankshaft曲柄销crankpin曲拐crankthrow曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valvedisc阀杆valvestem阀座valveseat阀板valveplate阀盖valvecage阀罩valvecover阀升程限制器valveliftguard阀升程valvelift阀孔valveport吸气口suctioninlet压缩机气阀compressorvalve吸气阀suctionvalve排气阀deliveryvalve圆盘阀discvalve环片阀ringplatevalve簧片阀reedvalve舌状阀cantilevervalve条状阀beamvalve提升阀poppetvalve菌状阀mushroomvalve杯状阀tulipvalve缸径cylinderbore余隙容积clearancevolume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearancepocket活塞排量sweptvolume,pistondisplacement理论排量theoreticaldisplacement实际排量actualdisplacement实际输气量actualdisplacement,actualoutputofgas气缸工作容积workingvolumeofthecylinder活塞行程容积pistondisplacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinderblock气缸壁cylinderwall水冷套watercooledjacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinderhead安全盖（假盖）safetyhead假盖falsehead活塞环pistonring气环sealingring刮油环scraperring油环scrapering活塞销pistonpin活塞piston活塞行程pistonstroke吸气行程suctionstroke膨胀行程expansionstroke压缩行程compressionstroke排气行程dischargestroke升压压缩机boostercompressor立式压缩机verticalcompressor卧式压缩机horizontalcompressor角度式压缩机angulartypecompressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetricallybalancedtypecompress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorptionrefrigeratingmachine吸收式制冷系统absorptionrefrigeratingsystem间歇式吸收系统intermittentabsoprtionsystem连续循环吸收式系统continuouscycleabsorptionsystem固体吸收式制冷solidabsorptionrefrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/waterabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机singlestageammonia/waterabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistageammonia/waterabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/waterabsorptionrefrigeratingmachinewithtwostageabsorptionprocess双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/waterabsorptionrefrigeratingmachinewithtwostagegenerationandabsoprtionprocess分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energybooster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incompleteboiling吸收不足incompleteabsorption喷淋密度sprinkledensity溴化锂lithiumbromide溴化锂水溶液aqueoussolutionoflithiumbromide氨水溶液aqueoussolutionofammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbingagent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液richsolution,concentratedsolution稀溶液weaksolution,dilutedsolution溶液分压partialpressureofliquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorptionrefrigeration吸附式制冷adsorptionrefrigeration工质对workingsubstance热力系数heatratio放气范围deflationratio焓-浓度图enthalpyconcentrationchart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromideabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effectlithiumbromideabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effectlithiumbromideabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shelllithiumbromideabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shelllithiumbromideabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shelllithiumbromideabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stagelithiumbromideabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-firedlithiumbormideabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromideabsorptionwaterheaterchiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromideabsorptionrefrigeratingmachinewithbubblepump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steamoperatedabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine热水型吸收式制冷机hotwateroperatedabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submergedgenerator喷淋式发生器spray-typegenerator立式降膜式发生器verticalfallingfilmgenerator直燃式发生器direct-firedgenerator高压发生器highpressuregenerator低压发生器lowpressuregenerator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器sprayabsorber降膜式吸收器fallingfilmabsorber立式降膜式吸收器verticalfallingfilmabsorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontalfallingfilmabsorber喷淋装置spraysystem溶液换热器solutionheatexchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinicpipe抽气装置purgingsystem精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shieldpump发生器泵generatorpump吸收器泵absorberpump蒸发器泵evaporatorpump溶液泵solutionpump氨水泵aqua-ammoniapump混合阀mixingvalve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solarenergy太阳常数solarconstant太阳能系统solarenergysystem被动式太阳能系统passivesolarenergysystem主动式太阳能系统activesolarenergysystem混合式太阳能系统hybridsolarenergysystem太阳能制冷solarcooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpoweredcooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solarabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine光-热转换制冷photothermalrefrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectricalrefrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solarsteamjetrefrigeratingmachine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continualsolarabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittentsolarabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机opensolarabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine太阳能空调装置solarair-conditioningsystem太阳能制冷系统solarenergycoolingsystem,solarcoolingsystem太阳能集热器solarcollector选择式吸收表面selectiveabsorbersurface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flatplatesolarcollector真空管太阳能集热器tubularsolarcollector,vacuumtubecollector聚光型太阳能机热器focussolarcollector集热量heat-collectingcapacity集热温度heat-collectingtemperature集热效率heat-collectingefficiency蓄热介质heatstorgemedium岩石蓄热容器rockstorgecontainer辅助热源supplementaryheatsource太阳能贮存系统solarenergystorgesystem太阳能供热系统solarheatingsystem,solarspaceheatinginstallation自然循环闭式供水系统naturalconvectionclosedwatersystem强制循环闭式供水系统forcedconvectioninaclosedwatersystem热风供热系统warmairheatingsystem家用太阳能热水系统solardomesticwaterheatingsystem热管与余热制冷英语热管heatpipe深冷热管cryogenicheatpipe低温热管lowtemperatureheatpipe中温热管moderatetemperatureheatpipe高温热管liquidmetalheatpipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heattransportlimitation重力热管gravityassistedheatpipe热管换热器heatpipeexchanger深冷热管手术器heatpipesurgerycryoprobe余热exhaustheat低温余热lowtemperatureexhaustheat余热制冷utilizingwasteheatforrefrigeration氟利昂透平freonturbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugalrefrigeratingmachinedrivenbyfreonturbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigerationcycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振bladeflutter叶片通过频率bladepassingfrequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度)impellerreaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshroudedimpeller闭式叶轮shroudedimpeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotaryvaneassembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugalcompressor轴流式压缩机axialflowcompressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaftcentrifugalcompressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaftcentrifugalcompressor亚音速压缩机subsoniccompressor超音速压缩机supersoniccompressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpsphericcoolingtower，naturaldraughtcoolingtower机械通风式冷水塔mechanicaldraughtcoolingtower吸风式冷水塔induceddraughtcoolingtower送风式冷水塔forceddraughtcoolingtower水膜式冷水塔filmcoolingtower水滴式冷水塔dropcoolingtower喷雾式冷水塔spraycoolingtower拉西环Raschingrings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scaleinhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-upvalve冷水塔watercoolingtower，coolingtower凉水塔watercoolingtower，coolingtower冷却塔watercoolingtower，coolingtower喷水池spraypond干式冷水塔drycoolingtower湿-干式冷水塔wet-drycoolingtower冷水塔填料packingofcoolingtower，fillofcoolingtower膜式填料filmpacking帘栅形填料gridpacking，gridfill片式填料platepacking，platefill松散填料randompacking，randomfill飞溅式填料splashpacking空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cyclerefrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cyclerefrigeratingmachine涡轮冷却器turbinecooler温降temperaturedrops开式循环opencycle闭式循环closedcycle除水waterelimination补气airsupply回热式空气制冷循环regenerativeaircycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraftair-conditioningsystem增压式飞机空调系统Bootstrapsystem冲压空气ramair制冷系统自动调节流量调节flowregulation制冷剂控制器refrigerantcontrol膨胀阀expansionvalve节流阀throttlevalve热力膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve热电膨胀阀thermalelectricexpansionvalve内平衡热力膨胀阀internalequalizerthermostaiceexpansionvalve外平衡热力膨胀阀externalequalizerthermostaiceexpansionvalve外平衡管externalequalizerpipe内平衡管internalequalizerpipe蒸发器阻力损失pressuredropofevaporator同工质充注samematerialcharge交*充注crosscharge吸附充注absorptivecharge气体充注gascharge膨胀阀过热度superheatdegreeofexpansionvalve过热温度调节superheattemperatureregulation膨胀阀容量expansionvalvecapacity手动膨胀阀handexpansionvalve自动膨胀阀automaticexpansionvalve浮球调节阀floatregulationvalve浮球阀floatvalve低压浮球阀lowpressurefloatvalve高压浮球阀highpressurefloatvalve流量调节flowregualation制冷剂控制器refrigerantcontrol膨胀阀expansionvalve节流阀throttlevalve热力膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve热电膨胀阀thermalelectricexpansionvalve内平衡热力膨胀阀internalequalizerthermostaiceexpansionvalve外平衡热力膨胀阀externalequalizerthermostaiceexpansionvalve外平衡管externalequalizerpipe内平衡管internalequalizerpipe蒸发器阻力损失pressuredropofevaporator同工质充注samematerialcharge交*充注crosscharge吸附充注absorptivecharge气体充注gascharge膨胀阀过热度superheatdegreeofexpansionvalve过热温度调节superheattemperatureregulation膨胀阀容量expansionvalvecapacity手动膨胀阀handexpansionvalve自动膨胀阀automaticexpansionvalve浮球调节阀floatregulationvalve浮球阀floatvalve低压浮球阀lowpressurefloatvalve高压浮球阀highpressurefloatvalve恒压膨胀阀constantpressureexpansionvalve能量调节capacityregulator单机能量调节capacityregulationofsingleunit卸载能量调节capacityregulationofloaddrainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacityregulationsystemofprogramorder电磁阀solenoidvalve电磁滑阀magneticslidevalve三通电磁阀threewaymagneticvalve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steamjetrefrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jetrefrigeratingmachine蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-typesteamjetrefrigerationmachine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-typesteamjetrefrigeratingmachine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steamjetrefrigeratingsystem蒸汽喷射器steamejector主喷射器mainejector辅助喷射器auxiliaryejector喷射系数jetcoefficient主冷凝器maincondenser辅助冷凝器auxiliarycondenser多效蒸发multieffectiveevaporation高位安装high-levelinstallation低位安装low-levelinstallation高低位安装high-low-levelinstallation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozonelayer臭氧层破坏ozonespheredepletion,ozonespheredisturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozonedepletings