七年级英语重点词句.doc

七年级英语重点词句nit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from = come from来自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 in the world 在世界上5 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人6. in China在中国7pen pal笔友=penfriend8. be 14 years old14岁an 8-year-old boy 一8岁的男孩9. tell sb sth / tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事10the United States 美国the USA = the US11. the United Kingdom 英国=the UK12speak English 讲英语say sth in English 用英语说什么13. like and dislike 爱憎like doing sth 喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事14go to the movies 去看电影=go to see a movie/film15. play sports 做运动16. a letter form Jims pen pal to him 一封Jim的笔友写给他的信二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from你笔友来自哪里？2 Where does he live? He lives in Shanghai. 他住在哪里？他住在上海。3 What language(s) does he speak? He speaks English.他说什么语言？他说英语。4 I want a pen pal in China. 我想要一个中国笔友。5 I can speak English and a little French. 我能说英语和一点点法语。6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己的事7 Can you write to me soon?你能尽快写信给我吗？8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，形容词、人民、语言对应。国名形容词人（单复）语言CanadaCanadianCanadianCanadiansEnglish / FrenchFranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchmenFrench/English JapanJapaneseJapanese单复数同形JapaneseAustraliaAustralianAustralianAustraliansEnglishthe United Statesthe USA/the USAmericanAmericanAmericansEnglishThe United Kingdom/the UK BritishEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishChinaChineseChinese单复数同形ChineseGermanyGermanGermanGermansGermanUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there a near here / in the neighborhood?附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？哪条是去的路？6、 Could you tell me how I can get to ?你能告诉我如何去吗？7、 Could you tell me how to get to ?你能告诉我如何去吗？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.=take the second turning on the left在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a No.6 bus.你最好坐（6路）公交车去。（You had better+ （not） 动词原形）6. Its about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约十分钟的（走路/骑车）路程三词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank在银行的对面2. next to 紧挨next to the supermarket紧挨超市3. betweenand在和（两者）之间between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室（外）前面有棵树。in the front of在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边at the side of在的边上at the side of the street 在街边on the other side of在的另一边on the other side of the street 在街的另一边7. go straight一直走8. down /along 沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to 欢迎来到Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国11. take /have a walk散步go (out)for a walk 去散步12. the beginning of的开始,前端 the end of的结尾，末尾at the beginning of在的开始,前端at the end of 在末尾，终端in the beginning 起初，一开始 in the end 最后13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi to sp.坐出租车go to sp. by taxi 16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through从物体内部穿过go through the forest穿过树林go past从物体旁边穿过go past the post office经过邮电局18on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事，如：I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.If it rains tomorrow, dont go out.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。（主句用一般将来时、含有情态动词、祈使句，则从句一律用一般现在时。）四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold2 quiet- busy3 dirty- clean4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koalas?一重点词组eat grass / leaves吃草/叶子be quiet keep quiet 安静very shy / smart / cute非常害羞/聪明play with her friends和她的朋友一起玩other animals其它的动物（other +名词复数）at night在晚上in the evening =in the night in the day在白天every day 每天during the day在白天期间二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas?Because theyre very clever. 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ 因为他们非常聪明。2. Why does he like koalas?Because theyre kind of interesting. 他为什么喜欢考拉？因为他们有点儿有趣。3. Where are lions from?They are from South Africa. 狮子来自哪里？ 他们来自南美洲。4. What other animals do you like?你喜欢其它什么动物？I like dogs, too.我也喜欢狗。Why? 为什么？Because theyre friendly and clever.因为他们很友好，聪明。5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. Molly喜欢和她的朋友一起玩，吃草。6. He is from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。7He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 他白天睡，但是在晚上起床，吃树叶。8He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。9Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先看看熊猫。10Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么想去看狮子？三. 重点难点释义1、kind of有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of 一种 a kind of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.在我们学校有各种各样漂亮的花。2、Chinan. 中国African. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。（在地名前不加冠词。）There are many kinds of tigers in China.在中国有各种各样的老虎。There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 在非洲有各种各样的可怕的动物。3、friendlyadj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.成都的人们很友好。4、withprep. 跟，同，和在一起He usually plays chess with my father. =He with my father usually plays chess.他通常和我父亲一起玩象棋。 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，表示二个主语或宾语如：He and my father usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leafn. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 与leave（离开）的第三人称单数形式相同）类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves狼,knifeknives等。7、hourn. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meatn. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多肉”时，使用much来修 饰，即：much meat，如：He eats much meat every day.10、grassn. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多草”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。如： There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪儿？ How are you?你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today？今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you?=what do you like?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事， 如：I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 我想在家帮我母亲做家务4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 如：I want to help my mother with some housework at home我想在家帮我母亲做家务5 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话6 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth.Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 他忙于听老师讲。7 in a hospital 在医院in hospital 住院8 work/ study hard 努力工作/学习9 Evening Newspaper 晚报10. get from 从得到11.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb?如： Whats he? What + does/ do + sb + do? 如：What does he do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?如：What is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 人们把钱给我或从我这里取钱3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有时我在白天，有时在晚上工作4 I like talking to people. 我喜欢和人交谈。5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.我工作到很晚，当人们外出吃饭时我非常忙。6 Where does your sister work? 你的姐姐在哪里工作？7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.我们有个当服务员的工作给你8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 你想为一杂志社工作吗？那就当个记者来为我们工作。9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?你喜欢在晚上和周末工作吗？10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 我们是为5到12岁的儿童开的一个国际性学校 三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctor- women doctors3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV.一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 at the moment 现在now at this time在此时 祈使句，如：Be quiet! 表示说话的同时正在发生Its 10 oclock.（现在）10点 listen！或 look！ 听！/看！ all the time 一直 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ingEg: gogoinglook-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewritingclose-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: getgettingrunrunning ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin, hit, stop, shop, plan, ) 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他.Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent 二短语：1do ones homework做某人的作业do housework做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈talk about 谈论talk to(with)sb和某人交谈3write a letter写信write a letter to sb =write to sb 给某人写信4play with 和一起玩 /玩5watch TV看电视 on TV/ the radio在电视/在收音机里 TV show电视节目Watch on TV 在电视上看6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物wait for sb to do sth. 等待某人做某事Cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事wait a moment 等一下7some of the +名复 中的一些8in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall在购物街at/in the library在图书室 at/in the pool在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving） 三 重点句式及注意事项： 1 他正在干什么？What is he doing?他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6 他们都将去上学。They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9 family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation在度假中on holiday, Eg: There are many people here on vacation.On holidays在节假日6 someothers 一些另外一些 onethe other 一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（表动作）wear （动词） 穿着（表状态）in （介词）穿着（表状态）dress （ 动词）给某人穿衣服8 on the beach在沙滩上9this group of people这一群人10. in this heat 在这样热的天气里11. be surprised at对感到惊讶to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是Be surprised that +从句sth surprise sb.某事使某人惊讶12. be relaxed / surprised /interested修饰人Be relaxing /surprising / interesting 修饰物13. in the rain在雨中二重点句型1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？Its raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。4What is he/she doing? 他在做什么？He/she is playing basketball . 他/她在打篮球。三重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词)Eg: Its windy.有风 Its +doing.如：Its raining heavily/hard.正在下雨。There is a strong wind./a heavy rain.3 Hows it going (with you)? 你好吗？/你事情进展地怎么样？ Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2. Lovely weather, isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1 look like 看起来像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3 be of medium height/build 中等高度身体的Be of +名词具有性质、内容的，相当等于这个名词对应的形容词4 a little bit 形容词或副词，有一点儿=a bit =a littleA bit of + 名词，如：a bit of meat 有点儿肉a bit of a cold 有点儿感冒A little +名词（不可数）5 介词短语作定语，放在被修饰名词的后面，如：the pop singer with funny glasses 戴着滑稽眼镜的那位流行歌手RuthfromNew York来自纽约的RuthThe girl in red 穿着红衣服的女孩6 have a new look 呈现新面貌not any more 不再7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（开始做某事）11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情（停止做某事）12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.(而不是heisnt, 这里的it代替that)2 What does she look like?她长得什么样？3 I think I know her.我想我认识她。I dont think I know her.我想我不认识她。Think从句不能用否定形式，否定要前移4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.王林是这个蓝球队的队长。5 Shes a little bit quiet.她有点儿文静。6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.Xu Qian爱讲笑话7 She never stops talking.她从不停止说话。8 She likes reading and playing chess.她喜欢看书和玩象棋。9 I dont think hes so great.我认为他并不那么伟大。10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去购物，没有人认识我三重难点解析 1 What does/ do +主语 + look like?=what is /are 主 like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?=whats your friend like?2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。 Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + the名词复数 ，其中的一个，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词，应该放在它后面 Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词或of名，包括身高、体形等) He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一 短语1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beefand tomato 牛肉西红柿面2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number 电话号码7 At the House of Dumplingsnoodles在饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋二重点句型1What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?Id like 你想要哪种蔬菜/肉/饮料/食物？我想要 2. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?你想要什么大小碗型/盘型的面？Id like a large medium small bowl noodles.我想要大/中/小碗的面3. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake. 你想要多少大小的蛋糕？我想要一个小的生日蛋糕。三重难点解析1would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词想要某物，如：woul