中考任务型阅读复习

中考复习课 张妮 中考新题型 任务型阅读 学习目标 初步了解任务型阅读 学会任务型阅读的步骤和方法 提高获取信息 加工并处理信息的能力 以及分析问题 解决问题的能力 什么是任务型阅读 任务型阅读和普通型阅读的差别 任务型阅读的特点 读写有机结合 获取信息完成图表与其它阅读理解的差别 非选择题图表格式 1 Searchinginformation信息搜索型 2 Question answer问题回答型 3 Title detail标题细节型 Title Tobea 1 student 读表的过程中应注意 审 审题目 审语法 审内容 Reading Discussing January1stisNewYear sDay Peopleallovertheworldcelebrateit OnNewYear sDaythereisaone dayholidayinmostcountries TherealcelebrationsforNewYearalwayshappenonthenightbefore onNewYear sEve TherearealotofinterestingcustomsintheWest andtherearealotofdifferencesfromcountrytocountry InChina theSpringFestivalisafamilyget together AndsoisChristmasinmanywesterncountries ButNewYearforsomefamiliesisatimetogettogetherwiththeirfriends too ManypeoplehavepartiestowelcomeNewYear Attheseparties thereareallkindsoffoodanddrink andpeopleoftensinganddanceuntilthetimenearsforthecomingofNewYear OnNewYear sEvewhenmidnightcomes peopleoftensay HappyNewYear toeachother Champagne 香槟酒 isafavouritedrinkforNewYear Inmanywesterncountriesfireworksareletoff 燃放 atmidnighttocelebratetheNewYear Howtodoatask basedreading Discussing Conclusion 阅读步骤与方法 扫读略读精读复读 扫读图表 带着问题找读 快速浏览全文 理清文章结构 分析整合信息 准确表达 通观全篇 复读检查 随堂练习 Reading1 A Hello ThisisYangzhouRailwayStationTicketService CanIhelpyou B Hello I dliketobookonetickettoBeijingonNovember25 A Whichtraindoyouwanttotake B D1573 ItleavesYangzhouRailwayStationat10 30a m A OK D1573 Oneticket Whereshallwetaketheticketstoyou B IstayinNewCenturyHotel Room1103 Iwillwaittheretomorrowmorning Bytheway howmuchdoestheticketcost A It s540yuanaticket Ifyoupayforitincash 现金 thereisa5 discount B Really Incash ofcourse A Whatisyourname please B DennisHalls A OK MrHalls CouldyoupleasetellmeyourIDnumberandyourphonenumber B Sure MyIDnumberiAndmyphonenumberis7980001Thankyouverymuch A Notatall Goodbye 540 95 513 解题技巧 一 直接获取答案型 细读文章 找出信息 Reading2 unhealthy Today manyteenagersareoverweight andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat oil salt andsugar Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood junkfood Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily Somedon thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool Duringtheday somedon thaveapropermealforlunch Inarecentsurvey 调查 atoneschool scientistsfoundthatovertwo thirdsofthestudentsdidn tfollowahealthydiet 饮食 Theydidn tlikevegetables andmanyofthemdidn tliketoeatfruits Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt sugar orfat Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren sdiet Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice Teenagersshouldn teattoomuchjunkfood Teenagersshouldn teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt Saltcancausehighbloodpressure 高血压 inthefuture Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat oil andsugar Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins 维生素 andhavelittlefat Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind salty eating 纵观全文 对比图表找出差异 适当变形 解题技巧 二 间接获取答案型 Reading3 Title Tobea 1 student Letmeofferyousomeusefuladvice Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewants HereishowPlanyourtimecarefully Makealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo Aftermakingthelist youshouldmakeaschedule 时刻表 ofyourtime Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating sleeping dressing etc Thendecideagoodregulartimeforstudying Don tforgettosparesometimeforyourhobbies FindagoodplacetostudyLookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea Itmaybeadesk acornerofyourroom freeofeverythingbutstudythings MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassListentoeverythingtheteachersays Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays StudyregularlyWhenyougethomefromschool gooveryournotes Reviewingtheimportantprintswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass Nevergiveupifyoudon tpassatestThepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyou velearnedabookasubject Ithelpsyourememberournewknowledge Don tbetooworried Theworldwon trememberournewknowledge Don tbetooworried Theworldwon endifyoudon tpassatest listener fail 考虑结构 关注细节 调整答案 解题技巧 三 综合归纳型 实战演习 Title Difference 1 andGermanschoollife Keys 1 betweenAmericanschoollife2 teachers3 bythemselves alone4 fathers5 subjects6 s