【2013届高考英语一轮_M1_U2__词汇分层与练习 3.doc

M1 U2 Growing painsWelcome to the unit & Reading核心单词frightened a.受惊的；害怕的bend vi.& vt.弯腰, 屈身，vt.(使)弯曲starve vi. 挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿tolerate vt.容忍；允许behavior n.(BrE Behaviour) 行为,举止fault n.过错, 错误scene n.(戏剧的)一场，场面, 景色upset a.不高兴的，失望的vt.使不高兴，使失望defend vt. 辩解，辩白deserve vt.值得；应得；应收认知单词curtain n.窗帘,（舞台上的）幕布act n. (戏剧的)一幕soccer n. 英式足球，足球cash n. 现金garbage n.（生活）垃圾sink n.水池,水槽, 洗碗池vi. (sank, sunk) 下沉，沉没adult n.成年人teenager n. (13-19岁的)青少年anyhow ad. 反正；尽管如此explanation n. 解释, 说明emergency n.突发事件；紧急事件clinic n. 诊所hard a. 苛刻的，严厉的rude a. 粗鲁的，无礼的sigh vi. 叹气重点短语turn up 调大，开大；出现，到场no more 不复存在；不再cant wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事be supposed to v.应该,应当do with 处理，处置(in) a mess 杂乱，混乱in charge 掌管，负责go out 熄灭instead of 代替，而不是be hard on v. 对苛刻，对要求严格now that conj. 既然，由于feel like 想要做某事重点句型1. Dont you think this is a waste of time? 难度你不认为这是在浪费时间吗？2. Eric runs in after it followed by a big dog walking very slowly. 埃里克随后跑进起居室，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的。3. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。Word power $ Grammar and usage& Task核心单词fit adj.健康的，结实的vt.&vi.(大小，尺寸等)适合practice vt.&vi.美练习，操练，expression n.表达；表情，神色wish n. & v. 希望，愿望replace vt.替换，代替，取代insist vi.坚持, 坚持认为boring adj.乏味的；无聊的handle vt.处理；应付prevent vt.防止，预防harm vt. &n.伤害patience n.耐心认知单词bicycle n.自行车hardworking a.工作努力的；辛勤的error n.错误guidance n.指导，引导caf n.咖啡馆, 小餐馆argument n.争吵，辩论；论点，论据freedom n.自由worried a.担心的，担忧的chat vi. & n.聊天, 闲谈foolish a. 愚蠢的selfish a. 自私的distant a. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的重点短语stay up vi.不睡觉, 熬夜不睡觉，熬夜mix up 混淆，弄乱；摇匀，拌和as if 好像，似乎insist on 坚持, 坚持认为at present 现在语法定语从句（介词+关系代词，关系副词引导的定语从句）Project核心单词misunderstand vt.（misunderstood, misunderstood）误解normal n. & a.正常（的），一般（的）confused a.困惑的，不解的tend vi.往往；趋向；照看limit n.限制；极限；界限vt.限制balance vt. & vi. & n.平衡；抵消last vi.持久 vt.持续，维持（一段时间）challenge n. & vt.挑战认知单词adolescence n.青春期physical a.身体的，物质的psychological a.心理的wisdom n.智慧independence n.独立重点短语in other ways在其他方面along with 与一起tend to do sth. 倾向, 趋势deal with与.交涉,处理; 应付; turn out结果是,关闭, 翻转, 证明是写作写建议信二、课堂教学M1 Unit 2 Welcome to the unit &Reading核心单词_ a.受惊的；害怕的_ vi.& vt.弯腰, 屈身，vt.(使)弯曲_ vi. 挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿_ vt. 容忍；允许_ n. 行为,举止_ n.过错, 错误_ n.(戏剧的)一场，场面, 景色_ a.不高兴的，失望的vt.使不高兴，使失望_ vt. 辩解，辩白_ vt.值得；应得；应收认知单词curtain n. _act n. _soccer n. _cash n. _garbage n. _sink n. _ vi. _adult n. _teenager n. _anyhow ad. _ explanation n. _emergency n. _clinic n. _hard a. _rude a. _sigh vi. _重点短语turn up _no more _cant wait to do something_be supposed to _do with _(in) a mess _in charge _go out _instead of _be hard on _now that _feel like _Part 1第 14 页 共 14 页单词填空(注意正确形式)1When the _ (幕布) came down at the end，the audience applauded for five minutes.2We dont _ (容忍) smoking in the library.3Keep these tools in your car in case of _ (突发事件)4Marin won a prize for good _ (行为) at school.5I had better say a few words by way of _ (解释)6He may not like my visit，but I shall go and visit him _ (无论如何)7I will be _ (害怕的) to look out of the window from a high building.8They built the castle to _ (保卫) the coast.重点词汇用法归纳：1 fault n why is everything always my fault. (P23)责任；过错；缺陷；v.发现错误；找出缺点find fault with挑剔at fault负有责任；有过错Its my fault 是我的过错(1) Perhaps the railway authorities are for poor signaling system.也许铁路管理部门应该为低劣的信号系统负责任。(2) He is always me.他总是对我百般挑剔。(3) If you didnt get enough sleep, its _ .如果你睡眠不足，那是你自己的过错。2scene nthe place where sth. happens, especially sth. unpleasant地点；现场；an event or a situation that you see, especially one of a particular type事件；场面；情景；a view that you see景象；景色on the scene在现场；当场behind the scenes在幕后；秘密地appear/come on the scene出场；登场(1). Reporters were soon after the accident.事故发生后不久记者们赶到了现场。3anyhow adv. 无论如何；而且anyway(anyhow)无论如何，不管怎样somehow用某种方式；不知怎么地,somewhat稍微，有点注意：anyhow/anyway作让步状语时一般置于句中或句末，其前常有连词but。但如果表示“再说；至少；更何况”之意，作状语对前面的话作补充时，常出现在句首。(1) ，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl.不知怎么地，从多年实践中，她设法做到就好像我不是一个烦人的小女孩的样子。(2)He said he didnt know much about computers but hed help us .他说他不太懂电脑，但尽管如此他还是会帮助我们。(3) ， I must be going now.不管怎样，我现在得走了。4deserve v【课本原句】They dont deserve an explanation(p23)值得；应得；应受deserve doing/to be done应当做/被做deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事(2)If you do wrong, you deserve .如果做错事，你应当受罚。(3)She Prime Minister.她配当总理。5. leave vt.使处于某种状态leave表示“使处于某种状态”时，常用于“leave宾语宾补”结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。leave宾语done 常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。leave宾语doing 常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。【课本原句】 Listen to me，young manwe left you in charge！(P22)听我说，小子我们让你掌管家务！(1). What we have actually come up with is a new technology where you buy what you want and then just (将它放在架子上)(2). He (他让窗子开着)(3). A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the readers must not be left _.Aunsatisfied BunsatisfyingCto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied6. surprise vt. 使惊奇；使意外 n惊奇；令人惊奇的事【课本原句】 I cant wait to surprise the boys！我等不及要让孩子大吃一惊了！(P22) be surprised at 对感到意外。be surprised to do sth很惊奇地做某事give sb a surprise给某人一个惊奇to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地 take.by surprise对进行突然袭击 surprisingly adv.出奇地(1). (令我非常吃惊的是)，I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back，I had tears in my eyes.(2). Then I saw he suddenly became _；He had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram.Asurprised Bhopeful Cpatient Dexcited7.charge 负责，掌管，控诉 收费 充电【原句再现】Listen to me young man remember the day when we left you in charge? ( P 22)【知识要点】charge的用法in charge (of) 管理，负责，主管in the charge of 由管理free of charge 免费charge for 索价，要价charge sb. with 控告某人做某事，交付责任charge sb. some money for sth. 就向某人收取费用【诊断练习】用charge的适当词块填空。The restaurant _ us $400 _ the wine.He who was arrested last night has been charged _ murder.An experienced worker is _ _ _ the project.The manager is away, so he has to _ _ _ the factory.The company has been _ _ _ _ him since his fathers death.My e-bike has to get _ every day.单项选择( ) 1His wife is always finding _ with him，which makes him very angry.Awrong BfaultCproblem Dmistake( ) 2_ reading is faster than reading _.ASilent；aloud BQuiet；loud CCalm；loudly DCalm；loud( ) 3He puts all his heart into the work.He _ the first place.Adeserves to get Bdeserves gettingCrequires getting Drequires to get( ) 4Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _.Aoff Bout Cbehind Dover( ) 5Travis，_ the research team，is working on the research tasks.A in the charge of Bin charge ofCtake charge of Dtake the charge of( ) 6This solution _.Which of the following is wrong?A deserves a further discussion B Bis worth further discussingCdeserves being further discussedDdeserves to be discussed further( ) 7Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.Asight Bscene Cview Dsign( ) 8I might fail, but I insist on doing it. I dont mind. A.however Banyhow Cyet DMeanwhile( ) 9. “I dont think its my_ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on，that is all，” said the boy.Aerror Bmistake Cfault Dduty( ) 10._ and happy，Tom stood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising BSurprised CBeing surprised DTo be surprisePart 2短语记忆1. be supposed to 5. cant wait to do sth. 2. be hard on 6. now that 3. turn up 7. in charge of 4. go out 8. in the form of 短语填空（使用上面的短语，注意正确的形式）1He suddenly _ at the meeting.2The students _ to know the result of the examination.3Could I speak to whoever is _ International Sales please?4_ they have got to know each other a little better，they get along just fine.5The fire has _.6You _ have done it by now.7Water exists _ ice，snow，steam，etc.8Her parents _ her though she is very young.重点短语拓展1do with处理，对付；对待；忍受（用于否定句）deal with 对付；应付；处理；安排；论述；涉及(1) 用deal with，do with的适当形式填空I dont know how to _ the book _ politics，but you know what to _ it very well.(2) How do you_ a disagreement between the company and its customers? The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.Amake do with Bdo withChandle with Ddeal with2be supposed to应该；理应1)be supposed to.被期望做，应该；被认为是，被认为be not supposed to do sth.不允许做2)suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于if“如果，假设”。(1) He was supposed _ on the five oclock train. 他本该赶上五点钟的那班火车的(但他没有)。(2) The train_ arrive at 1130，but was an hour late.Awas about to Bwas likely toCwas supposed to Dwas certain to3go out熄灭；发出；播放，播出；公布go off离去；爆炸go without忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应(1) The bomb _ in a crowded street.炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。(2) I was about to go out _.我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。(3) Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?Atake off Blook after Cgive up Dgo over4feel like (doing)想要(做)；感觉自己像feel at home感到自在；不拘束feel oneself心情好；自觉健康feel ones way摸索着前进(1) I was so angry and I just didnt looking for another job.我非常生气，不想再找另外的工作。(1)with宾语doing (表主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done(表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do (to do表示将来的动作)(4)with宾语adj. (adj.表状态)(5)with宾语adv. (adv.表状态)(6)with宾语介词短语(2) I dont _ today. 我今天感觉不舒服。(3) Well go for a walk if _.要是你愿意，我们去散散步。(4) They were completely different from my own family，yet I felt_ with them immediately.Asorry Bat home Cmyself Dbadly5.now that既然；由于by now到现在for now暂时，目前，当前from now on从现在起(1) Ill never give up _. 今后我决不放弃。(2) _(既然晚餐已准备好)，wash your hands.(3) _ she is out of a job，Lucy has been considering going back to school，but she hasnt decided.AEven if BThough CIf DNow that6.turn up 突然发生；把音量(水流等)调大；出现Do you have to turn up your music so loud？(P21)你非得把音乐声调得那么大吗？(1) turn down 关小，调低；拒绝(2) turn off 关上(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)(3) turn on 打开，与turn off相反(4) turn out 结果是；证明是1. What are you reading，Tom? Im not really reading，just _ the pages. Aturning off Bturning around Cturning over Dturning up2.Obviously，hes very disappointed at the way things have _.Aturned up Bturned out Cturned on Dturned down重点句型：1The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.句式：with复合宾语(1). _，he wont have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。(2). _，its time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，该买暖和的衣服了。(3). The boy went out to play _.作业做完后，小男孩出去玩了。(4). _ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.AA BWith CWhen DIf(5). John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work _，he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished2Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry.句式：have复合宾语(1) At that time，he _ to talk to. 在那时，他没有人可以说话。(2) Joe _ a car for him. 乔让我给他找辆车。(3) Youd better _. 你最好把那颗坏牙拔了。(4) Good morning. Can I help you?Id like to have this package_，madam.Abe weighed Bto be weighedCto weigh Dweighed(5) She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _in making the earth a better place to live.Ato have played Bto play Cto be played Dto be playing3. Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.(P22)句式：句中的followed by a big dog和walking very slowly分别是过去分词短语和现在分词短语作伴随状语。1.I know shes here in spirit，_ an eye on us.(一直看着我们)(keep)2.Sit down，Emma. You will only make yourself more tired，_ on your feet.Ato keep BkeepingChaving kept Dto have kept3. In April，2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked巩固练习( ) 1Who would you like to the article instead of you?Ahave written Bhave writeChas written Dwrite( ) 2He is a person who is always _ fault with other people.Aputting BseekingCfinding Dlooking for( ) 3He asked us to find a book _ the word “WAF”Amarked with Bbeing marked withCmarked on Dbeing marked on( ) 4He was disappointed to see the machine he went wrong again.A. has had repaired B. had had repaired C. had it repaired D. had repaired( ) 5Dont be too hard _ the boy；he didnt mean _ it.Aat；doing Bon；to do Con；doing Dfor；to do( ) 6The children were left _ of a neighbour when they were on holiday.Ain charge Bin the chargeCunder charge Dat charge( ) 7There was a sudden burst of light, by a loud thunder.Afollowing BfollowedCto follow Dfollow( ) 8Please remain _；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating BseatedCto seat Dto be seated( ) 9He was busy writing a story，only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stop BstoppingCto have stopped Dhaving stopped( ) 10_ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A Waiting BTo wait CHaving waited DTo have waitedM1 U2 Word power, Grammar and Task核心单词_ adj.健康的，结实的vt.&vi.(大小，尺寸等)适合_ vt.&vi.美练习，操练，_ n.表达；表情，神色_ n. & v. 希望，愿望_ vt. 替换，代替，取代_ vi.坚持, 坚持认为_ adj.乏味的；无聊的_ vt.处理；应付_ vt.防止，预防_ vt. &n.伤害_ n.耐心认知单词bicycle n. _hardworking a. _error n. _guidance n. _ caf n. _argument n. _freedom n. _worried a. _chat vi. & n. _foolish a. _selfish a. _distant a. _重点短语stay up _mix up _as if _insist on _at present _语境填空1We got into an _ (争吵) about whether to go by air and then asked Mr.Li for advice.2It is _ (自私的) to want all your own way and not to think about the wishes of other people.3Mary _ (坚持) on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.4I didnt know how to _ (对付) these people.5Under his _ (指导)，we finished the work smoothly.6She was a lively young woman with _ (耐心) and imagination.7The family lived in a _ (遥远的) village.8Pupils are _ (禁止) to smoke on the campus.重点单词：1.insist vt. & vi.坚持；坚决主张【原句再现】Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(P 35)insist on sth. 坚决主张insist on doing sth. 坚持要求做某事insist that sb. should do sth. 坚持要某人做某事（虚拟语气）insist that.坚持说，坚持认为（真实语气）(1). I insisted that you _ there on time.我坚持要求你准时到那里去。(2). 用insist on，stick to填空We _ the important thoughtThree Represents，and _ putting it into practice.(3). Sam insisted that he_ the law and_.Adidnt break；mustnt be punished Bdoesnt break；shouldnt punishChadnt broken；be not punished Dhadnt broken；not be punished练习( ) 1. - How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays? -I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. A. insist B. imagine C. suppose D. suggest( ) 2. He insisted that he _ right, and so he insisted that his plan _carried out at once. A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; shou