福建省罗源第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

福建省罗源第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题完卷时间：120分钟 满 分：l50分第I卷(共90分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why didnt the woman make a cake?A.She was very busy. B.She hurt her hands. C.She decided to buy one.2.What does the woman imply about that district?A.Its short of fish. B.Its badly polluted. C.Its famous for rivers.3.What does the woman advise the man to do first?A.Do his homework. B.Have some food. C.Read a novel.4.Where will the speakers probably go on vacation?A.Canada B.Mexico. C.Singapore.5.What does the man mean?A.He will go with the woman.B.He has no time until next week.C.He went to the museum this morning.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Why did Maria call her father?A.She had a traffic accident. B.Her car broke down. C.She lost her way.7.What can Maria turn on?A.The radio B.The flashlights. C.The headlights.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What does the man want to borrow?A.A brush. B.A chair. C.A camera.9.Who is probably the woman talking to?A.Her neighbor. B.Her husband. C.Her student.10.What is Mr.Robinson doing?A.Taking photos. B.Painting a picture. C.Painting the room.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What are the speakers talking about?A.A job. B.A meal. C.An interview.12.How is the man feeling?A.Hopeless. B.Nervous. C.Tired.13.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.How many people will get together for Indian food?A.5. B.6. C.7.15.Who might have been to the restaurant?A.Sam. B.Susan. C.Jane.16.Where is the restaurant?A.On Main Street. B.Opposite a drugstore. C.On Oxford Street.17.What time do the speakers plan to meet?A.At 8 oclock. B.At 7 oclock. C.At 6 oclock.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Why are more mothers going to work outside the home?A.They are bored at home.B.Their children are old enough.C.The living costs have increased.19.Whats the benefit of the role change?A.The family gets to eat dinner outside.B.They can afford some other expenses.C.Mothers can return home before their children.20.How do the children often feel according to the speaker?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Pressed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHave you ever heard the saying “All roads lead to Rome”? At one time, this was pretty much true. During the Roman Empire, lots of roads were built in order to move armies, send messages by courier (信使), and make trade easier.The network of Roman roads was begun in 312 BC. It was demanded that the roads be built strong so that they would not fall down. Roman soldiers, supervised (监督) by engineers, laid down the roads in a special pattern of layers. There were all together 4 layers, which was made of different materials, such as sand, rocks, stones and so on.Also, Roman roads were cambered (拱形). This means that they were built higher in the middle than on the edges, allowing rainwater to run off, which prevented flooding. We use the same technique in building roads today. The Romans also laid out roads over hills when necessary, setting them down in a zigzag (之字形的)pattern to make the road rise gradually.All Roman roads had milestones (里程碑), placed every thousand paces (a Roman mile). The milestones told when the road was built, who was emperor at the time, the roads destination, how far the traveler was from the destination, and how many miles had been traveled since the beginning of the road. This information was a great help to travelers.Because of their excellence in construction, it really is no surprise that many parts of Roman road still exist today. These roadways are one of the most impressive achievements of the Roman Empire.21. The following description about Roman roads is true EXCEPT _.A. Roman roads were built by the Roman soldiers directed by the engineersB. Roman roads could prevent flooding using the technique we dont use todayC. Roman roads had milestones that were placed every Roman mileD. Roman roads still exist today as an impressive achievement of Roman Empire22. What information can you find on the milestones?A. The builders of the road. B. The materials used in building roads.C. The distance from one city. D. The time spent in building roads.23. The passage mainly _.A. explains the saying “All roads lead to Rome”B. praises ancient Romans for their great achievementsC. shows how great the Roman Empire wasD. introduces the construction of the Roman roadsBIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes（漏洞）in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.24. The underlined words in this passage means to“_”.A. be ready to help othersB. make good use of ones friendsC. be a little ahead of others D. gain something at others expense25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare.B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youre living in the hotel.C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.26. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the Finnish society is of very high moral（道德）levelB. there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselvesCAs computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widely spread among university students. Almost all their assignment and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.“When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory（必修的）and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.27The underlined expression “taking stock in” in paragraph 4 probably means.A. getting bored with B. getting dependent onC. becoming crazy about D. getting curious about28The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because _.A. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyB. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essaysC. they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterD. computers have become a trend and fashion in China29Which of the following statement is NOT true of the advantage of handwriting?A. Handwriting contains the writers emotions.B. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.C. Handwriting can impress people well and build ones self-confidence.D. The writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting30Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. To Type or to Handwrite.B. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.C. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand.D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.来.Com第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, dont you? 31About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.1. Self-awarenessWhen a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “Thats a nice shirt, but I cant afford it,” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.” 32.Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.2. Distance yourself 33 Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand (困境).3. Dont try to change complainersIf you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce (弹起) off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. 34 If someone says, “I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think, “Im glad I rested up over the weekend, so Im ready to make some improvement on that big project.”4. 35When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?” In most cases, complainers dont really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.A. Find solutionsB. Change responsibilityC. You have got a lot of company.D. By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors.E. But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.F. You will never know what they are going to talk about.G. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I _36_ , picking them up. _37_ later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I _38_ ,“Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper _39_ floating down from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “Its not a mess. Theyre _40_.” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadnt heard him clearly.He didnt answer me. Paul has autism (白闭症) and _41_ answers a question, especially when hes _42_ attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?”he asked, _43_ around. Every time Paul _44_ five or more words together, my heart says a _45_ of thanks. But lately he seems to _46_ that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are _47_ of the effort.Butterflies. Of course. I rushed to _48_ them from the garbage, _49_ them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them _50_ again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! Theyre beautiful.”I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his _51_ down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul _52_ me to look up at _53_ instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces (杰作) do I miss because Im too caught up in my _54_ to take time to appreciate whats right in front of me? _55_ is not what happens to us. Its how we look at it. Now, I look up.36. A. laughedB. sighedC. amazedD. shouted37. A. DaysB. YearsC. MomentsD. Weeks38. A. called outB. turned upC. got inD. added to39. A. angrily B. silentlyC. loudlyD. peacefully40. A. planesB. papersC. leavesD. butterflies41. A. rarelyB. frequentlyC. willinglyD. eagerly42. A. devotedB. dependedC. focusedD. addicted43. A. showingB. lookingC. playingD. drawing44. A. spellsB. putsC. pushesD. accumulates45. A. soundB. remarkC. reportD. prayer46. A. refuseB. hear C. mind D. realize47. A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical48. A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. remove49. A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seized50. A. throw B. flow C. land D. fly51. A. masterpiecesB. schoolworkC. inventionsD. imagination52. A. reminded B. forced C. intended D. permitted53. A. mistakes B. weaknessesC. beauty D. scenery.Com54. A. amusementB. houseworkC. communicationD. homework55. A. Happiness B. FailureC. Success D. Life第II卷第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词56. Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest_(挑战) faced by scientists today.57.What made the fans _（欣喜）was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.58. People who hold an p_ view on life are more likely to live longer.59.The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty_（战胜）the enemy.60. Much to his c_ , Johnson began learning actively after being encouraged this term.61. After he graduated from college, he tried to join the army but was r_.62. Your room will be f_ with a bed, a desk and a bookshelf.63. A_ himself in his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.64. Many scientists in the history c_ greatly to the development of society.65. Our _(最初的) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive.第二节 根据汉语提示，完成句子。（共20空；每空0.5分；满分10分）66、我承认是我而不是你应该为所发生的负责的。I admit that it is I rather than you_ _ to_ _what has happened .67、只有每天接触新闻，我们才能了解国内外最新的发展。Only when _ _ daily news_we keep ourselves _ of the latest development at home and abroad.68. 会上他提出一份周详的计划，没有遗漏掉任何细节。At the meeting he _ _ a well-thought-out plan without _ _ any details.69. 他的确向我们宣布他将不参会。He _ _ _ _ that he would not attend the meeting.70. 被称为（描述为）漂亮花园，这所正在建的学校下个月竣工。 _ _ a beautiful garden, the school _ _ is to be completed next month.第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old English saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy”. It is more than an old clich (陈词滥调) , but _71_ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the _72_ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much _73_ (free