英国皇室简介ppt课件.ppt

TheroyalofUK DaiWen1081901205EnglishMajor1082 1 QueenElizabethIIHRHPrincePhilip CharlesPhilipArthurGeorge marry DianaFrancesSpencer HenryCharlesAlbertDavid PrinceWilliamArthurPhilipLouis AnneElizabethAliceLouise marry PetterMarkAndrePhilips ZaraAnneElizabethPhillips AndrewAlbertChristianEdward marry SarahMargaretFerguson EdwardAntonyRichardLouis SophieHelenRhys Jones marry LouiseWindsor BeatriceElizabethMary EugenieVictoriaHelena 2 ElizabethII ElizabethAlexandraMary born21April1926 isthequeenregnantofsixteenindependentstatesknowninformallyastheCommonwealthrealms theUnitedKingdom Canada Australia NewZealand Jamaica Barbados theBahamas Grenada PapuaNewGuinea theSolomonIslands Tuvalu SaintLucia SaintVincentandtheGrenadines Belize AntiguaandBarbuda andSaintKittsandNevis Sheholdseachcrownseparatelyandequallyinasharedmonarchy andcarriesoutdutiesforeachstateofwhichsheissovereign aswellasactingasHeadoftheCommonwealth SupremeGovernoroftheChurchofEngland DukeofNormandy LordofMann andParamountChiefofFiji Intheoryherpowersarevast however inpractice andinaccordancewithconvention sherarelyintervenesinpoliticalmatters ElizabethbecameQueenoftheUnitedKingdom Canada Australia NewZealand SouthAfrica Pakistan andCeylonuponthedeathofherfather GeorgeVI on6February1952 Sheisoneofthelongest reigningBritishmonarchs Herreignof57yearshasseensweepingchanges includingthedissolutionoftheBritishEmpire aprocessthatbeganbeforeheraccession andtheconsequentevolutionofthemodernCommonwealthofNations AsotherBritishcoloniesgainedindependencefromtheUnitedKingdom shebecamequeenofseveralnewlyindependentcountries Shehasbeenthesovereignof32individualnations buthalfofthemlaterbecamerepublics ElizabethmarriedPrincePhilip DukeofEdinburghin1947 Thecouplehavefourchildrenandeightgrandchildren 3 4 ThePrincePhilip DukeofEdinburgh PhilipposofGreeceandDenmark born10June1921 N2 isthehusbandofQueenElizabethII PhilipwasoriginallyaroyalprinceofGreeceandDenmark andthusamemberoftheDanish GermanHouseofSchleswig Holstein Sonderburg Gl cksburg butrenouncedthesetitlesshortlybeforehismarriageandadoptedthesurnameofhismaternalgrandparents tobecomeknownasLieutenantPhilipMountbatten OnthedaybeforePhilipwasmarried hewasgrantedthestyleofHisRoyalHighnessbyKingGeorgeVIand thenextday wasmadeDukeofEdinburgh EarlofMerionethandBaronGreenwich QueenElizabethmadePhilipaPrinceoftheUnitedKingdomin1957 AsconsorttothewidelytravelledQueenandHeadoftheCommonwealth Philiphasfrequentlybeeninthepubliceye andisanestablishedpublicfigureintheCommonwealthrealms HeisBritain slongest servingconsortandtheoldestservingpartnerofareigningmonarch 2 CertaincommentsinthepublicspherehavegainedthePrinceareputationformakingcontroversialremarks Inadditiontohisroyalduties theDukeofEdinburghisalsothepatronofmanyorganisations includingTheDukeofEdinburgh sAwardandtheUniversitiesofCambridgeandEdinburgh Inparticular hehasdevotedhimself sincevisitingtheSouthernAntarcticIslandsin1956 toraisingpublicawarenessoftherelationshipbetweenhumanityandtheenvironment Hehaspublishedandspokenwidelyforoverhalfacenturyonthissubject 5 6 7 Charles PrinceofWales born14November1948 istheeldestchildofQueenElizabethIIandPrincePhilip DukeofEdinburgh Since1952 hehasbeenheirapparenttothethronesoftheCommonwealthrealms AfterearningabachelorofartsfromTrinityCollege Cambridge CharlesservedatourofdutywithRoyalNavyin1971 1976 HemarriedLadyDianaSpencerbeforeanenormousworldwidetelevisionaudiencein1981 Theyhadtwochildren PrinceWilliamofWalesin1982andPrinceHarryofWalesin1984 Thecoupleseparatedin1992followingnumeroustabloidallegationsconcerningtheirrelationship Theydivorcedin1996afterDianapubliclyaccusedtheprinceofhavinganaffairwithCamillaParker Bowles Dianadiedinacarcrashin1997andin2005thePrincemarriedParker Bowles TheprinceiswellknownforhischarityworkandsponsorsthePrince sTrust ThePrince sRegenerationTrust andthePrince sFoundationfortheBuiltEnvironment HehasbeenoutspokenconcerningarchitectureandtheconservationofoldbuildingsandhasproducedabookonthesubjectcalledAVisionofBritain 1989 Hehasalsoexpressedcontroversialviewsconcerningherbalandotheralternativemedicaltreatment Since1958 hismajortitlehasbeenHRHThePrinceofWales However hemayuseothertitlesdependingonwherehevisits forexampleTheDukeofRothesaywhenvisitingScotland orTheDukeofCornwallwhenvisitingsouthwestern 8 9 Diana PrincessofWales DianaFrances N1 n eSpencer 1July1961 31August1997 wasthefirstwifeofCharles PrinceofWales Theirsons PrincesWilliamandHarry 1 aresecondandthirdinlinetothethronesoftheUnitedKingdomandfifteenotherCommonwealthRealms ApublicfigurefromtheannouncementofherengagementtoPrinceCharles Dianaremainedthefocusofnear constantmediascrutinyintheUnitedKingdomandaroundtheworldbefore duringandafterhermarriage evenintheyearsfollowinghersuddendeathinacarcrash whichwasfollowedbyaspontaneousandprolongedshowofpublicmourning ContemporaryresponsestoDiana slifeandlegacyweremixedbutapopularfascinationwiththePrincessendures Thelong awaitedCoroner sInquestconcludedinApril2008thatDianahadbeenunlawfullykilledbythenegligentdrivingofthefollowingvehiclesandthedriveroftheMercedesinwhichshewastravelling 10 11 12 PrinceWilliamofWales WilliamArthurPhilipLouis born21June1982 KG istheeldersonofPrinceCharles PrinceofWales andthelateDiana PrincessofWales andgrandsonofQueenElizabethIIandPrincePhilip DukeofEdinburgh Assuch heissecondinthelineofsuccessionto16independentstates althoughheisresidentandmostdirectlyinvolvedwiththeUnitedKingdom theoldestrealm FollowinghiseducationatvariousschoolsaroundtheUnitedKingdom obtainingadegreefromtheUniversityofStAndrews andspendingpartsofhisgapyearinChile Belize andcountriesinAfrica Williamenrolledinthemilitary HewascommissionedasalieutenantintheBluesandRoyalsregimentoftheHouseholdCavalry servingwithhisbrother and 2 twoyearslater earnedhiswingsbycompletingpilottrainingatRoyalAirForceCollegeCranwell 3 Asof2009 thePrincehastransferredtotheRoyalAirForce beenpromotedtoflightlieutenantandistrainingtobeafulltimepilotwiththeSearchandRescueForce 13 14 PrinceHenryofWales HenryCharlesAlbertDavid born15September1984 knownasPrinceHarry 2 istheyoungersonofCharles PrinceofWales andthelateDiana PrincessofWales andgrandsonofQueenElizabethII Assuch heisthirdinthelineofsuccessiontothethronesof16independentstates thoughheisresidentinandmostdirectlyinvolvedwiththeUnitedKingdom theoldestrealm AfteraneducationatvariousschoolsaroundtheUnitedKingdomandspendingpartsofhisgapyearinAustraliaandLesotho Harry unlikehiselderbrother PrinceWilliam eschewedauniversityeducationinfavouroffollowinginthefootstepsofvariousroyalmenbyenrollinginthemilitary HewascommissionedasasecondlieutenantintotheBluesandRoyalsoftheHouseholdCavalryRegiment servingtemporarilywithhisbrother andcompletedhistrainingasatankcommander Heservedfor77daysonthefrontlineintheAfghanWar 3 althoughhewaspulledoutafteranAmericannewsaggregationwebsite TheDrudgeReport revealedhispresence 15 16 17 HRHTheDukeofYork PrinceAndrewAlbertChristianEdward KG KCVO b19Feb 1960cr1986 BaronKillyleagh EarlofInvernessandDukeofYorkMarried23July1986 SarahMargaretFerguson nowSarah DuchessofYork b15Oct 1959 2nddofMajorRonaldIvorFerguson LifeGuards retired marriagedissolved 1996 andhasissue HRHPrincessBeatriceofYork PrincessBeatriceElizabethMary b8Aug 1988HRHPrincessEugenieofYork PrincessEugenieVictoriaHelena b23March1990Office BuckinghamPalace SW1A1AA residence SunninghillPark Ascot BerkshireSL57TH 18 19 HRHTheEarlof