八年级下册英语rcise for 403.doc

Exercise for 403语法：反意疑问句/附加疑问句tag questions：表示说话者有一定的看法，征求对方的同意或肻定。附加疑问句有两部分构成：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。两部分的时态和人称要一致。前肯定，后否定1. There are many trees in the garden, arent there? Yes, there are./No, there arent.2. There used to be a lot of old city walls , didnt there? Yes, there did./No, there didnt.3. You visited Xiamen last week, didnt you? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.4. Tom is drawing pictures, isnt he? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.5. She gets up at 6:30, doesnt she? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.6. Mr. White can sing Chinese songs, cant he? Yes, he can./No, he cant.7. They will fly kites, wont they? Yes, they will./No, they wont.翻译1. 人们拆毁了旧城墙，是吗？2. 颐和园在北京，是吗？3. 金字塔是由成百万的石头组成的，是吗？4. 今天天气好，是吗？5. 你总是走路上学，是吗？6. 你习惯早睡，是吗？7. 你爸爸过去常常吸烟，是吗？前否定，后肯定8. There arent many trees in the garden, are there? Yes, there are./No, there arent.9. There didnt use to be a lot of old city walls , did there? Yes, there did./No, there didnt.10. You didnt visit Xiamen last week, did you? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.11. Tom isnt drawing pictures, is he? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.12. She doesnt get up at 6:30, does she? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.13. Mr. White cant sing Chinese songs, can he? Yes, he can./No, he cant.14. They wont fly kites, will they? Yes, they will./No, they wont.翻译8. 没有公交车，是吗？9. 这本书不重要，是吗？10. 他们明天不去春游，是吗？11. 工人们没有使用真人模特，是吗？12. 王小姐不认识他，是吗？13. 现在布朗夫人不在煮饭，是吗？14. 你们不打算参观秦始皇兵马俑，是吗？特别注意：1. 附加疑问句中陈述部分如果有no, nothing, little, few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问部分用肯定形式：练习1) He seldom goes to the museum, _?2) There is nothing important, _?3) You will never come back here, _?4) Sally has few friends in Qyuanzhou, _?5) They can hardly afford the house, _?6) Nobody likes the play, _?2. 以I think/I believe引导的宾语从句，附加疑问部分的主语要与从句的主语保持一致。：练习1) I think he is cruel, _?2) I dont think robots can take the place of human beings, _?3) I believe Maria told the truth, _?4) I dont believe there are students on the playground, _?3. 祈使句的附加疑问句，附加疑问部分常用will you，但是以lets开头的句子，附加疑问部分用shall we。：练习1) Please turn off the light, _?2) Let us play computer games, _?3) Lets go swimming, _?4) Come in, _?5) Dont spend too much time play basketball, _?4. 对附加疑问句的回答，不管如何提问，只要事实是肯定的，就用“Yes+肯定形式”回答，事实是否定的，就用“No+否定形式”回答。练习：1) Li Yang is a Japanese, isnt he? _.2) You are students, arent you? _.3) You arent students, are you? _.4) You study in Quanzhou, dont you? _.5) You dont study in Quanzhou, do you? _.字词句1. pull down拆毁，fall down倒塌l 人们拆毁了一些古代的坟墓。l 伦敦桥倒塌了。2. There used to be.过去有l 这个村庄里过去有3条清澈的小河。l 这里过去有许多网吧。3. order sb to do sth命令某人做某事l 皇帝命令人们建造紫禁城。4. live居住，live活的，真人的l 刚才我看见了一条活的蛇。l 他们没有房子住。5. a symbol of的象征l 长城是中华民族的象征。6. tell the time报时l 这个古老的钟表仍能报时。7. stand in屹立于l 什么东西屹立于纽约市？8. a history of .years拥有.年的历史l 这座中国保护的最好的古城墙拥有600多年的历史。9. the 19th century19世纪l 21世纪l 在18世纪10. It takes/took sb some time to do sth某人花费时间做某事l 人们花了多长时间建造乐山大佛？l 人们花多少钱建造乐山大佛？11. weigh, weight重l 每一块石头重达2吨。l 李刚重50公斤。l 李刚的体重是50公斤。12. according to根据l 根据历史记载，它是来自于法国的礼物。