高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修1Unit1Lifestyles含解析.doc

必修1话题素材好词1diligent adj. 勤奋的lazy (反义词) adj. 懒惰的2positive adj. 积极乐观的negative (反义词)消极的3hobby n. 业余爱好4passion n. 激情5hardworking adj. 努力工作的6happiness n. 幸福7be used/accustomed to 习惯于8be crazy about 对着迷9achieve/realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想10manage to_do sth. 设法做成某事11be full of 充满12take ones advice 接受某人的劝告13appreciate/value ones friendship 珍视的友谊14stick to 坚持15be satisfied with 对满意佳句1You have to keep moving towards where you want to be no matter what is in front of you.你要向目标迈进，不管横在你前面的是什么。2Let go of what you can; the_less negative, the_more room there is to be happy.能放手就放手；负面因素越少，开心的空间就越大。,精美语篇The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness belongs to those who cry, those who hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Love begins with a smile; grows with a kiss and ends with a tear. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches. 高频单词1matter (vi.) 要紧，重要；有重大关系 (n.) 物质，问题；毛病2relaxing (adj.) 轻松的，放松的relax (vt.&vi.) 放松relaxed (adj.) 松懈的；放松的3stressful (adj.) 充满压力的，紧张的stress (n.) 压力pressure (n.) 压力(同义词)4suppose (vt.) 认为，猜想，假定，假设supposing (conj.) 假设，假定5switch (vt.) 转换，转变 (n.) 开关6urgent (adj.) 急迫的，紧急的urgency (n.) 紧急；催促7bored (adj.) 厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的；无聊的boredom (n.) 厌烦；无聊8suffer (vi.) 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering (n.) 苦难；受苦9reduce (vt. & vi.) 减少，降低，缩小decrease (同义词)(vt.&vi.)减少，缩减increase (反义词)(vt.&vi.) 增加10organise (vt.) 组织organisation (n.) 组织organiser (n.) 组织者organ (n.) 器官；机构11prefer (vt.) 更喜欢；宁愿preference (n.) 喜好；偏爱12challenge (n.) 挑战challenging (adj.) 挑战性的；考验能力的13support (vt. & n) 支持；支撑supporter (n.) 支持者；拥护者supportive (adj.) 给予帮助的；支持的；鼓励的14design (n.&vt.) 设计designer (n.) 设计者15otherwise (adv.) 否则；另外16graduate (vi.&n.) 毕业；毕业生graduation (n.) 毕业 重点短语1look_forward_to盼望，期望2make_a_difference 有影响；重要；起作用3play_a_role/part_in 在中起作用4suffer_from 忍受，遭受5make_sure 弄清，查明6go_off (铃、爆竹等)响7take_up 占据8at_the_moment 此刻，目前9switch_over 转换频道，转变10come_up_with 想出(计划、办法等) 热点句型1.do you think用作插入语What kind of lifestyle do_you_think the people have？(教材P7)你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？2不定式短语作后置定语I am always the first person to_get_to_the_office.(教材P9)我总是第一个到达办公室的人。3find宾语宾语补足语I find painting or drawing very_relaxing.(教材P10)我发现画画让人很放松。4so.that.引导结果状语从句Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.(教材P14)通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。5the same. that.句型We dont have the_same work hours that office workers in the city have.(教材P15)我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1I watch more films and I usually switch _ the TV at about two oclock.答案：off2I sit on the stone wall _ the dog walks round in a circle.答案：while3I couldnt live this lifestyle _ a good wife.答案：without4The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even _！答案：busier5Every minute of the day is filled _ urgent matters.答案：with6I work for a French company so I think _ (study) French will help me in my job.答案：studying7We like to go walking _ there are no shops, crowds or the tube.答案：where8Right now I am studying Chinese by _ (distant) learning.答案：distance9_ (fortunate), my wife isnt as fond of them as I am.答案：Unfortunately10This meal _ (include) cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food.答案：included1mattervi.要紧；重要；有重大关系n物质；问题；毛病As long as I get good marks in my texts, it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.(P4)只要考试得高分，我会不会说英语就无关紧要了。(1)as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上a matter of 一个的问题to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是whats worseno matter疑问词疑问词ever 无论；不管Whats the matter with.？怎么了？(2)It doesnt matter. 没关系。What matters is. 重要的是It matters/doesnt matter to sb.主语从句(对某人来说)有关系/没关系；重要/不重要牛津大词典Does it really matter who did it?是谁干的真的很重要吗？2014江苏高考Sweet Maya, it_doesnt_matter what you “become” later on.亲爱的玛雅，以后你成长为什么样的人并不重要。2013山东高考And to_make_matters_worse/whats worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.让事情更糟的是，它的新主人对需要给予的资金没有任何计划。易混辨析matter通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题，常用于“a matter of”结构中affair可用于描述严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”，如：foreign affairs外交事务；也可描述与个人生活密切相关的“小事”event通常指“重大事件”、“大事”；亦可指体育赛事中的“项目”三者都有“事情”之意用matter/affair/event的适当形式填空aThe election was the main _ of 2010.bWe are friends, but I dont know much about their private _.cWe have several important _ to deal with at our next meeting.答案：a.eventbaffairscmatters2Mmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose.(P7)嗯，我想我的生活很有压力。(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be).认为某人/某事be supposed to do 应该做(2)I suppose so./ I suppose not. (I dont suppose so.) 我想是这样/我想不会的。(3)suppose/supposing (that) 假使；假定牛津大词典I havent seen it myself, but its supposed_to_be a great movie.这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为它不错。新高中英语词汇I dont_suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?我觉得没有人会自告奋勇，是不是？2014山东高考Maybe Odie was_supposed_to find you, maybe you should keep it.也许欧迪应该找到你，也许你应该保留着它。2013浙江高考Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr Plowright.假设有另一位我们称之为普洛赖特的先生。特别提示当主语是第一人称，suppose后的that从句的否定形式通常转移到suppose上，且其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致，类似动词还有think, believe, imagine, guess等。3Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.(P8)然后我起床，下楼并且打开起居室的电视。北师大1Please switch_off the TV when you go to bed.睡觉时请关上电视。外研3I hear that song whenever I switch_on the radio.每次打开收音机时，我都能听到那首歌。牛津大词典She made_the_switch from fulltime to parttime work when her first child was born.第一个孩子出生后，她从全日工作改为非全日工作。2014四川高考After a week, the two groups switched with participants.一周以后，两个小组调换参与者。2014安徽高考From a distance, Lucy switched_on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.在远处，露西就打开了提前记录下来的愤怒的蜜蜂的声音，同时用摄像机记录大象的行为。2012湖北高考Wed take the train into the city center, then switching_to the tram.我们乘火车到市中心，接着换乘电车。4I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it.(P9)我很少有时间娱乐并和家人一起活动，妻子和孩子总是抱怨。(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事，就(做)某事(向某人)发牢骚complain (to sb.) that.(向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n抱怨，投诉，控告make a complaint (to sb.) about/against sb./sth.(向某人)抱怨/投诉某人/某事2015北京高考One of their neighbors had written to complain_about the sound of the piano.他们的一个邻居已经写信抱怨钢琴声了。2014江苏高考A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies.一群学者签了一封投诉信，抱怨含有这种他们认为违背汉语策略的英文单词。新高中英语词汇Why dont you make_a_complaint against your noisy neighbours?你为什么不投诉吵闹的邻居呢？2014课标全国卷How many adults, who now complain_about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their drivers licenses?有多少现在抱怨开车上班时间长的成年人在他们第一次获得驾照时迫切地开上数小时的车呢？5John is suffering from backache.(P10)约翰正遭受背痛之苦。(1)suffer from 意为“受之苦，患疾病”(2)suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains 遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦(3)suffering n痛苦，苦难2014湖南高考Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.无论在我的一生中遭受什么样的失败，一件熨过的衬衫都会告诉我我擅长某事。2013陕西高考Does he suffer_from any kind of mental disability?他患有精神疾病吗？人教1He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings.他睡在柴草上，提醒自己不要忘记所遭受的苦难。特别提示suffer指遭受一般的损害，痛苦等；而suffer from常加具体的不幸或痛苦的名词，如战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。如：suffer from hunger/flood/fever/cold/disease/stomachache 遭受饥饿/洪水/发烧/感冒/患病/胃疼。图解助记6I cant stand talking in front of the class.(P11)我无法忍受在全班同学面前说话。(1)cant stand sth. 无法忍受某事cant stand (sb.) doing sth.无法忍受(某人)做某事(2)stand for 代表；象征；主张，支持stand against 反对；倚着站着stand by 袖手旁观；支持stand out 突出，显眼；出色；显著stand up for 支持，维护(3)stand n. 货站；货摊，货架；看台2015课标全国卷My 10yearold noticed him and made a comment on how bad it must be to have_to_stand outside in the cold wind.我10岁的孩子注意到了他，评论说寒风中不得不站在外面是多么糟糕的一件事。2015湖北高考As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand_out above the rest.正如人们期待的，他写的基本是很清楚的，公平点说，某些章节突出于其它的。朗文中阶词典People just stood_by and watched him being attacked.人们只是袖手旁观，看着他被攻击。2014福建高考At the front of the supermarket, a charity group had set up a_stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.在超市的前面，一个慈善集团建立了一个卖熟香肠和鲜花的货摊来筹集资金。2013课标全国卷In China, these knots stand_for friendship, love and good luck.在中国，中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。特别提示(1)stand作“忍受”讲时，后跟名词、代词或动名词；常与can, could连用，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，但不用于进行时态。(2)stand也可表示“经得起，承受得了”。The new material can stand very high temperatures.这种新材料耐高温。7I prefer meeting people in small groups.(P11)我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。(1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢胜过prefer sb. to_do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.prefer to_do.rather than (to) do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do. 宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n. 喜爱，偏爱have a preference for. 偏爱(4)preferable adj.更可取的，更好的2015广东高考That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water.那就是比起深水，鱼更喜欢浅水的原因。2014山东高考They preferred_to_use a toothbrush with a dry head.他们更喜欢用有干燥头的牙刷。2014湖南高考The behaviour preference of building users is similar.建筑用户的行为偏好是相似的。2013安徽高考Some people prefer_to_do almost everything over the Internet.有些人喜欢在网上做几乎一切事情。牛津英汉词典He finds country life infinitely preferable to living in the city.他觉得乡村生活比都市生活称心得多。新高中英语词汇I would prefer reading_books to watching_TV.比起看电视，我还是喜欢读书。8His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.(P12)他组织一个大型聚会的建议已经得到朋友的支持。(1)support a family/oneself 养家糊口/养活自己(2)come to ones support 来支持某人give/lend/offer support to sb. 支持某人in support of 支持2015广东高考In order to support_his_family,_Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.为了养活全家人，约翰先生开始种植草药和蔬菜。2015广东高考The cow was their only means of support.他们家全靠这头牛来维持生计。2014福建高考Tenysons idea of buying a flower gained his fathers support.Tenyson要买一束花的主意得到了自己父亲的支持。牛津英汉词典Only a few people spoke in_support_of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。9I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.(P14)我需要那样做，否则我每天的运动量不够。2014江西高考Thanks for your direction to the house, we wouldnt have found it otherwise.谢谢你为我们指明去那所房子的路，否则我们是找不到的。Unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.除非老师另外指定一个座位，否则我总是坐在教室后面。牛津高阶英汉词典It was necessary to discover the truth or_otherwise of these statements.有必要查证这些说法的真实性或虚假性。特别提示(1)otherwise常用作插入语，后可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，or用以连接两个并列句，其后不可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。(2)otherwise, but for(要不是), without(没有), or(不然)等常用于含蓄虚拟条件句。Seize the chance. Otherwise,_youll regret it.Seize the chance, or youll regret it.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。We didnt know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would_have_given you a hand.我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12015课标全国卷It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money _ (support) their study for the degree.答案：to support句意：越来越多的学生利用间隔年挣钱来支持他们为获得学位的学习，这并不令人惊讶了。不定式作目的状语。22015北京高考Youre involved in another task_ (preferable) something simple, like taking a shower.答案：preferably句意：你该进行另一项更可取的简单活动了，像洗个淋浴。preferably在此用副词修饰simple，指“更简单可取的”。32014辽宁高考No _ what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.答案：matter句意：不管是什么季节，戴太阳镜都是非常重要的。no matter what “无论什么”。42014陕西高考There was a girl student in his class who suffered _ a serious back disease.答案：from句意：在他的班里有个女学生患有严重的背部疾病。suffer from “患病”。52013浙江高考This is because nature figures youre set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches _.答案：offswitch off“关闭，关上”，此处指牙齿的再生长停止了。62013山东高考While waiting for a bus to the office where he was _ (suppose) to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.答案：supposedbe supposed to “应该”。句意：在等公交车到他应该去接受面试的办公室的时候，他看见一个老人疯狂地踢他车的轮胎。7.2013陕西高考The children must _ (get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.答案：have got句意：孩子们一定是在森林里迷路了，否则，他们会按时到达湖边的营地。根据otherwise及后面的would have been可知应是对过去肯定的推测。8Please stay in your own lane; dont switch _ to the fast lane.答案：over句意：请待在原车道上；不要变换到快车道。switch over “转换频道/车道等”。9She cant stand _ (hear) them arguing.答案：hearingstand此处意为“忍受”后接名词、代词或动名词，故空处应填v.ing形式。10I have a number of complaints _ the hotel room.答案：about句意：我对旅馆房间有许多不满。complaints about “对的不满”。1I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(P9)我一般在闹钟响前大约5分钟醒来。图解助记2015四川高考As the months went_by,_the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape.几个月过去了，兔子见我没有威胁，不逃走了。2014湖南高考The summer before I went_off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board.在我离开家去大学的那个夏天，妈妈让我站在她经常用的烫衣板后面。2014江西高考Could I use this dictionary?Just go_ahead. Its a spare one.我可以用这本词典吗？行，没人在用它。To get a better grade, you should go_over the notes again before the test.要想得高分，你应该在考试前再复习一遍笔记。I overslept this morning because my morning clock didnt go_off.今天早晨闹钟没有响，所以我睡过头了。牛津高阶词典Her books have gone_off in recent years.她最近写的书质量下降了。朗文中阶词典Fireworks went_off all over the city that night.那天晚上，城里到处都在燃放烟花。2Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.(P9)会议和电话占据了一天中的大部分时间。图解助记2015陕西高考Peter will take_up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.在下个月月末，Peter将开始担任旅行社领导的职位。2014江苏高考This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take_up a good habit or drop a bad one.这类影响也可能使一个朋友远离毒品，或是帮助一个成年人养成一个好习惯或丢掉一个坏习惯。2014湖北高考It was several minutes before I could take_in what he was saying.过了好几分钟我才理解他说的什么。Some insects take_on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.一些昆虫会呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护它们自己。We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken_up.我们打算找一张能坐7个人的桌子，但是，它们都被占了。3At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.(P16)目前我在一所大学学习医学。at this/that moment 这时/那时at any moment 随时，马上for the moment 目前，暂时for a moment 一会儿in a moment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)the moment (that) 一就just/wait a moment 稍等一会儿2015课标全国卷At_that_moment,_I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.那一刻，我意识到萨拉索塔市在冬天最美的就是能吃那些我回到纽约的家中将几个月也吃不到的东西。2014安徽高考Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at_the_moment.很抱歉听说你此刻过得不好。牛津词典This house is big enough for_the_moment,_but well have to move if we have children.这房子现在还够大，但是有了孩子，我们还得搬。4To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock.(P18)为解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了好办法：在下午四点到五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。2015湖北高考A gentleman at the office came_up and patted Jasons shoulder fondly, “Youre just the boy I am looking for.”从办公室里走过来一位先生，很赞赏地拍着Jason的肩说“你就是我要找的男孩”。2014福建高考I was amazed that hed come_up_with such a sweet idea.我很吃惊，他竟会想出这样美妙的主意。2013山东高考The designer says he came_up_with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.设计师说，他是看到在俄国的大街上人们都(淋)湿了之后，才想出这一主意的。She came_across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.昨天当她在百货大楼购物时，遇到了她的一个老朋友。His first novel has received good reviews since it came_out last month.他的第一部小说自从上月出版以来已受到好评。特别提示作“提出”讲时，come up为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，其主语是sth.; come up with是及物动词短语，其主语是sb.。过关演练选词填空go off； take up； come up with； take in； at the moment； at that moment； come about； play an important part in12015北京高考So how can you _ brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?答案：come up with22014重庆高考She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost _ the road.答案：went off32013重庆高考_， I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.答案：At that moment42013江苏高考I managed to rent a big enough house to _ a handful of people.答案：take in5How the accident _ is unknown to us.答案：came about6_， the building is empty, but eventually there will be a fivestar hotel.答案：At the moment7I think Ill _ writing in my spare time.答案：take up8Nowadays, the Internet _ our lives.答案：plays an important part in1I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies until_about_halfpast_ten.(P8)我打开电视，观看儿童节目和老影片，一直到十点半。(1)until.表示“直到为止”，until可以用作介词，后跟一个时间点，也可以用作连词，后跟一个时间状语从句。(2)对not.until句型进行强调时应用Its_not_until.that.结构。(3)not until.放在句首可以构成倒装句式。2015课标全国卷This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until_next_year.今年，有25310名被高等学院录取的学生已经把他们的入学推迟到明年。2015福建高考This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.相同的体验重复着，直到每个家庭成员都轮到了。2015重庆高考Bach died in 1750, but it was not_until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.Bach死于1750年，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。2014上海高考Not_until I returned did I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.直到我回来，才意识到安静的小镇生活才是最好