初三中考英语代词总复习.doc

代词一人称代词： 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1）用作形式主语,常用于 “Its +adj. +to do sth.”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that ”中. 3) 用在句型: “Its ones turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “Its time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “Its +adj. +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth. 二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs三.反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves人称代词归纳主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词四.指示代词 1.近指: this these 远指: that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai . The books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop. A. this B. that C. one D. those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold, that is why he didnt come. 3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking. Who is that?五.不定代词的区别.1.one与it 的区别 One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物. This book is a good one. May I borrow it?2.some与any 的区别 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about . 的句中。 May I have some water? He asked me for some paper, but I didnt have any.3.many与much的区别 Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewa few修饰不可数名词littlea little The story is easy to read. There are _ new words in it . Hurry up! There is _ time left.6.no one 与none 的区别 no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。. The boys were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest.7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on _ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all 注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers _(be) right . Both of my parents _(be) workers. 3).词组 A) both and 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = _ you _ she like watching TV.= You like watching TV , _ _ she .B) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb. 某人也不怎么样. If you dont go there, _ _ I. (我也不去)8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别后面没有名词后面有名词有数量限制(特指)the othersthe other没有数量限制(泛指)othersother注: 1) one the other 表示两者之间的一个另一个 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个” I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _ is a worker. Some are cleaning the classroom, _ are sweeping the window. There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women teachers 10.复合不定代词.someany noeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody5.any ,anything ,anyone, anybody 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何/任何物/任何人”Everything _(begin ) to grow in spring , _ _ ?Is there _(一些有趣的事)in todays newspaper ?I want something _ (eat ).英语代词一、 人称代词1. (南京市) Mrs Liu teaches _ English. We like _ class very much.A. me; his B. me; her C. us; this D. us; her2. (上海) Miss Brown will teach _ English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 3. (济南) Its too hot today. Please give_ a bottle of orange.A. mine B. he C. her D. our4.(广州) An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and_ with _English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our二、 物主代词1. (滨州) -The pet cat in your hand is very nice . Is it _ ? -Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present. A. you; her B. your ; her C. yours ; her D. you; hers2.(威海) -Is this _ notebook ? -No, it isnt _. A. theirs; their B. hers; his C. your; mine D. your; my 3.(泰安)-Excuse me , are these _ new shoes ? -No, they arent. _ are black over there . A. your, Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. mine; Yours 4.(兰州) -Hi, Jim. Is this your bike or Marys ? -Its mine, not _. A. her B. him C. his D. hers 5. (济宁) -Is this your key, Jenny ? -No, _ is in my handbag. A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours6.(长沙) We are sure that our football players will do_ best. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves7.(重庆市)Please send _ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 三、不定代词1.(重庆) _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None 2.(山东菏泽) _of the two story books are very interesting, so I cant decide which one to choose. A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both3.(宁波)-Who helped Jessie with her English ? -_, she taught herself. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 4.(聊城) I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other 5.(南宁) Is there _with your bike? A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something6.(南京市) 1 dont like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me _ one?A. other B. the other C. another D. others7. (安徽) - Im hungry, ls there any bread in the fridge? - _but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing8. (泰安)-I prefer speaking to listening in English learning . -Oh, really . I think you should be good at _ of them. A. both B. neither C. some D. all 9.(浙江舟山) Im expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy _ for me.A. it B. one C. this D. that10.(四川眉山) There is in todays newspaper.A something important B important something C anything important D important anything 11.(贵州铜仁) Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. special something B. special anything. C. something special D. anything special12.(四川德阳) Youre late again. Do you have anything to say for yourself? - _ except sorry.A. SomethingB. NothingC. Anything13.(枣庄) Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw _of them. A. neither B. either C. both D. none14.(浙江) Im expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy _ for me. A. it B. one C. this D. that15.(广州) Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?_ . Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. A11 D. None16.(武汉) -The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _.-Thats so cool! A. all B. both C. neither D. none17.(长沙) There is_ in the bag. Its empty. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somebody四、 反身代词1.(浙江湖州)-I could look after _ when I was five . -Really ? I cant believe it. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 2.(南宁) He began to teach_ English last year. A. he B. his C. himself D. he s3.(南京市) Tom has grown _ enough to take care of _ .A. tall; him B. tall; himself C. old; him D. old; himself4.(浙江台州) -How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? -By _. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 五、指示代词1. (南宁) The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than _ in Shanghai. A. this B. it C. that D. one参考答案：一、14: B ACD二、15: CCADC; 67: AC三、15: BDCD