鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Hainan Island is a good place_.A . go sightseeingB . go sightseeC . to go sightseeingD . to go sightsee2. （2分） Where is Mary? I want to tell her about the result of the writing competition. Oh, you _. She has known it.A . needntB . cantC . shouldntD . mustnt3. （2分）This favorite restaurant _ delicious food _ the local people A . provides; atB . provide; toC . provides; forD . provide; with4. （2分）We should learn to listenListening is important speaking A . too；toB . enough；toC . as；asD . so；as5. （2分）（2016衡阳）_ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight?Good idea. Ill give them a call right now.A . WhyB . Why notC . What about6. （2分）Tigers are _ now because people kill them for fur and money. A . in dangerB . dangerousC . in the dangerD . in danger of7. （2分）Why are you so _?I am watching an _ basketball game.A . exciting; excitedB . excited; excitingC . exciting; excitingD . excited; excited8. （2分） _ do you use the Internet? I use it every day.A . How manyB . How oftenC . How muchD . How long9. （2分）Please stop talking. Its time _ class. A . atB . toC . inD . for10. （2分）Here are new clothes, give, please.A . me itB . them himC . them to himD . it me二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。The Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples special festival. It1 in January or February. There are twelve different animal names 2 each Chinese year. They are mouse, tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragon3. This year is the year of snake(蛇).4 the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. Every family5 many kinds of food and drinks. On the eve of the festival, there is6 a big family dinner. People like eating jiaozidumplings. It7“reunion（团聚）”and “good luck.” After dinner all the family stay up8 the New Year. They often watch TV and play games.On the first day of the lunar New Year, people9 their new clothes and go to visit relatives（亲戚）and friends. They say “Happy New Year” and give the best wishes to10. Everyone has a great time.（1）A . will come B . comes C . came D . is coming （2）A . for B . in C . on D . to （3）A . later on B . right away C . and so on D . as well （4）A . After B . On C . When D . Before （5）A . prepares B . are preparing C . prepare for D . prepared （6）A . never B . seldom C . sometimes D . always （7）A . meant B . means C . like D . likes （8）A . welcome B . stop C . to welcome D . to stop （9）A . wear in B . put on C . dress D . be in （10）A . every other B . the others C . each other D . one other 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共43分)12. （10分）根据短文内容出选择正确答案。BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter (笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!（1）The first Laughter Club was started in _.A . IndiaB . AmericaC . BritainD . China（2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A . Over 300.B . Over 500.C . Over 800.D . Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A . Surprised.B . PleasedC . Nervous.D . Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A . After ten minutes.B . After ten hours.C . After ten seconds.D . After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us _.A . young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB . laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC . many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD . real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health13. （25分）（2015长沙）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. Whats worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldnt be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that be wouldnt let the neighbors rice rot(糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonights weather is clear, I think I can do it. added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a days harvest work.After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.（1）Did Father always stay with the family?（2）What happened to the neighbor in 1999?（3）Why was Father required to return to work?（4）How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?（5）How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbors rice?14. （8分）（2016南通）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。When I was in the second grade，my teacher gave all her students some seeds（种子）. She told us to watch the magic of the seeds once we planted them. Excitedly，I put a few seeds in my pot. I watered them for a few days and purple flowers came out.In class，I reported back to my teacher that the magic was the purple flowers. My classmates reported back with the red，white or yellow ones. I was wondering why we didnt have green flowers. When the bell rang，we drew a conclusion” a flower garden is beautiful”，and this was my first gardening experience.Years later，one day，when we drone by Naperville downtown in a summer. Mom pointed out a big land.” Look，this is the community garden land.” she told me.” What is a community garden land?” I asked.” When people live in apartments or town homes，they dont have much land. People pay a little money to rent（租）a piece of land from the city. They can grow anything.” Why dont we rent one?” I curiously asked.” We dont need to. We have a house，so we have a small piece of land.”A few years ago，an older couple moved in next door. They gave us some tomatoes from their garden. They grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I asked my mom to buy some tomatoes just like our neighbors. Mon said it was impossible to buy those tomatoes from the supermarket.So，last year，I decided to try. I had my dad dig out a small land in the back yard of our house，put it some peat moss（泥炭藓）and mushroom compost（蘑菇肥）. For the start，I only planted some tomatoes and cucumbers. Day by day，I looked after my garden and took out weeds（杂草）.I was surprised to see that cucumbers actually grow on the vine，and my tomatoes had a special kind of earthly smell.At the same time，I found myself suddenly having an interest in weather. I always wished rain to water my little garden. My brother Alex teased me.” You are an old farmer now.”One day，I found some tomatoes gone in one plant. I was a little sad. Who dared to steal my ttomatoes? It was a few rabbits. When I was about to drive them away，my dad stopped me and said,” Alice，the rabbits are thirsty. Let them eat as much as they want. Sharing your food is a good thing.”Later on，I found people picking a few tomatoes in my little garden and eating them with a satisfying smile. I never said a word. Instead，I felt joy in my heart. When harvest time came，I picked so many fresh cucumbers and delicious tomatoes.In America，people grow gardens everywhere. The air is always fresh and clean because of many trees，different plants and beautiful flowers. People there learn to love our earth，and love hearing the expression” go hug a tree”. Gardening needs lots of hard work and patience，but mother earth rewards us a lot.（1）The underlined word“teased”in Paragraph 6 is close to“ ” A . played a joke onB . was strict withC . got angry withD . had pity on（2）Alice learned to share things with others A . when she began to plant seeds in the second gradeB . when she asked her mother to rent a piece of landC . after the couple next door gave her some tomatoesD . after her father stopped her driving the rabbits away（3）We can learn from the passage that A . gardening takes lots of time and effortB . gardening gives a few rewards to humansC . gardening helps the writer love tomatoesD . gardening makes the writer hate rainy days（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ A . My Little GardenB . Gardening ExperiencesC . My Magic PlantsD . Gardening Knowledge四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)15. （5分）下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children. _Lily loves animals and likes being with them. _Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer. _John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy. _Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan. _A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches(教练).B. In the kindergarten(幼儿园), many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesnt have any volunteers(志愿者).D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill(生病), but they dont have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.E. Many old people live alone(单独地). They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.16. （25分）阅读材料，根据材料内容回答问题。Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境) are bad， it will affect our body， and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we dont want to work， and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.Its germs(微生物) that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your own eyes， but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing， Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope， we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger， some of the dust from the floor may go into it， and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your bodies， and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy， we should try our best to make our environment cleaner and tidier. This needs us to work together.（1）What does the underlined word “affect” mean in Chinese? （2）What are germs? （3）Where germs can be found? （4）How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? （5）To keep us healthy， what should we do? 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。She was a student at a secondary school. The school was across the street from my house. Every day， I w_ her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well，b_ than any one of her classmate. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again， sometimes u_ dark.One day， I asked her， “Why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.”“Thats b_I want to play in the city basketball team，” She looked d_ into my eyes and said. “But Im still not good enough. I must work hard.” I was moved by her great c_.Another day， I saw her crying on the grass，i_ of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side.“Why are you crying， girl?” I asked.“The c_ of the city basketball team told me I couldnt go on playing basketball because I was too short.”But some days later I saw her playing basketball again， practising e_ harder than before. I was curious and asked her the reason.“My father told me if my d_is big enough， nothing can stop me.”I