中考英语一轮复习D开头词汇二讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 D 开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母 D 开头的单词discover /dskv /v. 发现（隐藏的东西或以前不知道的事物）discover a secret drawer discover radium 镭discover how to open the door discoveryn. 发现discuss /dsks /v. 讨论，议论discuss sth. with sb.discuss your answer with your partner discussionn. 讨论，辩论have a discussion with sb. (about) (doing sth. )disease /dziz /n. 病，疾病heart disease 心脏病infectious disease 传染病dish/d /n. 盘，碟；一道菜do/wash the dishesa wonderful pasta dish 很棒的意大利面食dismiss /dsms /v. 让离开；解雇dismiss sb. for sth. sb. be dismisseddisplay /dsple/n. 展览；陈列；显示；炫耀be on display 在展出v. 展览；陈列Pressing the F1 key will display a help screen.disturb /dstb /v. 打断；打扰I am sorry to disturb/trouble you.divide /dvad /v. 分；划分Take the orange and divide it into quarters.divideinto 把分成 do /du/v.& aux.v. (did，done) 做，干 do 放在动词前，表示强调He does like English.We did sleep in clean beds that night. 代替动词I dont like soap operas, but my mother does.She doesnt like hams. Neither do I. do 的短语do ones homework 做家庭作业do morning exercises 做早操do a good job 干得好do ones best to do 尽力做某事do well in 在某方面干得好have (got) sth./nothing/a lot/much to do with 与有/无/有很大关系doctor /dkt/n. 医生，大夫；博士a doctor of Law 法学博士go to a doctor/ see a doctordog /dg/n. 狗a lucky dog 幸运儿lead a dogs life 穷困潦倒dog-days 三伏天Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。doll /dl/n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar /dl/n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）5 美元$5five dollars5 元￥5five yuan美元、加拿大元、澳大利亚元、新西兰元、新加坡元、香港元U.S. $、Can$、A$、NZ$、S$、HK$door /d/n. 门double /db()l/adj. 两倍的；双的a double bed/room电话中 double 9v. 二倍my exam scores doubled.n. 两个；双doubt /dat/n.&v. 怀疑，疑惑，疑虑beyond doubt毫无疑问There is no doubt thatwithout doubtdown /dan/prep. 沿着，沿而下Theres a supermarket down the street.adv. 向下lie down 躺下turn down 调低 calm down 平静下来put down 放下；记下take down 取下slow down 慢下来adj. 伤心的feel downlet sb. down 让某人失望downstairs /danstez/adv. 在楼下；到楼下go/run downstairsupstairsdozen /dz()n/n. 十二个a dozen eggs dozens of 许多draw /dr/v. (drew, drawn) 绘画；绘制；得到，引起；拉，拖；提取（金钱）draw a picturedraw the curtains 拉开/拉上窗帘draw/catch ones attention 引起注意pay attention to (doing) sth = concentrate on (doing) sth. 专注做某事drawer /dr/n. 抽屉dream /drim/v. (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed)做梦dream of stepping on a snake dreams of/about doing sth. dream through the lifedream through 像梦一样虚度n. 梦，梦想achieve ones dream realize ones dream A dream comes true.dress /dres/n. 连衣裙v. 穿衣；穿着dress sb 给某人穿衣服dress up as 盛/乔装打扮be dressed in = wear 穿着 表状态get dressed 强调动作be in+颜色：强调状态put on 穿上，强调动作drink /drk/v. (drank, drunk)喝，饮drink tea 喝茶n. 饮料U；喝酒buy a drink 买一杯/瓶饮料C soft drinksdrive /drav/v. (drove, driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶；迫使a driving licenseThe young man used to drive to work, but he is used to walking to work now. drive away 把车开走pull over 靠边停车drive sb. mad/crazy 使某人发狂/发疯driver /drav/n. 司机，驾驶员 drop /drp/v. （使）掉下，落下；投递；放弃The temperature dropped below zero.We just often drop by our friends homes. 顺便拜访drop a lettern. 滴A drop in the ocean. 沧海一粟；九牛一毛。drug /drg/n. 药，药物；毒品drum /drm/n. 鼓play the drums 敲鼓dry /dra/v. 使干；弄干；擦干dry the clothesadj. 干的；干燥的duck /dk/n. 鸭子v. 躲闪duck behind the wall/duck out of sightdumpling /dmpl/n. 馅类食物；饺子jiao ziduring /djr/prep. 在期间；在过程中During the past two years, I have learned 2000 English words.The daytime/the Spring Festival/the class/his lifetimeduty /djut/n. 责任，义务Its my duty to do sth. on duty 值班DVD /,di:vi: di/数码影碟(digital versatile disk)damage /dmid/n. & v. 损害demand/dim:nd/强烈要求；坚决请求n.meet ones demands 满足某人的需求Cv.demand sb. to do sth.dessert /dzt/n.（饭后）甜点；甜食desert /dezt/n. 沙漠v. 抛弃devote /divut/v. 献身于，致力于devote oneself to sth./doing sth.distance/distns/n. 距离；（久远）间隔keep your distance 保持距离/保持车距The sort of goal remains in the memory even at a distance of six years.due /dju/adj. 预期；预定；预计；到期The book report is due in two weeks. due to sth. 表示原因due to = because ofDue to her effort, the team achieved success. documentary/dkjment()r/n. 纪录片 drama /drm/n. 戏；剧dragon /drg()n/n. 龙；悍妇Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Caseys new teacher is a real dragon（母老虎）.DJ /,di: dei/n. (a disc jockey) （电台）音乐唱片节目主持人；（俱乐部）舞蹈唱片播放员delete /dlit/v. 删除disappear /,dispi/v. 消失disappoint /dspnt/v. 使失望disappointed 感到失望的disappointing 令人失望的disagree /dsgri/v. 不同意；持不同意见；反对disagreementn. 分歧，意见不合dislike /dslak/v./n. 不喜欢；讨厌disbelief /dsblif/n. 不信；怀疑disabled /dsebld/adj. 丧失能力的；残疾的；残疾人的The accident left him severely disabled. The library does not have disabled access.与字母 D 相关的谚语Do not to others what you do not wish them to do to you. Dont climb a tree to look for fish.Dont keep all your eggs in one basketball.Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.Doubt is the key of knowledge.Drop by drop the oceans are filled; stone by stone the walls are built.Deal with a man as he deals with you. / Pay a person back in his own coin.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony?Well, Mr. Smith .A. tookB. doesC. didD.do ()2. your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.A. Cut downB. Look downC. Turn downD. Put down()3. As young adults, it is our to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A. workB. jobC. dutyD. task ()4. When and where to spend the holiday yet.Lets make it now.A.is decidedB. doesnt decideC. has not been decidedD. has decided ()5. It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning.A. takeB. showC. developD. match二、 根据提示完成句子1. I heard lots of noise from your group. Suzy.Oh, sorry to have disturbed you. We (讨论) the history