2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading教学案新人教版必修.doc

Section The Language Points of Reading课前重点检测.重点词汇1unite (vi.& vt.) 联合；团结union (n.) 联合；联盟；结合2accomplish (vt.) 完成；达到；实现accomplishment (n.) 成就；完成3will (n.) 意愿；心愿；遗嘱willing (adj.) 乐意的；情愿的 unwilling (adj.) 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4current (adj.) 现在的；流通的 currency (n.) 货币；通货5convenience (n.) 便利；方便convenient (adj.) 方便的；便利的6rough (adj.) 粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly (adv.) 粗略地；粗糙地roughness (n.) 粗糙；粗暴7attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意attraction (n.) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物attractive (adj.) 吸引人的；引人注目的8architect (n.) 建筑师 architecture (n.) 建筑学；建筑艺术9collect (vt.) 收集；募捐collection (n.) 收藏品；珍藏；收集10enjoy (vt.) 欣赏；享受；喜爱enjoyment (n.) 享受；乐趣；享有 enjoyable (adj.) 令人愉快的；使人高兴的11nationwide (adj.) 全国性的；全国范围的worldwide (adj.) 全球性的12clarify (vt.) 澄清；阐明13consist_of 由组成14for_convenience 为了方便起见15divide . into 把分成16break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离17to_ones_credit 值得赞扬18refer_to 提到，说起；指的是19as_well 也，还20leave_out 省去；遗漏.教材原句1England can be divided _ three main areas.答案：into2Now when people refer to England you find Wales _ (include) as well.答案：included3Happily this _ (accomplish) without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.答案：was accomplished4However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke _ to form its own government.答案：away5_ their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different _ (institution)答案：To; institutions6England is the largest of the four countries, and for _ (convenient) it is divided _ (rough) into three zones.答案：convenience; roughly7_ is a pity that the industrial cities _ (build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.答案：It; built8The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art _ (collect), theatres, parks and buildings.答案：collections9There _ (be) four sets of invaders of England.答案：have been10You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom _ (enjoy) and worthwhile.答案：enjoyable课堂分段精讲第1段1You can clarify this question if you study British history.(教材P9)如果你学习英国历史，你就可以弄清楚这个问题。clarify vt. 澄清；阐明The government has time and again clarified_its_position/stand on equal pay for men and women.政府已经反复阐明它对男女同酬的立场。There have been a number of official changes and clarifications.官方有过数次修改和说明。名师点津clarify是以后缀ify结尾的动词，ify意为“使变成；使得”。以后缀ify结尾的动词还有：simplify 简化， beautify 美化， classify 把分类。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空I am seeking _ (clarify) of the regulations.答案：clarification(2)单句写作Our government has _ on the issue of the South China Sea.我国政府已阐明了在中国南海问题上的立场。答案：clarified our position/stand第2段2Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well.(教材P10)如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。剖析find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included。Wales与include之间构成被动关系，故此处使用过去分词。Youll find her a_beautiful_girl.你会发现她是一个漂亮的女孩。When he arrived, he found all the tickets sold out.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的票都卖完了。After walking for a while, the travelers found_themselves_lost in the forest.走了一会之后，游客们发现他们在森林里迷路了。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空He was surprised to find the plan _ (carry) out successfully.When she woke up, she found herself _ (lie) in hospital.答案：carriedlying(2)单句写作When people refer to Englishspeaking countries，you will find _.当人们提起说英语的国家时，你会发现印度也是包括在内的。答案：India included as well3Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(教材P10)令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现They didnt accomplish the purpose expected.他们没有达到预期的目的。That was one of the presidents accomplishments.那是这位总统的成就之一。She is an elegant and accomplished woman.她是一位优雅的才女。【即景活用1】单句语法填空Over the last five years, scientists _ (accomplish) great advances in exploring outer space.She is an _ (accomplish) architect.答案：have accomplishedaccomplishedconflict n. 矛盾；冲突vi. 冲突；抵触The two countries have been in_conflict_with each other for decades.这两个国家的冲突已经持续几十年了。John often comes_into_conflict_with his boss.约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。The results of the new research seem to conflict_with the existing theories.新的研究成果似乎和已有的理论相抵触。【即景活用2】单句写作Its obvious that our interests _ yours.很明显我们的利益和你们的相冲突。The different ideas finally made them _ each other.不同的想法最终使他们之间发生了冲突。She found herself _ her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来的职业问题上与父母有冲突。答案：conflict withcome into conflict within conflict with4However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke_away to form its own government.(教材P10)然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国)，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。break away (from sb./sth.) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离；与断绝关系The boy broke_away_from his mother and ran away.那个男孩挣脱了他妈妈，跑掉了。As the Presidents car arrived, the crowd broke_into loud applause.总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。When the news came that the war broke_out,_he decided to serve in the army.当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The girl cant put up with her stepfather and wants to break away _ her family.His car broke _ and had to be pulled to a garage.They decided to break _ the partnership.Scientists think they are beginning to break _ in the fight against cancer.She broke _ in the middle of a sentence.I was about to go to bed when a big man broke _ my house.答案：fromdownupthroughoffinto(2)一句多译It is difficult to _ a habit.It is difficult to _ a habit.It is difficult to _ a habit.要改掉一个习惯很难。答案：break away from; get rid of; kick(3)单句写作The thieves _ the bank and stole a lot of money.那些贼闯入银行，偷了很多钱。The war _ and the whole family had to leave their hometown.战争爆发了，全家人不得不离开家乡。答案：broke intobroke out第3段5To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.(教材P10)值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在某些领域共同合作(比如，在货币和国际关系上)，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷vt. 相信；把归给，归功于To_his_credit,_Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。How much do you have to_your_credit?(在你名下)你存了多少钱？His new car and house are bought on_credit.他的新车和新房子是贷款购买的。Nobel Prize in Literature is a_great_credit_to writers who make great contributions to society. 诺贝尔文学奖是对那些为社会作出巨大贡献的作家的巨大荣誉。【即景活用】单句语法填空_ their credit, they still help that old man.You can buy a computer _ credit.His success should be credited _ his parents support.答案：Toonto第4段6England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材P10)在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。convenience n. 便利；方便Many stores have a delivery service for_the_convenience_of customers.为了方便顾客，许多商店都有送货服务。We are going to hold a party next weekend. Please come at_your_convenience.我们将于下周末举办一个晚会。如您方便，欢迎莅临。Porridge is_convenient_to make in the morning for breakfast.早饭做粥是很方便的。Will it_be_convenient_for_you_to_chat with me on the Internet tonight?你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Sorry, but I cant visit you tomorrow.Come whenever it is to your _ (convenient). I bought this apartment near the train station for my _ (convenient), so it is very _ (convenience) for me to travel to Beijing by highspeed rail.答案：convenienceconvenience; convenient(2)单句写作If you are interested, please send an application email _(在你方便的时候)In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become _ (更加方便)Will it _ (对是方便的) you to take care of my dog while Im away?答案：at your conveniencemore convenientbe convenient for7It_is_a_pity_that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(教材P10)可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。It is a pity that . 令人同情的是；令人遗憾的是剖析It is a pity that . 中的it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。Its_a_pity_that he didnt accept the job.他没有接受那份工作，真可惜。It_is_a_pity that he should_be careless. 太遗憾了，他竟然如此粗心。【即景活用1】单句语法填空It is a pity _ (throw) something away if it can be put to use. It is a pity _ you can not come to my wedding. It is a pity that you _ (miss) such a good chance.答案：to throwthatshould missattract vt. 吸引；引起注意Even the youngest children in the class were_attracted by the story.即使是班里最小的孩子们也被这个故事吸引。I tried to attract_his_attention,_but failed.我努力去引起他的注意，却没有成功。In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.在古代埃及，一名店主发现仅仅通过改变环境就能够吸引顾客到他的店中来。Most tourist attractions in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.在中国大多数旅游景点到处是垃圾，其中最差的是这个湖。【即景活用2】(1)单句语法填空(2017全国卷)This _ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.The walled city is an important tourist _ (attract)答案：attractiveattraction(2)单句写作When it comes to Jiuzhaigou, _ are its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.当谈到九寨沟的时候，最吸引游客的是它美丽的风景和宜人的气候。Recently, the TV program has _.近来，这档电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。答案：what attracts the tourists mostattracted much attention第6段8You must keep_your_eyes_open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.(教材P10)要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。“keep宾语宾补”结构剖析本句含有if引导的条件状语从句；主句中使用了“keep宾语(your eyes)宾补(open)”的结构；if从句中使用了“make宾语(your trip)宾补(enjoyable and worthwhile)”的结构。The noise kept_him_awake.(形容词)噪音使他一直没有睡着。The teacher kept_that_naughty_boy_standing at the back of the classroom.(现在分词)老师让那个调皮的男孩站在教室后面。【即景活用1】单句语法填空All the students are requested to keep their eyes_ (close) for a moment.Im sorry to have kept you _ (wait) for so long.答案：closedwaitingworthwhile adj. 值得花时间(精力、金钱)的(可作定语或表语)Youd better spend your time on some worthwhile reading.你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。It_is_worthwhile_discussing/to_discuss_the question.讨论一下这个问题是值得的。辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile【即景活用2】(1)单句语法填空Its worth _ (mention) that I am a good man.The suggestion is worthy of _(consider)It is worthwhile _ (try) this experiment again.答案：mentioningbeing consideredto try/trying(2)一句多译This is a _ book.This is a _ book.This book is _ reading.This book is _ to be read.This book is _ of being read.这本书值得一读。答案：worthwhile; worthy; worth; worthy; worthy9Which country is left_out？(教材P11)哪个国家被遗漏了？leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑You can leave_out the details, just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。Nobody speaks to her; she feels left_out.没有人和她说话；她倍感冷落。The old man left_behind him a debt of 10,000 dollars.老人死后留下了一万美元的债务。You leave Mary alone or Ill tell my father.别惹玛丽，不然我要告诉我爸爸了。I think we should leave_off now and have a cup of tea.我想我们现在该停下来喝杯茶了。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Leave the boy _， and he can make up his own mind.You have left _ the most important word in this sentence.The newlymarried couple are leaving _ their honeymoon.Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch _.答案：aloneoutforbehind(2)单句写作He told me this sentence _.他告诉我这个句子可以省去。They may _ a possibility.他们可能忽略了一种可能性。Lets _ the matter _ for a moment.我们暂时不考虑这件事。答案：could be left outleave outleave; aside课后演练提能课后演练一.完形填空 The old year, for better or worse, is gone for good. The new year has begun with _1_promise. Heres our chance to start again at just accomplishing what we resolve to. Happy New Year!New Year in the UK usually _2_ with a celebration on New Years Eve (31st December)Some people spend the _3_ at home with their family, or have a party for friends at their house.Others go to a pub to celebrate, or spend the evening in a large _4_ space, for example, Trafalgar Square in London.The beginning of the New Year is signified (表示) _5_ the chiming of Big Ben (i.e. Elizabeth Tower), the famous London clock, at midnight, which is also _6_ on TV for those who are staying in.In Scotland, New Year is called Hogmanay, and for some people, its a _7_ celebration than Christmas. In big cities _8_ Edinburgh and Glasgow, there are street parties with _9_ 100,000 people, enjoying music, entertainment and fireworks at midnight. One Scottish tradition which is now popular _10_ the UK as well as in the USA, is the singing of a traditional folk _11_ Auld Lang Syne (苏格兰传统民谣友谊地久天长). It reminds us to think _12_ old friends and remember the good times of the past, _13_ we look to the future._14_ New Years Eve involves drinking alcohol for many people, New Years Day signals the _15_ of a healthier life, as some people make New Years resolutions (决心). Often these are connected with fitness and _16_， for example, giving up smoking or drinking, taking more exercise or losing weight.Other people make a resolution to _17_ their life in other ways, such as spending more time with family, learning something new, or getting _18_ debt.Unfortunately, its not always easy to _19_ to your resolutions, especially if they are related to saving money.Almost every shop is full of _20_ offers and bargains, which can make it hard to just go window shopping.1A.fresh BfleshCflash Dfish答案：A新年里会有新的承诺。故用fresh “新的”。2A.ends BstartsCcloses Ddoes答案：B句意：英国的新年通常从(12月31日举行)新年前夕的庆祝开始。3A.morning BafternoonCevening Dnight答案：C句意：一些人新年前夕在家里和家人待在一起，或者在家里为朋友们举办晚会。第4空所在句子中的“spend the evening”亦是提示。4A.clear BcleanCcrowded Dpublic答案：D分析句子结构可知，伦敦的特拉法加广场是一个大的公共场所之一，故选D项。5A.on BforCby Das答案：C句意：新年的开始是以伦敦著名的钟大本钟(现称伊丽莎白塔)午夜12点的敲响来表示be signified by “由来表示”。6A.broadcast BputCshown Dplaced答案：C句意：为了那些待在家里的人们，也会在电视上播出。7A.more BbiggerCfewer Dless答案：B句意：对一些人来说，庆祝新年比庆祝圣诞节还要隆重。8A.like BasCsuch Dso答案：A爱丁堡和格拉斯哥属于大城市，故填like “例如，像”。9A.across BaroundCabroad Daboard答案：Baround “大约”。10A.through BaltogetherCthroughout Dbetween答案：C苏格兰传统民谣友谊地久天长(Auld Lang Syne)风靡英国和美国，也就是遍及(throughout)英国和美国。11A.dance BpartyCgettogether Dsong答案：D传统民谣也就是歌曲(song)，而不是舞蹈(dance)或聚会(party或gettogether)。12A.up BasCof Dout答案：C句意：它让我们想起了老朋友和过去的美好时光think up “想出，构思出”；think of “想起”；think out “想清楚，仔细考虑”。think不与as直接搭配。13A.because BasCthough Dif答案：Bas “当时候”。14A.Although BAsCWhen DWhether答案：A句意：虽然新年前夕对许多人来说还包括去喝酒，但是元旦标志着一种更加健康的生活的开始。although “虽然”；as虽也有此意，但需要用倒装结构。15A.end BstartCbegin Dconclusion答案：B由上一题可知，元旦标志着一种更加健康的生活的开始(start)。begin只能用作动词，不能用作名词，而start可用作名词。16A.illness BdiseaseChealth Dsickness答案：C根据前后语境可知health最合适。17A.prove BliveCearn Dimprove答案：D另一些人决定用其他的途径改善(improve)他们的生活品质。18A.into BtoCout of Dfrom答案：C“还清债务”用get out of debt表示。19A.lead BstickCcontribute Dcome答案：B要坚持自己作出的决定不总是那么容易。stick to “坚持”，符合语境。lead to “导致”；contribute to “有助于”；come to “来到，共计，共达”。20A.special BespecialCgood Dcheap答案：A句意：几乎每家商店都有特价商品和廉价货物 special offer “特价优惠，特价商品”。.阅读理解AIf you watch British television on March 15, you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around. But dont worry. Theyre not mad. Its all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.Founded in 1985 by two British comedians, the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa. Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows. For example, UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.Britons dont just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year, but they do it all year round. One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops. These small shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop except that its all secondhand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK. Their business model is simple: Anybody who has things they dont want any more can donate them to a charity shop, where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant, but for shoppers who have less spending money, it has been a welcome option. Now, shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion. “You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price. It doesnt bother me that other people may have worn them. I simply wash them before I wear them，” said Anne Marie, a 19yearold girl from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国由名人和公众人物参加的慈善募捐节和方便民众随时做慈善的慈善商店。1Why did Cameron appear in One Directions music video?ATo earn a living.BTo support the band.CTo help raise money.DTo entertain the audience.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa”可知，这一活动的目的就是筹集资金来缓解英国和非洲的贫困和不公正问题，故选C项。2Where are the goods of charity shops from?ALocal bands. BPeoples donation.CBritish comedians. DThe UK government.答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Anybody who has things they dont want any more