高中英语 Noun Clause课件 新人教版必修3

我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学 MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity 我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想 ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity 我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学 我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学 IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity NounClause 多由that wh 疑问词或whatever等关系代词引导 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句 Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown Idon tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot Thequestionwhetherhewillcomeornotisnotsettled 引导名词性从句的三类关联词 thatwhetherif 在从句中不做成分 只起连接作用 2 whatwhowhomwhichwhose 在从句中做主 表 宾 定成分 3 whenwhywhenwhere 在从句中做状语 其它 Thathedidn tcometoschoolisbecausehewasill Shelooksasifshehasreallybeenthere Thingsarenotastheyseemedtobe 二 连接词的选择 1 that与what 卷子名从1 引导名词性从句的三类关联词Thata 只起连接作用 不做成分b 一般不省 只再宾语从句中可省e g1 Iknowthatyouareconcernedaboutyourson ssafety 2 hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexamsissatisfying is That Itissatisfying hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexams 2 hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexamsissatisfying That 1 主语从句在句子中充当主语 句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数 2 主语从句前的that不能省略 仅起连接作用 有时为了保持句子平衡 that从句后置 而由it作形式主语 that 1 Ican timagine youcansewthispieceofclothwithoutaneedle 2 Thereasonforhisbeinglateis hemissedthebusthismorning 3 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray A whileB thatC ifD so that 不填 that B What 1在从句中作主 宾 表成分2可译成 的东西 话 事情 地方 时间 样子等 所 1whathesaiddisappointedme 2Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittodo 3amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago what what 1 madetheschoolproudwas morethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities AWhat becauseBWhat thatCThat whatDthat because2PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid theyarewaitingtosee hewilldo AhowBwhatCwhenDthat 3 Areyoustillthinkingabutyesterday sgame Oh that s Awhatmakesmefeelexcited BwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutCHowIfeelaboutitDwhenIfeelexcited iswaitingformeismybrother Who whether与if在名词性从句中的用法区别 而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句 Whether if表疑问 是否 宾语从句中 whether常与ornot搭配 可以说whetherornot 而不说ifornot whether可用在介词后 或带to不定式前 if则不可 If 只用于Vt宾语从句 不在句首的主语从句a Idon tknowwhether ifhewillcomeb ornotc Itdependson youwillgivethechance d hecanaffordtobuysuchacarisstillaquestion whether whether Whether e Itisdoubtful heiscoming g Thepointis hewillinformmeofthenews whether if whether 2 连接代词 a 引导词b 做从句的成分 Iamsatisfiedwith yousaid Idon tknow theplaceusedtobeIknow youwanttotalktoTherearemanybooks Canyoutellme bookyoulikebest Youcanshowme isyourmonitor Youcantellme bookitis youcangivethebookto winsfirstplace which what what who whom who whose whoever Americawas wasfirstcalled India byColumbus A thatB whereC whatYoucan timagine abeautifulgirlsheis A howB whatC thatD who mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice A whatB whichC whereD which C B A 3 连接副词 a 连接b 做从句中的状语 when where why how howmany howmuch 1 Idon tknow hewillgo 2 Canyouexplain youwerelatethismorning 3 hewillcomehereisn tdecided 4 thisis Iwaslatethismorning Iwasbornin1971 Iworkedouttheproblem where why How when why where how Itis youleftit Scientistsandengineersareoftenjudgedby greattheirachievementsare Youdon tknow fastheruns how how where 1所有的名词性从句缺主 宾 表都用what引导 但要考虑到人2所有的名词性从句都用陈述语气 3引导词缺什么补什么 Exercise lifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict Itistrue hesettledtheargument Theyarecarefulabout theyeat Thediscussiontopicfortodayis schoolswillbelikeinthefuture mostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain what that what what That 语法 填上适当的关连词完成以下名词性从句 1 istotakeLiMing splaceisbeingdiscussed 2 Igotveryangrywith hesaid 3 Myideais weshouldgetmorepeopletofinishthework 4 Iwonder itistrueornot 5 Theproblemis wecouldhelpsmokerskicktheirhabit Who what that whether how 1 Thenewswhichourteamhadwonpleasedeveryone 2 Idon tdoubtwhetherhecanworkouttheproblem 3 IhavebeenworryingaboutifIhavehurtherfeeling 4 Idon tknowthathewants which that whether that if whether that what 5 Thereasonwhyhedidn tcomeisbecausehewasill 6 Whowalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacold 7 IthinkimportantthatwelearnEnglishwell 8 It snotcertainthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld because that Who Whoever important itimportant that whether 9 Thisisthesuggestionwhichwehaveatripthedayaftertomorrow 10 Chinaisagreatsocialistcountryiswellknown which that China ThatChina Exx 1 Someoneisringingthedoorbell Goandsee A whoisheB whoheisC whoisitD whoitis D 2 Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon A whenB ifC whetherD why3 LittleTommywasreluctant a 不情愿的 勉强的 totelltheschoolmaster hehaddonethedaybefore A thatB howC whereD what4 fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect 方面A