黑龙江省2020学年高一英语下学期第一次阶段考试试题

高一英语下学期第一次阶段考试试题说明：答题时间90分钟，卷面总分120分第1部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Fifty years ago on a hot July 4th afternoon, an agent showed us a house in the South Farmingdale-North Massapequa area. My husband and I liked the house. The price was _1_ our reach. So we made our decision to buy it.But there was one issue. It was a corner property (房产). We both agreed there had to be a _2_. So after moving in, my husband put up a fence and I painted it _3_.There have been many_4_ in our lives since that fence went up. Our four children have grown up and _5_. Most of the old _6_ have been replaced with new ones. _7_ , the fence remains, and at the moment, so do I.The fence has been _8_ more often than I can remember. Most times a broken board or two was _9_ repaired. During the past ten years, it has been repainted professionally.But more _10_, the white fence had turned green with mildew (霉菌). The boards were too old to paint. So this spring I had it rebuilt and repainted. Within a week, however, I was_11_ to discover that a part of it was destroyed.A post (桩) was _12_ and some boards were left lying on the ground. 1 dont know who or what did this.The fence is _13_ a thing, not a life, but for the first time in the years I had spent on my corner, I felt defeated (被打败). I felt as if possibly there was a(n)_14_: Time to move on, stop trying. Defeat is not usually part of my make-up. This time it was.As I was taking a photo of the damage for a police report, a young man _15_me from across the street. He _16_ himself as a relatively new neighbor, and offered sympathy (同情) for the_17_. I appreciated meeting him, and also his _18_.The next evening as I ate my dinner, I heard a _19_ outside. When I walked into the yard, I realized the sounds came from my property. As I walked closer, I saw the neighbor I had just_20_ repairing my fence.There were still warm-hearted people who loved our community and reached out to a stranger in my time of need.1. A. belowB. beyondC. withinD. between2. A. fenceB. gardenC. wallD. farm3. A. redB. yellowC. whiteD. green4. A. decisionsB. changesC. storiesD. chances5. A. moved outB. come backC. settled downD. turned around6. A. friendsB. classmatesC. neighborsD. workmates7. A. ThusB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However8. A. replacedB. repairedC. removedD. cleaned9. A. hurriedlyB. graduallyC. suddenlyD. easily10. A. recentlyB. importantlyC. secretlyD. seriously11. A. worriedB. nervousC. shockedD. excited12. A. fixedB. foundC. droppedD. broken13. A. justB. stillC. alsoD. ever14. A. orderB. messageC. noteD. reply15. A. greetedB. passedC. approachedD. called16. A. introducedB. expressedC. regardedD. described17. A. causeB. mistakeC. difficultyD. damage18. A. promiseB. ideaC. helpD. understanding19. A. conversationB. noiseC. voiceD. laugh20. A. noticedB. metC. caughtD. recognized第2部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分26分)第一节 (共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual (手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with (胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit ,do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.21What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?ATo provide part-time jobs for students.BTo lead the students to the nearest exits.CTo check and maintain fire prevention equipment.DTo train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.22What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?APipes and smoke detectors.BSmoke detectors and sprinklers.CFire alarm pull stations and pipes.DSprinklers and fire alarm pull stations23In a fire drill, the students should _.Arush quickly to a liftBgather at the nearest exitCshut the door and leave at onceDwait for instructions in the hall24To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_.Acontact the hall staff regularlyBcover the things that burn easilyCstart the smoke detector in a fireDmake certain the red light is workingBHow do young people learn best? This is something I think about a lot when teaching foreign languages to young people. I often find that traditional teaching methods are neither always effective nor interesting for young brains to learn a foreign language.After moving to southern Italy, I was lucky to have had the chance to run a private course teaching English to under 7-year-olds. I was aware that children liked to sing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these tools to help my students develop English conversation skills. I found some fun and easy songs online, which they loved. I also found the English versions of some nursery rhymes they recognized. All of them were very interesting and helpful but students could still not have a basic conversation in English.I knew I wanted these guys to be fully immersed in the language I was teaching and I also wanted them to speak it. I was keen to give 90% of my lessons in English but I knew itd be difficult to get them to speak in a foreign language they have little or zero exposure to outside our lessons, so I had to come up with a simple yet effective plan.One day I decided to prepare a simple dialogue in English, so that I could get them to sing and chant (有节奏地反复地唱) it, rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases. I discovered that chanting some conversational sentences was the way to get students to speak in English it worked!So when teaching English to young people now, I encourage them to make up their own songs and chants to help them remember expressions or complex sentences.25What is the passage mainly talking about?AHow to make young learners like a foreign language.BHow to teach foreign languages to young people.CHow to run a private course in southern Italy.DHow to help the younger children with studies.26What does the underlined word “immersed” mean in the 3rd paragraph?AAmused BBuriedCRelated DInformed27How did the author feel when faced with difficulty in teaching?AHe found it impossible to teach children with little English.BHe tried to be a patient and responsible teacher.CHe realized he was unable to finish the task of teaching.DHe was actually kind of discouraged and disappointed.28What can be inferred from the passage?AMistakes are an important part of education.BA teacher can never tell where his influence stops.CA teacher should understand his students needs.DConfidence is the first step on the way to success.第二节：七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The eyes are the window of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important. 29 Develop good reading habits. Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Dont stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. 30 This can damage your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 31 32 You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses. 33 Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.A. Rest your eyes whenever you can.B. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.C. Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.D. Therefore, we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.E. Even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.F. Eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分64分)第一节：单项选择(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分)34. This brand of mobile phone is quite _ with youngsters.A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular35. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _ of courage and power.A. feature B. disaster C. evidence D. symbol36. Building a new railway needs a lot of money, but _ it is beneficial to the development of the local place in the long run.A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. in conclusion37. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which38. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _. A. contributions B. conditions C. situations D. positions39. She _ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up40. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually41. It is reported that there are over 300 people dead in traffic accidents every day _ in China. A. all in all B. on average C. in total D. above all42. My car broke down halfway, _ me to come late. A. causing B. to cause C. having caused D. and cause43 . He is always full of _ as though he never knew tiredness.A. strength B. energy C. force D. spirit44. Some people are wasting food _ others havent enough. A. because B. although C. while D. since45. Exercise has a _ part to play in preventing disease.A. major B. urgent C. ancient D. violent46. -Do you like pop music? -Yes, I do. _ I am a super fan of it.A. Instead B. Actually C. Hardly D. Nearly47. Now the ice isnt hard enough _ on. So we have no choice but _ away. A. to skate; to go B. skating; go C. skate; going D. skates; going48. Fitness is important in sport, but skills are of _ importance.A. fair B. reasonable C. equalD. proper49. A big fire broke out in the hotel at night._, everyone in it was able to escape.A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. WidelyD. Terribly50. I will never forget the days _ we worked together and the days _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when第二节：单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)51. With the _ (develop) of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. 52. Parents spend _ average of $220 a year on toys for children. 53. The job is great _ terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages. 54. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun _ (shine) brightly. 55. Huang Yuting, a student _ will take the exam this year, is taking online courses in a mobile hospital (方舱医院). 56. _ (compare) with the ocean, a