PEP小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习.doc

五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book 5 A Unit 1 Whats he like?一 知识点归纳 （打 的互为反义词，红色为课本上没有但是练习册上出现过的，要求掌握, 蓝色加粗字体为重点中的重点） 1 词汇 old 年老的 funny滑稽可笑的 四会： young年轻的 kind和蔼的 亲切的外貌特征性格特点 tall高的 strict 严格的short 矮的 smart 聪明的巧妙地 thin 瘦的 active 积极的活跃的 strong强壮的 quiet 安静的，文静的 whos =who is谁是 whats=what is是什么 lady 女士 Mr. 先生 like 像、喜欢 其他： very 非常 but 但是 三会 so much ，很非常 principal 校长 university student 大学生 hes =he is他是 shes =she is 她 fun 有趣，逗笑2 句型（1） 询问人 - Whos your maths teacher ? - Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。 -Whos that woman ? -She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁？ 她是我妈妈。 (2) 询问人的外貌特征 -What s he like ? - He s tall and strong . 他长什么样子？ 他很高很健壮。 - Is she very old ? -No ,she is very young . -Is he very short ? -No, she isnt . She is very tall . (3) 询问人的性格特点 - Is she very quiet ? - No ,she isnt. She s very active . 她很文静吗? 不，她很活跃。- Is she very strict ? - Yes , she is . But she is very kind. 她很严厉吗？ 是的。 但是她很和蔼。Exercise For Unit 1（一）写出下列词的反义词 young _ quiet _ tall _ strong _ new _ long _ strict _ （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。 1 A: _ is the girl ? B: _ my sister .3 A; _ Toms father like?B: _ _ thin and quiet.4 A: Is your English teacher _ ?B: No, she _ . She is short . _ she is pretty. 4：Mr. Ma is not young .He is _.5 Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very _ .But she is very kind . (三) 补全对话 1 A：_ ? B: Im fine .Thank you . A: _? B: She is my sister . A: _? B: No ,_ . She is very active . 2 A: _? B: Miss White is my English teacher . A: _? B: She is very tall and thin . A:_? B: Yes , she is very young . A: _? B: Yes ,_ .But she is very kind.(四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。 1 What is man like ? ( 高个 ，瘦) _. 2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文静的) _. 3 Whos that old woman ? ( 英语老师) _ . 4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮)_. Book 5A Unit 2 My week本单元知识重点：词 汇 Monday ( Mon.) 星期一 Chinese （语文）Tuesday ( Tues. ) 星期二 math（数学）Wednesday (Wed.)星期三 subject English（英语）week Thursday( Thur.)星期四 (科目) art（美术） Friday ( Fri.) 星期五 music（音乐） Saturday ( Sat.)星期六 P.E. （体育） Sunday ( Sun.)星期日 science（自然科学） do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务事 watch TV 看电视 read books 读书 play ping-pong打乒乓球 on Saturday 在星期六 on the weekend在周末 What about? 怎么样？ play computer games玩电脑游戏 day天 have有;吃 too 也;太 on在时候句 型1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几？ What day is it today?今天是星期一。 Its Monday.2问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday?我常做家庭作业. I often do homework.你们星期三常上些什么课? What do you have on Wednesday?我们上语文、数学和英语. We have Chinese math and English.3 What about you? 那你呢？（用于来问别人同样的问题又不重复前面的问句。）4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.（第三人称单数后动词变形） Exercise一、完成句子.1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow（明天） is _. 2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed B: Oh, you do much _. 3. _? I have Chinese math and English on Mondays. 4. Mike _ science on Monday. 5. _ is your P.E. teacher? Mr. Black is our P.E. teacher. 6. The first day of a week is _. 7. The day before（前） Sunday is _. 8. The day after（后） Wednesday is _. 二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。 1A： ？B：Its nine oclock.2. A: What do you do on Saturdays?B: ？3. A: ？B: We have art class and Chinese class.4. A: ？B: Today is Tuesday.5. A: Whats Sarahs father like?B: ？6. A: _ ?B: Yes, I can swim.三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“F”。 Hello! My name is Sarah. Im an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. Its seven oclock now. Oh, its time to do my homework.（ ）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.（ ）2、Sarah likes music classes very much.（ ）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.（ ）4、Its time to have P.E. class.（ ）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.Book 5 Unit 3 Whats Your Favourite Food?1. 所涉及的重点词汇有： eggplant 茄子 sweet 甜的 vegetable tomato 西红柿（复数加es ） sour 酸的(蔬菜) green beans 青豆 taste hot 辣的 cabbage 卷心菜 (味道) salty 咸的 potato 土豆（复数加es） fresh 新鲜的 carrot 胡萝卜 tasty 好吃的 onion 洋葱 healthy 健康的 sandwich 三明治（复数加es） delicious 可口的 食物 salad 沙拉 thirsty口渴的 Hamburger汉堡包 tea 茶 ice cream 冰淇淋 chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉 breakfast 早餐 meat（肉） beef 牛肉 meals lunch 中餐 mutton 羊肉 (三餐) dinner 晚餐others (其他)：tofu（豆腐）fish（鱼） fruit (水果) group (葡萄) 2. 所涉及的重点句型：l - What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你中餐想吃什么）- Id like (some)l -What does(she/he) have? (他、她吃什么？)(does为助动词，后跟动词原形，所以在主语为三单的情况下，have不变形)- He/ She has （注意have变has）l - Whats your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?） - I like (best). Its / Theyre (描述食物，如可口等) - What about you? ( 你呢？ )=How about you?l - Do you like ? ( 你喜欢吗？) - Does like ?(主语为三单) - Yes, I do. Theyre/ Its No, I dont. Theyre/ Its - Yes, she/he does. No, she/ he doesnt.（doesnt= does not） - Me too. - I dont like Theyre/ Its（dont= do not）l That sounds good. 听起来不错Exercise For Unit 3 1. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。1. C_ and b_ are meat. 2. I like candies because theyre s_. 3. A_, b_ and o_ are fruits. 4. What would you like for d_? 5. I like beef, but Im heavy now. I h_ to eat v_. 2. 补全对话。Mike: W_, Chen Jie ?Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty .H_?Mike: I dont like them, but I like oranges. They are d_. Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too s_. W_? Mike:Id like some hamburgers and hot dogs. Chen Jie: Id like some ice cream and sandwiches. Mike: Lets go and have lunch now. 3. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。 1. A: ?B: Id like some potatoes for dinner on Friday . 2. A: _ _? B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday. 3. A: _ _?B: I like chicken.4. A: _ _?B: My favourite fruit is bananas. 5. Are green beans your favourite food? _ 6. Does your mother like groups? 7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays? 8. Are you hungry now? 9. Whats rabbits favourite food ? 五年级上册 Unit 4 What can you do? 知识点归纳一 本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。 sweep the floor 扫地 sing English songs 唱英语歌 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 water the flowers 浇花 do kung fu 练武术四 会 wash the clothes 洗衣服 play the pipa 弹琵琶 draw cartoons 画漫画 speak English 说英语 do housework 做家务 play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 no problem 没问题 at home 在家 send an email 发电子邮件三 会 just do it 就这么干吧 party 派对have a try 试一试 robot 机器人 helpful 有用的 有帮助的 well=we will二 能够灵活运用的有关句型。 1. -What can you/he/I do ? 你/他/我能做什么？ - I /He/You can . 我/他/你能. 2 . - Can you/I/ he ? 你/我/他能吗？ - Yes, I/you/he can. / No（sorry） , I cant . 是的，我/你/他能。/ 不，我不能。 But I d like to have a try. 但是我想试一下。三 语法。（Can 的用法）结构：主语+can + 动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能” 如： I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。 You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式：主语+can + 动词原形。 如： I can draw cartoons. 我会画漫画。陈述句否定式：主语+can +not + 动词原形。 如： I can not / cant draw cartoons. 我不会画漫画。句式 一般疑问式及回答： Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ 如： - Can you draw cartoons? 你会画漫画？ - Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式： What + can +主语+do？ 如： What can you do? 你会做什么？ Some和any的用法：1. some通常用于陈述句中，any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。2. 如果想得到某人肯定回答，有时疑问句中也用some：Would you like some water,please?一选择填空。（ ）1. Can you draw cartoons ,Mary? Sorry, I .A. can B. cant c. dont ( ) 2. can do kung fu?A. Where B. Whos C. Who( ) 3. Can you the room, John? A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning( ) 4. I often do for my mother on Saturdays. A. houseworks B. housework C.houseworking( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am. A. help B. helpful C. helping( ) 6. I cant wash the clothes. But I put away them. A. can B. cant C. am( ) 7. We do homework on Sundays.A. your B. my C. our二连词成句。1can ,the, do , girl, what ？2at , home, you , John, are , helpful ?3. you , do , can , housework ?4. do ,you,any,can,kung fu ?5. have,party,Tuesday,well,an,next,English .四 按实际情况回答下列问题。1What can you do at home ? 2Can you use a computer? 3Can you do any kung fu? 四 选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。his, has ,housework , student , favourite, do , water, Friday , school, help , like Do Jack is a good .He often helps mother do at home. He can dishes and the flowers. At ,he often his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is his subject(科目). He Chinese from Monday to .Book 5 A Unit 5 What Can You Do ?（一）知识点归纳 1 词汇（1） 四会 clock 时钟 in 在里面 plant 植物 above= over 在上面杂物 water bottle 水瓶 介词 between 在.附近bike 自行车 near 在旁边 photo 照片 under 在下面closet 壁橱， on 在上面 mirror 镜子 behind 在后边 in front of .在.前面 there（同音词）=their a lot of=lots of=many(许多）dirty（反义词）=clean 2 句型 What is your room like ? There are /There is I have 3 介词 On 在上, 在旁, 在时候, 关于1.There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。2. The school is on the right. 学校在右边。3. On the 1st of October, Im going on a trip. 在十月一号，我要去旅行。4. Ill buy a magazine on plant. 我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。 ( 表示“关于” 时，相当于“about”) in 在的里面 My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面。 under 在下面 The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。 near 在附近 The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。 behind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面。 over 在上面 只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触 （on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。） The bridge (桥) is over the river . in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部 eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面。 The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部。 There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。3. there be 句型：There be 句型是英语中常用句型， 意思是有，表示人或事物的存在或某地有某物。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词那里的含义（1） 当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。There are some students in the classroom.一些学生在教室里。（2）如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。（就近原则）There is an apple and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一个苹果和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an apple on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个苹果。句子虽然意思相同，但是主语位置变换后，be 动词不同。Exercise For Unit 5 一根据实际情况回答下列问题。 1 Do you have a bedroom ?_. 2 Is there a closet in your room ?_. 3 What is your bedroom like ?_. 4 Whats on your desk ?_. 5 Is there a computer in your room?_. 二 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .( )1 .There are _ people in my family . A four B five C three ( )2 Is there a football in my bedroom ? A No, there isnt . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is .( )3 The photo of the family if _. A near the window B on the desk C over the bed ( )4 My bedroom is very _. A nice B big C dirty ( )5 Which one is right ? A There is a closet in my bedroom. B I like playing basketball very much . C I dont have sisters . D I cant use the computer .Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park重点词汇river河流 flower花 grass草 lake湖泊 forest森林 forest 森林 hill 小山 山丘 path 小路 park公园 picture 照片 house 房子 bridge桥 go boating 划船 in the naturepark 在自然公园（一定注意用in）tree 树 road公路;大路 building建筑物 clean 干净的 sky天空 of course 当然 cloud云 mountain 高山village 村庄;乡村 city 城市 farm农场 air 空气 holiday假期 run跑;奔跑 any 任何的;所有的重要句型和语法点1. 询问在某处是否有,用句子 Is there? Are there any?回答时要用 Yes/ No, there.Is there a lake in the park? 公园里有个湖吗?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的, 有. / 不,没有.Are there any lakes in the park? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.2. There be 句型与have/has 的区别. There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are 其过去式为 There was/ werea /an+ 可数名词单数There is (was)+ +地点(in/on /under/ in front of .) Some/ much+ 不可数名词 There are(were) + 名词的复数形式 + 地点.have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物.I have three pens and she has only one pen.3. There be句型变一般疑问句和否定句（1） There be 句型的否定句Therebe（is/are）not某物/某人地点/时间。将否定副词not放在be 之后如： There isnt a