Unit3　People学案3北师大版必修5

Unit 13People重点句型探究1. There is nothing they can do to change facts.他们无法改变事实。这里they can do 为定语从句，修饰先行词nothing，前面的引导词that被省去。to change facts 为目的状语。【仿写】他们能做一些事情来帮助孩子们。_【答案】There is something they can do to help the children.1)The surgeon did _ _ _ _ save the wounded soldier. 外科医生竭尽全力去抢救那个受伤的士兵。2)She does everything _ _ _ help her mother. 她竭力帮助母亲。3)We should do as much as _ _ _ serve the people. 我们应当尽全力为人民服务。【答案】1)what he could to2)she can to3)we can to表示“尽力做(某事)”可以用：do what one can to do; do all (that) one can to do; do everything one can to do; do as much as one can to do。(1)单项填空There is nothing more I can do_you to change your mind, so I wish you good luck.Abeing persuaded BpersuadingCto persuade Dpersuade【答案与解析】CI can do为定语从句，修饰nothing，前面的引导词that 被省去。to persuade.为目的状语。(2)名校押题(广西柳州模拟)We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from _ by factories.Ato pollute Bto be pollutedCpolluting Dbeing polluted【答案与解析】Dprevent.from doing.“阻止做”，该题中的river和pollute为动宾关系，故选D项。the more.the more.“越，越”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，more代表形容词或副词的比较级。【仿写】你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。_【答案】The more you practise, the better your English will be.2The more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. 我的情绪越坏，我就越难集中注意力。1)_ _ she learns, _ _ she wants to learn. 她越学就越想学。2)_ _ he is, _ _ he feels. 他越忙越高兴。3)_ _ the ground is, _ _ air becomes. 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 4)_ _ you work, _ _ progress you will make. 你越用功，进步就会越大。 5)_ _ the war lasts, _ _ the people there will suffer. 战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。 【答案】1)The more；the more2)The busier；the happier3)The higher；the thinner4)The harder；the greater 5)The longer；the more(1)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。The more, the better.多多益善。 The sooner, the better. 越早越好。(2)若表示“越，越不”时，常用“the more.the less.”句型。 The more she flatters me, the less I like her. 她越逢迎我，我越不喜欢她。 (3)若表示“越不，越”时，常用“the less.the more.”句型。 The less he worried, the better he worked. 他烦恼越少，工作就干得越好。(1)单项填空In my opinion，education is about learning, so the more you learn，_.Athe more for life are you equippedBthe more equipped for life you areCthe more life you are equipped forDyou are equipped the more for life【答案与解析】B从所提供的情境the more you learn，并结合所给选项可以确定这是“the 形容词/副词的比较级陈述句”的句型，表示“越，越”。题意：我认为，教育是有关学习的事，你学得越多，你就越能适应生活。(2)名校押题(江苏泰州模拟)_， the deeper you dive, the more pressure you have.AGeneral speaking BSpeaking generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally【答案与解析】Cgeneral speaking为固定短语，意为“一般说来”。add.to. 把添加到中【仿写】大雨增加了那里救援工作的难度。_【答案】The heavy rain added to the difficulty of rescuing work there.1)100 _ _ 1 equals 101. 一百加一等于一百零一。2)If you _ 100 _ 1, you get 101. 一百加一等于一百零一。 3)She _ some sugar _ her tea. 她加了些糖到茶里。4)_ a few more names of laborers _ the list. 名单上再加上几个工人的名字。【答案】1)added to2)add；to3)added；to4)Add；to3Add these words to the key words box. 把这些词归入关键词一类。(1)add to相当于increase “增加”The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。(2)add that 补充说/写Then he added that he was not on the spot when the accident happened. 接着他又补充说，事故发生时他不在场。(3)add.up 把加起来(代词作宾语要置于中间)Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer. 我每次把这些数字加起来所得的答案都不一样。(4)add up to come to / amount to / total 合计；总计His whole education added up to no more than one year. 他受教育的时间加起来不过一年。(1)单项填空The engine of the ship wouldnt work as usual and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted from Cworked out Dmade up【答案与解析】Aadd to “增加。增添”； result from “因引起；起因于”； work out “制定；计算出；锻炼”； make up “构成；组成；编造；化妆”。题意：船上的发动机坏了，而坏天气让船员们更加束手无策。(2)名校押题(福建福州高三阶段性考试)The woods and the newly dug river through the campus _ the beauty of this worldknown university.Aadd up Badd to Care added up Dare added to【答案与解析】Badd to“增加”。题意为“校园内的树林和新挖的小河给这所闻名于世的大学增添了美丽”。even if even though “即使”，引导让步状语从句。【仿写】以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。_【答案】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.1)_ _ he invites me, I wont go to his birthday party. 即使他邀请我，我也不会去参加他的生日晚会。2)With computers, we feel very near _ _ we are really far away. 有了电脑，即使我们距离很远也感到很近。【答案】1)Even if2)even if4Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. 即使他们从来没有看到这种测试的结果，他们也认为智商是决定他们一生的关键。as though / if和even if / thoughas though / if “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，也可引导表语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。If a pen is partly put into the water it looks as if it were broken. 如果铅笔的一部分放在水里，看上去像断了。even if / though “即使；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed many times. 尽管失败了许多次，他也不会放弃这个实验。(1)单项填空1)Many of them turned a deaf ear to the presidents advice, _ they knew it to be important and valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that【答案与解析】Ceven though “即使”，引导让步状语从句。题意：他们中的许多人不听这位总裁的建议，尽管他们知道那既重要又有价值。2)Allow your students the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own.Auntil Beven ifCdespite Das though【答案与解析】B题意：给予孩子们足够的空间表达自己的观点，即使他们的观点与你的不同。C项despite为介词，后不接从句。故应选even if。(2)名校押题( 辽宁大连高中毕业班综合测试)There was never any moment for Karen to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. Aever since Bnow thatCeven though Deven as【答案与解析】Ceven though even if “即使”。ever since “自从”； now that since “既然”。5It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes toward life. 人们普遍认为，高情商的人易于接受新的观念，而且对生活有着积极的态度。英语中“It be 过去分词 that从句”是一个很重要的句型。这里的It 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。其中过去分词经常为believed, hoped, known, said, reported 等。【仿写】据说不久我市至少要建十座大楼。_【答案】It is said that at least ten buildings will be built soon in our city.1)_ _ _ _ the extra vitamins provide more energy. 人们普