状语从句 (2).doc

状语从句（2014 天津）1Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.Aif Bor Cand Dwhile（2014 天津）2_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnless BAlthough CBefore DOnce（2014 陕西）3The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.Awhile Bbefore Cafter Dsince（2014 湖南）4You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.Awhen Bbecause Cafter Dunless（2014 北京）5Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.Aso Bor Cfor Dbut（2014 北京）6_ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.AAs BWhen CEven though DIn case（2014 江西）7It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.Athat Bas Cwhich Dwhen（2014 四川）8Ill be out for some time._anything important happens，call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that（2014 重庆）9Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi_the bus had dropped her.A. until B. when C. although D. where（2014 山东）10I dont really like the author，_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.Aalthough Bunless Cuntil Donce（2014 江苏）11.Lessons can be learned to face the future，_ history cannot be changed.Athough Bas Csince Dunless（2014 安徽）12The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”Abefore Bafter Csince Dwhile13Cathy had quit her job when her son was born_ she could stay home and raise her family.Anow that Bas if Conly if Dso that【2013北京卷】14I took my driving license with me on holiday，_I wanted to hire a car.Ain case Beven if Cever since Dif only【2013天津卷】15_ small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.AAs BIf CAlthough DOnce【2013重庆卷】16_we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.AOnce BAs long as CUnless DSince【2013山东卷】17Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.Aunless Buntil Calthough Dsince【2013山东卷】18_ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.AWhatever BWhenever CWhoever DHowever【2013辽宁卷】19One can always manage to do more things，no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere【2013江苏卷】20In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.Awhatever Bwhoever Cwherever Dwhichever【2013湖南卷】21You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_you reach any decision.Aalthough Bbefore Cbecause Dunless【2013安徽卷】22Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.Aunless Bwhen Ceven though Dso that【2013四川卷】23He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son_he wants to.Aeven if Bas if Cbecause Dbefore【2013江西卷】24She says that shell have to close the shop_business improves.Aif Bunless Cafter Dwhen【2013陕西卷】25I have heard a lot of good things about you_I came back from abroad.Asince Buntil Cbefore Dwhen【2012江苏卷】26. Ones life has value_one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that【2012湖南】27. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever【2012湖南】28. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until【2012重庆卷】29.Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless【2012山东卷】30. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. beforeD. until 【2012山东卷】31. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unlessD. though【2012福建卷】32. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unless C. because D. since【2012江西卷】33You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven if Cin case Das long as【2012辽宁卷】34. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【2012四川卷】35. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what【2012陕西卷】36. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. as C. while D. however【2012陕西卷】37. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if【2012北京卷】38 .Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time. A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only【2012全国II】39. I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after【2012天津卷】40.Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【C】 A. while B. when C. where D. though【2012全国新课程】41. I dont believe weve met before, _I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless【2011全国卷II 19】42. It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【2011北京卷】43. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. UnlessD. While【2011上海卷】44. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. thoughD. until【2011上海卷】45. The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order thatD. only if【2011江西卷】46. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever【2011浙江卷】47. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when【2011福建卷 】48. It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before【2011四川卷】49. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so【2011四川卷】50. As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since【2011辽宁卷】51. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than【2011天津卷】52. _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless【2011陕西卷】53. _all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As【2011山东卷】54. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that【2011重庆卷】55. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with. A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever【2011湖南卷】56. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though1【解析】本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：给我一个机会，_我就会给你一个大惊喜。if常引导条件状语从句；or有“否则，要不然”之意，表示一种相反的假设；and连接表示顺接关系的并列句；while意为“当时候”时，引导时间状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”时，引导让步状语从句。由空格前的“给我一个机会”和空格后的“我就会给你一个大惊喜”可知空格前后两部分是顺接关系，需用and连接，所以选择C项。【答案】C2【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：_你开始用一种更健康的方式吃，体重控制将会变得容易得多。unless“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句；although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；before“以前”，引导时间状语从句；once“一旦，一经”，引导时间状语从句。根据句中的关键词语in a healthier way(用一种更健康的方式)和weight control will become much easier(体重控制将会变得容易得多)可知应用once来引导时间状语从句。【答案】D3【解析】本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：那对年轻夫妻归还了我丢了的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。根据空后的I could ask for their names可知，我还没问他们的名字他们就走了，所以此空应该填before(在之前，还没来得及就)。【答案】B4【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。从句和主句之间是条件关系，也就是获得成功的前提是“全心全意地去工作”，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。when和after引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句，不符合语境。【答案】D5【解析】本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，_植物就可以传播到新地方了。根据carry seeds与spread to new places可知，两个分句之间存在因果关系。so表示因果关系，意为“因此，于是”，符合要求。or意为“否则，要不然”，代指某个假设的条件；for表示原因，进行补充说明but意为“但是”，表示转折关系。【答案】A6【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：_森林公园离得很远，每年有很多游客会去游览。as可以引导原因状语从句，可以引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，也可以引导让步状语从句，但从句需要用倒装结构；wlaen引导时间状语从句；even tlaough相当于even if，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句；in case意为“以防，万一”，引导条件状语从句。根据the forest park is far away是正常语序，并未用倒装结构可知，C项符合句意和语法结构。【答案】C7【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：当我父亲叫醒我，告诉我看足球比赛的时候是午夜。when在此引导时间状语从句。此题易误选A项，原因是把这个句子看成了强调句，如果在the middle of the night前加介词in，则此句为强调句，因此解此类题目时要注意分析句子成分。【答案】D8【解析】本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：我要出去一会儿。_发生任何重要的事情，立刻给我打电话。in case“万一”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。as if“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句；even though“纵然，即使”，引导让步状语从句；now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。【答案】A9【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：半小时后，露西仍然没有从下公交车的地方打到出租车。until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；where在地方，引导地点状语从句。根据the bus had dropped her可知，此处所填词引导地点状语从句，故where正确。句中已有时间状语Half an hour later，故when不答合语境。【答案】D10【解析】本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：_我不得不承认他的书很令人振奋，但我真的不喜欢这位作者。分析题干可知前后文之间并没有时间关系或条件关系，因此可排除unless(除非)，until(直到)，once(一旦)。题干中的dont really like(并不真的喜欢)与his books are very exciting(他的书很令人振奋)构成强烈的对比，故引导词although符合句意，引导让步状语从句。解答此题的关键是准确理解前后语境，考生可能会误认为该题考查not.until.结构而错选until。【答案】A11【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：尽管不能改变历史，但是我们可以吸取教训来面对未来。此处用though引导让步状语从句。B项as也可意为“虽然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装语序。C项since(自从以来；既然)和D项unless(除非)均不能用来引导让步状语从句。【答案】A12【解析】本题考查时间连词的辨析。根据finally可知，came to include the sense“pleasant”后于The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times发生，据此可排除after和since(两者只能使用于从句谓语动词先于主句谓语动词发生的情况)，while引导时间状语从句时，表示主句和从句的谓语动词同时发生，也不合适。故选A项before。本题句意是：“nice”一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。即：在nice包括pleasant这一含义之前，其含义还有其他几次演变。【答案】A13【解析】本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，_她能够待在家里抚养孩子。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句；as if“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句；only if“只要”，引导条件状语从句；so that“目的是，结果是”，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。由关键信息quit her iob以及stay home and raise her family可知，stay home and raise her family是前面辞职的目的，故要用so that引导目的状语从句。【答案】D14【解析】in case以防万一，引导条件状语从句；even if纵然，即使，引导让步状语从句；ever since自以来，引导时间状语从句；if only要是就好了，常用于虚拟语气，表示一种强烈的愿望。题干的意思是：我度假时随身带着驾照，以备我租车之需。由句意可知正确答案为A项。掌握连词的用法以及正确理解句意和前后的逻辑关系是解题关键。【答案】A15【解析】句意：“尽管很小，但是这个公司在30多个国家有大约1 000个买家。”根据句意及前后句的关系可知选择C项although“尽管”。【答案】C16【解析】句意：如果我们没有足够的证据，我们就不能打赢这场官司。分析题意可知，前后两句之间为条件关系。A项意为“一旦”；B项意为“只要就”；C项意为“除非，如果不”；D项意为“自从”。unlessif.not，所以答案为C。【答案】C17【解析】句意：马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司将在北京开一个分公司。本句中的“在北京开一个分公司”是“需要学习汉语”的原因，四个选项中引导原因状语从句的只有since。unless意为“如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句until意为“直到时”，引导时间状语从句；although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。【答案】D18【解析】句意：每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；whoever“的人；无论是谁，不管是谁”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；however“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故只有whenever符合句意。【答案】B19【解析】句意：无论一个人的生活日程有多么满，他总能设法做更多的事情。本句中“no matter疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句，因为要修饰空格后的形容词full，故用how，no matter how意为“无论多么”。no matter what意为“无论什么”；no matter when意为“无论何时”；no matter where意为“无论何地”。【答案】A20【解析】通过分析句子结构可知，_ it is discovered在句中作状语。在这个状语从句中，不缺少构成句子的主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，从而选择具有副词性质的词成为答题的关键。分析四个选项可知符合条件的只有C项(wherever)，故答案选C。句意：在全球经济中，无论是在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的新药物，这都将会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。【答案】C21【解析】although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；before“在之前”，引导时间状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。题干的意思是：“做任何决定之前，必须学会尊重自己的情感与理智。”空格前后的时间先后意味较为明显，所以答案为B。【答案】B22【解析】本题需要根据题干的意思和前后两句之间的逻辑关系来判断使用哪个关联词。unless除非，表示相反的条件；when表示时间(有时兼有条件)；even though即使，表示让步；so that以便，表示目的或结果。句意：当你们有相似的兴趣时，就更容易成为朋友。此处为时间兼条件，故选B项。【答案】B23【解析】本题四个选项都为常见连词(词组)，even if即使，as if好像，because因为，before在之前。题干的意思是：他如此忙碌，即使想抽出充足的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。even if在此引导让步状语从句，符合题意。【答案】A24【解析】句意：她说如果生意不见好转，她就不得不关闭这家商店。unless意为“除非；如果不”，符合语境。【答案】B25【解析】从题干中的“have heard”可知是“已经听说”，所以应该是“自从我回来”，因此要用since引导时间状语从句。题干的意思是：“自从我从国外回来，我听到了很多关于你的好消息。”【答案】A26【考点】考查连词。【答案】C【解析】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。根据题意，应选C项。27【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。【解析】句意：不管你如何（however）努力，如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。28【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句引导词用法。【解析】句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。while常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在期间，当时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。 29【考点】考查状语从句。【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练，因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。30【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。31【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。32【考点】考查从句的连词。【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。33【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意：只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。unless除非，even if即使，in case以防万一，as long as只要。34【答案】C【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。35【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查地点状语从句。【解析】where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。36【答案】B 【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】此处hot是作从句的表语，表语提前说明从句要倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。37【答案】A 【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】题干意思是：除了被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。38【答案】 A【考点】考查状语从句连接词。【解析】此处even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。39【考点】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。【答案】A【解析】只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即可解决。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。40【C】41【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，