2012届英语一轮知识点复习精品 Unit 6 Design 北师大版必修2

2012届英语一轮知识点复习精品教案：Unit 6 Design（北师大版必修2）【课堂点拨】1、 shape (1) n. 形状， 定形， 身材Squares, circles and triangles are types of shape. 正方形、圆形和三角形是形状的种类。 in the shape of 成的形状The gate was in the shape of a circle. 这个大门呈圆形。 out of shape 走样， 变形The wheel had been twisted out of shape. 轮子已扭曲变形了。 take shape 成形The garden is beginning to take shape. 这花园逐渐像样了。(2) vt. 做成某物的形状， 搭配：shape sth. into sth.；形成(某种信仰、看法等)；决定(某事物的发展方向等)shape the cracker into an animal把饼干做成动物的样子。It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of Western men. 正是希腊人影响了西方人的思维。2、pain n. (肉体上的)疼或痛；精神上或感情上的痛苦She felt a sharp pain in her stomach. 她感到胃剧烈的疼痛。The old man told us his life with pleasure and pain. 那个老人向我们讲述了他充满欢乐和痛苦的人生。painful adj. 痛苦的 painfully adv. 痛苦地3、fix ones eyes on/upon 注视/注意力集中在(fix ones attention on)He stood there and his eyes were fixed upon/on delicious food. 他站在那里，眼睛盯着美味的食物。 fix a date for 为确定日期 fix sb. up for the nightput sb. up for the night 安排某人住宿 fix sb. up with sth. provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 完成句子。1. 下次会议的日期确定了没有？Has the date of the next meeting been fixed？ 2. 他努力想把思想集中在手头的工作上。He tried to fix his mind on the job at hand. 3. 我给你弄杯饮料好吗？Can I fix (up) a drink for you? 4、leavevt. 留下某物、留给、放在；某物落在、忘在某地，一般与表地点的介词短语连用。 I left my English book at home once again. 我又一次把英语书落在家里。 leave sb. by oneself leave sb. alone 意为“把某人独自留下”。 It is very dangerous to leave the children home alone/by themselves. 把小孩子单独留在家中是非常危险的。leave sth. with sb. 表示“暂存”， 以后还要取回。leave sth. to sb. 表示以后不再索还。Leave it with/to me if you are too busy. 假如你太忙的话把它交给我吧。 His father left a large sum of money to him when he passed away. 他父亲去世的时候给他留下了很大的一笔钱。vt. & vi. 离开、出发， 常用于短语leave for someplace, 意为“动身、出发(去某地)”。He left Beijing for Shanghai. 他离开北京前往上海。leave属非延续性动词， 它不能和表示一段时间的词连用， 如果要表示“离开一段时间”， 要用be away来代替。I have been away for several months. 我已经离开几个月了。 n. 休假， 假期；许可， 同意I have 3 days leave. 我有3天的休假。take ones leave 向告别Mary took her leave without saying goodbye to us. 玛丽不辞而别。注意： leave的过去分词left, 常用作后置定语， 表示“剩下的”。Ive got two tickets left for tomorrows film. 明天的电影票我有两张多余的。leave作使役动词， 表示“使/让保持某种状态”， 常用搭配：leave宾语宾语补足语。 用形容词作宾语补足语Leave the door closed when you go out. 出去时记住要关门。 用不定式作宾语补足语Leave her to do it herself. 让她自个儿去做。 用现在分词作宾语补足语They left me waiting there alone for about one hour. 他们让我在那独自等了约一个小时。 用过去分词作宾语补足语John left the job unfinished when he went out to play. 约翰出去玩的时候他手头上的工作还没完成。leave与forgetleave多与表场所的副词(句子或介词短语)连用；forget通常不与表场所的副词连用， 但外出时把东西忘记在家里的时候通常用forget。 Ive left my pen in the classroom. 我把我的笔落在教室了。 Ive forgotten my pen. 我忘了带笔了。 汉译英。1. 他们打算早晨动身去罗马。 They are leaving for Rome in the morning. 2. 你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿？ Why cant you leave her alone?3. 我把钥匙忘在办公室了。 Ive left my key in the office. 4. 到5点的时候，办公室里几乎没剩下什么人了。 By 5 oclock there was hardly anyone left in the office. 完成句子。5. 老师说的话让我很高兴。What the teacher said left me very happy. 6. 他向班主任请病假。He asked his head teacher for sick leave. 7. 瓶子里还有东西吗？Is there anything left in the bottle?5、imagination n. 想象 (1)imagine vt. 想象， 幻想， 猜测 imagine (doing) sth. 想象(做)某事 She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. 她想象着自己走进办公室，递上辞呈。 imagine sb. doing imagine sb. to be imagine clauseI imagined that she was quite surprised when she heard the truth. 我想她听说真相后一定很惊讶。(2)imaginative adj. 富于想象力的；创新的 an imaginative approach/idea/child有创意的方法/思想/孩子 (3) imaginary adj. 想象中的；幻想的；虚构的The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth. 赤道是一条假想的环绕地球中部的线。(4) imaginable adj. (与形容词最高级或与 all，every 连用，表示强调或概括)想象得到的 The house has the most spectacular views imaginable. 从这所房子可以看到所能想象的最壮丽的景色。汉译英。1. 你能想象没有热水的生活吗？ Can you imagine life without hot water?2. 这个故事完全是虚构的。 The story is wholly imaginary. 3. 你可以想象我是多么惊讶。 You can imagine how surprised I was. 4. 他比他班上其他学生更有想象力。 He was more imaginative than any other student in his class. 6、be deep/lost in thought 陷入了沉思The lady in red was staring out of the window, deep/lost in thought. 那个穿着红色衣服的女士眼正盯着窗外， 陷入了沉思。 be deep in conversation/prayer 专心谈话/全神贯注于祈祷 be lost in admiration钦佩不已 be lost on sb.未被某人理解(或注意到) be lost for words (惊讶、困惑等而)不知说什么才好 汉译英。1. 他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。 He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat. 2. 这家公司最后是债台高筑。 The firm ended up deep in debt. 3. 他讲的笑话大多数学生一点都没能领会。 His jokes were completely lost on most of the students. 7、ruin vt. 毁坏， 毁灭The rain ruined my painting. 这场雨把我的画给毁了。 n. 废墟， 坍塌或者破败的状况the ruins of an ancient city古老城市的废墟be/lie in ruins破败不堪完成句子。 1. 这糟糕的天气把我们的计划都打破了。The bad weather ruined our plan. 2. 这座城堡现在已成一片废墟了。The castle now lies in ruins. 8、spare(1) adj. 闲暇的， 多余的， 备用的We have no spare room for a table. 我们没有放桌子的空地方。(2) vt. 抽出，腾出，让给 spare sb. sth./spare sth. for sb. 为某人提供时间或者金钱Surely you can spare me a few minutes? 你应该能为我空出几分钟时间吧？ spare no effort/pains doing sth./in sth. 不遗余力地做某事I can assure you weve spared no effort pushing the sales of your products. 我可以向你保证在推销你方产品时我们从没放松努力。汉译英。1.你空闲时间干什么？What do you do in your spare time?2.我们目前太忙，抽不出人来帮你。Were too busy to spare anyone to help you right now. 3.我是如此的忙以致腾不出一分钟来休息一下。I am so busy that I cant even spare a minute to have a rest. 9、 work as 做工作I worked as a secretary after I graduated. 毕业后我做过秘书。下列短语意思不同， 完全取决于后面的介词， 因此介词的意思不可忽略。 work under sb. 在某人手下工作David has worked under a strict boss for nearly two years. 大卫在一个严格的老板手下工作已经差不多两年了。 work for sb./sth. 供职于某人或者某公司， 也可以表示工作时间。He found it very embarrassed to have to work for his former employee. 他觉得要为他以前的雇员工作很尴尬。 work away/at/on sth. 忙于某事I found him working away in his office. 我发现他一直在办公室里忙个不停。 work out 解决问题10、date/go back to, date from 追溯到年代该短语常用一般现在时，不用于被动语态。Whenever Grandma talks, she always likes to go back to her youth days. 祖母只要一谈话， 总是喜欢谈到她的青年时代。trace back to “追溯到某某年代”， 一般要用人作主语；如果物作主语的话， 则使用被动语态。The contact between our two countries can be traced back to last century. 我们两国之间的往来可以追溯到上个世纪。汉译英。1. 这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。 The history of this church dates from/back to the 13th century. 2. 她很怕水， 起因可归于儿时的一次事故。 Her fear of water can be traced back to a childhood accident. 3. 他的家族可追溯到清朝。His family dates from the Qing Dynasty. 11、But the house on Mango Street is not the_way they described it at all.(P42) 但是芒果街上的房子完全不是他们所描述的样子。 the way that/in which/(不填) 当the way作先行词， 其后接定语从句时， 从句可用in which或that引导， 也可省略。汉译英。1. 她笑起来和她妈妈一样。She smiles the way (that/in which) her mother does. 2. 我不喜欢你嘲笑他的方式。I dont like the way (that/in which) you laugh at him.()1. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by which C. to which D. from whichC 此题考查定语从句“介词关系代词”的用法。People_to_whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.(P40)()2. _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by