仁爱科普版初中英语2020年九年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Science 单元检测题（I）卷.doc

仁爱科普版初中英语2020年九年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Science 单元检测题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I think everyone in our class their last weekend.A . enjoyB . enjoysC . enjoyedD . enjoying2. （2分）（2016重庆）Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A . soB . becauseC . beforeD . if3. （2分） Boys and girls, so much _ todays lesson. Any questions, come to my office. OK, sir. A . onB . forC . toD . in4. （2分）After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfus picture, their class raised money for the poor children.Yes, they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A . collectedB . put upC . brought up5. （2分） Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign No Talking? Sorry, I _ itA . didnt noticeB . havent noticedC . wont noticeD . dont notice6. （2分）I never go to school by bus. I walk to school.A . usuallyB . sometimesC . oftenD . every day7. （2分）When you feel helpless and _, just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you, including me.A . alone; aloneB . lonely; lonelyC . alone; lonelyD . lonely; alone8. （2分）He_ a bus to school but now he_ to school by bike. A . was used to take, is used to goingB . used to take, is used to goingC . was used to taking , used to goD . used to take, is used to go9. （2分）The film Starts at 7:00 pm. You need to get there 6:50 pm. A . inB . onC . withD . before10. （2分）Tom _ .you as soon as he _ home. A . calls, arrivesB . will call, arrivesC . arrives, will arrive11. （2分）The man walked the forest and found a beautiful place. What an amazing（令人惊叹的）story!A . withB . throughC . onD . about12. （2分）I think science is more useful than art.I disagree. I think art is _ science.A . not as useful asB . much useful thanC . the most useful ofD . as useful as13. （2分）The London Olympics made people all over the world there very much A . want to goB . to flyC . flyD . to want to go14. （2分）（2015广东）We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A . not leaveB . not to leaveC . leaveD . to leave15. （2分）I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A . whatB . whoC . thatD . which二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） The story tell us about the British writer, Richard Savage. He was once living in London with1money in his pockets. In order to get some food and clothes, he wrote the story of his life and managed to have it published. But not many copies of his books were2in the shops, and he was still living a hard life. Because of anxiety(忧虑)and malnutrition(营养不良)， he became very weak and before long he fell 3, and a doctor was sent for. The doctor was not rich enough, but was 4literature. He tried his best to cure Savage of his illness and a week later Savage was out of danger. When he finally recovered(重新获得) his5, the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his 6, but poor Savage had no money to pay it. The doctor waited for a month and sent another bill. Receiving no money again, the doctor went to Savage himself.You know you owe(欠) your life to me, said the doctor, and I should 7some thankfulness from you. I agree, said the writer, youve done a great favour(恩惠) for me and if Im not ungrateful for your kindness, Ill damage(损坏) my life to you.With these words he handed the doctor two copies of The Life of Richard Savage.The doctor took the books home and began to8them carefully.I see Ive 9the life of a great writer, the doctor said to himself with a sense of pride, Maybe this is the only thing I could be really 10of in my life.Five years later Savage called on the doctor to pay his bill, only to find that the doctor had already passed away .（1）A . much B . a little C . little D . enough （2）A . bought B . sold C . printed D . showed （3）A . weak B . anxious C . frightened D . ill （4）A . interested in B . familiar with C . popular with D . worried about （5）A . walk B . health C . movement D . action （6）A . care B . help C . attention D . treatment （7）A . wish B . choose C . get D . master （8）A . write B . correct C . improve D . read （9）A . made B . saved C . trained D . taught （10）A . fond B . aware C . proud D . afraid 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共34分)17. （8分） In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged (毁坏). That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.” （1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A . They cannot repair themselves.B . The computer has changed a lot.C . They have no computers insideD . The computer cannot work if the robot changes.（2）The new technology(技术) allows the robot to .A . keep working after being damagedB . tell people where it isC . do house work for humansD . remember a lot of information（3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to .A . sensorsB . robotsC . scientistsD . arms and legs（4）How do the sensors in the robot work?A . They can replace the computer when its broken.B . They help the computer learn the robots condition.C . They can find out where the damage comes from.D . They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.18. （6分）阅读理解We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good or bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are not accepted. Many people would find it terrible to eat mice, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard mice as proper food.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat.But dislikes is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo Taboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands that is used to describe something that is not allowed. We do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture.One example is that Americans do not eat dogs, although people from some other cultures regard them as good food. In the United States, dogs are very important to people as pets. They are usually regarded as part of the family, almost like a child in some cases. Whats more, dogs have value as protection against criminals. In fact, the dogs place in society as a company makes the dog taboo as food.Scientists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. People will not eat pets such as dogs. Americans drink milk or eat a lot of beef because there is thousands of land for raising cows and their milk or meat can be shipped cheaply far away by train.（1）The writer uses the example of mice as food to show that _. A . some cultures may seem really strangeB . eating properly is very difficultC . people may eat very different thingsD . understanding between different cultures is easy（2）Eating dogs is a taboo in America because _.A . Dogs are companies of people in society.B . It is a taboo from the Fiji Islands.C . Dogs are needed by the police.D . It is against American laws.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Nutritions.B . Food dislikes.C . Food and Culture.D . Science in Eating.19. （20分）任务型阅读：阅读下列材料，根据文章意思回答以下问题。写出完整的句子。We had a terrible school trip last weekSome students were lateThen we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didnt arrive. In the end，the teacher took us by subwayIt took over an hourWhen we arrived at the zoo，we were all tired and hungryWe wanted to see elephantsbut there werent anyThere were some really smart seals(海豹)，but we didnt see the showWe arrived too lateWe forgot our cameras，so we didnt take any photosThen it started to rain，and nobody had an umbrellaSo we went for lunch and ate some pizzaMy friends had some ice-cream，tooI didnt have any because I dont like itWe didnt see many animals because it rainedFinally we went back to schoolWe were wet and tiredI didnt enjoy my school trip at all!（1）Did the students have fun on their school trip last week?（2）How long did it take the students to get to the zoo by subway?