2108人教版 必修六 Unit 5 The power of natureGrammar课件 （共29张PPT）.ppt

revisionofthe ingform i 判断动词 ing形式在句中所作的成分 1 walkingisgoodforeveryone 2 ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic 3 weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain 4 doyouknowtheboylyingunderthetree 5 peoplecometothemeparks lookingforexcitement 6 onthehill hesawsmokerisingfromthechimneys conclusion 动词 ing形式在句中可作 主语 表语 宾语 定语 状语 宾语补足语 主语 表语 宾语 定语 状语 宾语补足语 ii 动词 ing形式的用法复习1 动词 ing形式在句中作主语1 travelingabroadisveryexciting 2 learningnewwordsisveryimportantforme 3 itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk 4 itisawasteoftimewateringthegardenwhenitisraining conclusion 动词 ing形式作主语可直接置于 句首 句中 句末 主语的位置 也可用it作 而把真正作主语的动词 ing形式放在句子后面 句首 形式主语 2 动词 ing形式在句中作宾语a 1 haveyouconsideredlookingforonespecialfriend 2 wemusttrytoavoidmakingthesamemistake conclusion 常接动词 ing形式作宾语的动词有enjoy mind finish avoid keep suggest delay escape imagine miss practice consider admit allow permit forbid risk cannotstand cannothelp等 b iwasallowedtocontinue use thelibrary 2 whendidyoubegin learn english conclusion begin start continue后既可接 又可接 作宾语 意义 区别 touse using tolearn learning 动词 ing 动词不定式 无 c 1 请接着做同一个练习 pleasegoon do thesameexercise 请做另外一个练习 pleasegoon do theotherexercise 我们停止了交谈 westopped talk 我们停了下来去谈话 westopped talk conclusion goon stop后接 ing形式和不定式意义不同 有类似用法的动词还有 doing todo talking totalk try mean beusedto can thelp forget remember regret stopdoingsth 停止做某事stoptodosth 停下来做别的事情 很抱歉地告知 通知 d iapologizefor be soangrywithyou iinsiston take properfoodforthetrip conclusion 动词 ing形式可以作 宾语 e thewindowneeds requires wants clean 2 theshirtreallywants wash conclusion 动词need require want作 需要 解时 其后常用 或 作宾语 being taking 介词 cleaning tobecleaned washing tobewashed 动词 ing 动词不定式的被动语态 3 动词 ing形式在句中作表语myjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutmountkilauea 2 however theeruptionitselfisveryexcitingtowatch conclusion 动词 ing形式作表语 说明主语的 或 等 内容 状态 性质 4 动词 ing形式在句中作定语a 1 awashingmachine2 awalkingstick3 adevelopingcountry4 asleepingboy5 theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet conclusion 动词 ing形式作定语 说明被修饰词的 单个的动词 ing形式作定语 放在被修饰的名词 前 后 动词 ing形式短语作定语 放在被修饰的名词 前 后 性质 用途 动作 状态 前 后 b 1 themanstandingthereispeter sfather theman isstandingthereispeter sfather 2 hisbrother workingasateacher livesinbeijing hisbrother isworkingasateacher livesinbeijing conclusion 动词 ing形式作定语 可以转换为 who who 定语从句 5 动词 ing形式在句中作宾语补足语1 wesawalightburninginthewindow 2 ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder 3 canyousmellanythingburning conclusion 动词 ing形式可以作动词see feel smell等表示 的动词的宾语补足语 有类似用法的动词还有 感觉和心理状态 hear find notice watch observe listento等 b 1 iwon thaveyoudoingthat 2 ican tgettheclockgoingagain 3 iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting conclusion 动词 ing形式可以作动词have get keep等表示 的动词的宾语补足语 有类似用法的动词还有 指使意义 leave c withtomhelpingyou youwillfinishthetaskquickly 2 thepartywasorganizedwithoutherknowinganythingaboutit conclusion 动词 ing形式可以作介词 和 的宾语补足语 with without 6 动词 ing形式在句中作状语hearingthecryforhelp herushedout 表时间 2 beingill hewenthome 表 3 seeingfromthehill youcangettheviewofthewholetown 表 4 europeanfootballisplayedin80countries makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld 表 原因 条件 结果 5 hesatonthesofa watchingtv 表 6 admittingwhatshehassaid idon tthinkthatshehastriedherbest 表 conclusion 动词 ing形式作状语 修饰谓语动词或整个句子 表示动作发生的 等 伴随 让步 原因 条件 结果 时间 伴随 让步 b hearingthebell thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom 2 havingfinishedthework hewenthome conclusion 动词 ing形式作状语 其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语 且必须和句子的主语含有逻辑上的 主动 被动 关系 doing 形式表示分词动作与主句谓语动作 先于 同时 后于 发生 havingdone 形式表示分词动作与主句谓语动作 先于 同时 后于 发生 主动 同时 先于 c 1 iwaitingforthebus abirdfellonmyhead 2 weatherpermitting weshallgothereonfoot 3 walkinginthepark shesawanoldfriend 4 havingtraveledtomanyplaces heknowsalot conclusion 动词 ing形式作状语 其逻辑主语需与句子主语 否则要在 ing形式前加上其自身的逻辑主语 构成 一致 独立主格结构 d 1 notknowingheraddress iwasanxious 2 nothavingcompletedtheprogram theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks conclusion 动词 ing形式作状语 否定式是在其前加 not i 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 following2 knowing3 havingfound4 havingreceived5 being6 finding7 judging8 preparing9 laughing talking10 causing ii 单句改错1 whencrossedtheroad becareful crossing2 notreceivingareplay hedecidedtowriteagain havingreceived3 knownallthis theymademepayforthedamage knowing4 workeddiligently youwillcertainlysucceed working5 lostthekey theboycouldn tenterhishouse havinglost 6 hegotwell preparedforthejobinterview forhecouldn trisktolosethegoodopportunity losing7 ifihadrememberedclosingthewindow thethiefwouldnothavegotin toclose8 themissedboywaslastseenplayingnearthebank missing9 acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundtosmokeinthekitchen smoking10 peopleliveinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife living iii 语法填空boblikessmokingandoftencan thelp1 do sowhileworking onedaywhileothercolleaguesinhisofficewerebusy2 get theirassignments3 complete hewascaught4 smoke bytheboss hisbosscan tstandsmokingintheofficeandeverybodyobjectsto5 do soduringworkingtime because6 smoke canleadtodelaying doing getting completed smoking doing smoking 7 finish tasksontime everybodyincludingbobshouldpayattentionto8 obey therulesofthecompany thebosstoldbobthatifbobkepton9 make suchmistakes hewouldliketolethimgoratherthan10 have himstay finishing obeying making have iv 根据汉语意思 用动词 in形式将下列句子补充完整 1 听到这个消息 我们都高兴得跳了起来 wealljumpedwithjoy 2 杰克完成作业后 外出散步 jackwentoutforawalk 3 他们坐在花园里谈论一起度过的日子 theysatinthegarden theyspenttogether hearingthenews havingfinishedthehomework talkingabout thedays 4 你不可能按时完成这份工作 除非你再加两个小时的班 youcan tfinishthetaskontime foranothertwohours 5 那个孩子摔倒了 头撞到了门上 thechildfell 6 由这个男孩领路 我们毫不困难地找到了那个奇怪的