高中英语7A各单元句型重点全解.docxVIP

7A各单元句型语法U1 Relattives in Beijinghave good relationship with与保持良好关系 invite sb. to do sthreceive/get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信stay with sb.与同住/一起过travel to sp.=have a trip to sp.到旅游talk to sb.对/找某人谈话（说话人占主动）talk with sb.和某人谈话、谈论（平辈、平级间）from to从到 (空间或时间上)at the end of 在末端，到尽头(时间或地点方面)in the end = at last = finally 最后What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?would like to do(更委婉) = want to do feel like doing觉得，想 I feel like having a rest.想休息sth cost sb. money How much does/do cost ？it take sb. st.to do sth 做某事花多长时间sb. spend st./sm. on sth. 花时间或金钱在某物上sb. spend st./sm. (in) doing sth. 做某事花了多少时间或金钱sb. pay somemoney for sth. 买某东西花了多少钱be going to do 表示计划或打算做某事（常与this evening/tomorrow等将来时间连用）will do 表示客观上将要发生的事或必然发生的事,表示愿意干什么，有个人意愿的色彩(未来时间往往不确定)8月16日：on 16 August / on August 16th (读作：on August the sixteenth)thank sb. for doing= thank sb.for sbs +n.take sb. to sp.把某人带到/ 拿到某地 take带走，远离说话者bring sth to sb.把sth.带给某人 bring带来，靠近说话者see sb. do看见某人做过某事，表示动作已经发生，看到动作发生的过程see sb. doing看见某人正在做某事（hear/watch/feel等属于感官动词，接do或doing）plan to do sth.打算做more than 不止 no more than仅仅one another 一个另一个（加起来不等于全部）one the other一个另一个（加起来等于全部）some others一些一些（加起来不等于全部）some the others一些另一些（加起来等于全部）语法：1.比较级 2. 现在完成时 3.书信格式U2 Our animal friendsprefer sth. 更喜欢sth.prefer A to B喜欢A更胜于Bprefer doing A to doing B 比起做A事更喜欢做B事Thats right.（答）对了 Thats all right. 没关系。 / 不客气。 All right.=OK. 好的。keep sth adj.保持某种状态keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事 Im sorry to keep you waiting.keep on doing 急需/重复做某事 Dont keep on interrupting me.keep sth.遵守（诺言等）；饲养take care of (doing) sth. 小心/注意Take care of your health.注意自己的健康状况。Take care of getting a cold.小心感冒。every day 每天 everyday日常的take for a walk带去散步play with sth./sb.need to do dont need to do be unkind to对.不友好save sb. from 从中救出in the way 挡道 by the way顺便说一下 on ones way to 在某人去的路上promise (not) to do答应（不）做某事语法：特殊疑问句U3 Friends from other countriesread阅读 read about读到关于，通过阅读了解到know 认识 know about了解关于at school 在上学 在求学 at the school在学校（没有求学含义）go to school上学，读书 go to the school去学校（没有读书含义）in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.把寄（送）给书信格式：(地址)(时间)Dear正文Yours(sincerely)(署名)语法：1.Would you like( to) ? 肯定回答：Yes,Id like to 否定回答：Yes,Id like to，but (一般不直接用no回答,而是在后面加上but转折)提建议：What / How about (doing) sth. ? Why not do ? Why dont you ? Will you please? Shall we ?U4 My neighbourhoodunder construction修建中 typewriter打字机 typist打字员a removal man/company 搬运工/搬运公司the sameas 与一样work for 为工作 work as 担任职务move sth. to sp.把sth.搬到某地move to sp.搬家去某地make adj.使.怎么样 make sb.+ n. 使某人成为make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事by accident偶然，无意hurt v.受伤;痛 n.伤痛 adj.受伤的 （精神或肉体受到伤害）injure 事故中受伤；自尊心或名誉受伤害wound（战斗中武器所造成的）受伤in an armchair在扶手椅上knock down撞倒；击倒catch fire失火，着火 be on fire正在烧bothand （谓语用复数） 同义： not only but also(侧重后者；谓语就近原则)both位置: 1.动词前； 2.be后面stop the traffic阻断交通let sb.do sth.让某人做某事have a broken arm/leg 手臂/退骨折语法：1.一般现在时 （1.频率词 2.when/before/if/as soon as/ until等主将从现）manage v.管理( n. management) manage to do 设法做at work上班（work前面不加the）2.一般疑问句（1.be动词版 2.助动词版）3.过去进行时用法：过去某个时间点或时间段中正在发生的事U5 Choosing a new flat tidy up使整齐 look for寻找（强调找的过程或动作）find找到，发现，认为（觉得强调找到的结果，一般不用于进行时）too+adj.+for sb.对某人而言太too.to. 太.而不能做某事adj. enough to do足够. 可以做某事need sth. for doing 需要某物来做某事修饰形容词比较级：much,even,still,far,a little,a bitWhat is the matter?怎么了? 发生什么事了? 有什么问题吗？What is the matter/wrong/the problem(with ab.) ?With还有以下用法:(1) .和.一起 ？ the girl with Sandy 和Sandy 一起的女孩(2) .（携带）在身边 How much money do you take with you ？你身上带了多少钱?(3) 用 Fix the chair with a hammer ? 用锤子把椅子修一下。What can I do for you ? / May I help you ? / Anything I can do for ?help n./ v. 帮助 helper 助手，帮手语法:1.形容词最高级2.介词 in在.之内 on在.上（在表面） atnear在附近 next to紧靠.旁边 to in front of 在（外部）前面 in the front of 在（内部）前面 overopposite 在.的对面 between .and.在中间 underabove by throughU6 Different placesIt is adj. to do sth. =doing sth. Is adj. 做某事怎么样 be convenient (for sb.) to do sth 方便做某事 inconvenienttake +交通工具+to sp. = go to sp. by +交通工具It takes sb. st. to do sth.做某事花某人多长时间on the map在地图上go to church去做礼拜 go to the church去教堂at the bottom of 在底端、底部at the top of 在顶端 at the top of the shelfBecause和so可以句转换，但不同时出现在一个句子中I turn on the air-conditioner because I feel very hot.= I feel very hot,so I turn on the air-conditioner. 语法1.现在进行时态（表示情感愿望或心理状态的动词一般不用进行时，这类词主要有love/like/hate /want/need/ believe/know/understand/remember/wish/guess/mean/think/feel/find/show/matter等）2.there be结构U7 Signs around usin all directions 四面八方，各方面 in every direction 向各方面，向四面八方In which direction are you going, north or south ?ask for instruction 请示 give instructions to do sth.指挥/命令做某事Good luck to you .祝你好运。go + 动词ing 去做某事Take turns to do sth.轮流做某事turn on打开 turn off关掉 turn left/right左转、右转turn up声音调大 turn down声音调小 turn into变成 疑问词+ to do可以做宾语: The sign tells us how and where to go/we can go.The sign tells us how to do something.= The sign tells us how we can do something.the first person to do sth. 第一个做某事的人语法：1.情态动词:Can/ could表示能力be able to与can/could同义，但be able to用于各种时态may/might,can/could 表示允许某人做某事May/Might/Can/Could I. ?用于表示求对方许可 may/might 语气比较正式，can/could语气随和Can/ Could I watch TV first ? Yes,you may/can. No,you may not/cant.may not/cant/mustnt 表示不允许You may not/cant sit in the waiting room.Its for children only.must 表必须 问是否必须做某事 定回答must 否定回答needntU8 Diet and healthgo to sleep入睡，睡着 go to bed 指上床睡觉的动作和过程too much + 不可数名词 太多. too many + 可数名词 太多. much too 太，很 not. very much不怎么last （1）上一个的 last year（2） 最近过去的，紧接前面的 He has lived here for the last few years. enough 名词前置，形容词后置:enough + 名词 adj.+ enough 足够. at least至少 at most至多 no less than 不少于，多达 no more than 仅仅spend花费；度过not . any longer不再 no longer not . any more no more语法：1.used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） 否定句:usednt to do sth/ didnt use to doDidyouusetoplayfootball?Be used to do/be used for doing 被用来做 Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.Be used to (doing) st 习惯（做） Ihavebeenusedtohavingspicyfood.Itisnousedoing做某事没用2.neither/nor/so+助动词/情态动词+主语某某人也一样U9 International Food Festivala mixture of three different sorts 三种不同东西的混合物mix sb. sth. 给sb.搅拌/混合某东西 mix A,B and C together 把A、B、C混合mix with 混合；与某人交往 mix sb. up把某人搞糊涂six miles wide六英里宽take care of 关心，照顾 look after care forask sb. to do sth祈使句:动词原形 / Be 开头 否定句：在句前加Dont hear from sb.= get/receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信How much do/does. cost ? 这多少钱？ How much do I (need to) pay ?我要付多少钱？What do you think about / of ?你认为.怎么样？ = How do you like. ?语法：1.be going to 计划打算做；或根据客观情况对未来事态推测Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.2.wh-特殊疑问句U10 A birthday party1.sound听起来 感官动词sound可以作系动词,后接形容词或名词作表语，Hisexplanaionsoundsallright.他的解释似乎有理，Yourideasoundsa good one.你的想法听起来很好。常用的感官动词作系动词的还有look,smelltaste,fel等。Yourpresentlooksverynice.你的礼物看上去很不错。Cheesedoesntsmellverywellbuttastesgood.奶酪不好闻却好吃。2.forward adv.向前;向将来 backward adv.向后地;相反地Taketwostepsforward.向前走两步。 Itsnoteasytorunbackward.倒着跑不容易。3.ingredient n.原料;成分We need these ingredients tomakethiscake.4.thirdly adv.第三firstly/secondly/thirdly/fourthly那是用来表示顾序的词，常用于列举条目5.beat/bi:t/ v.(beat,beaten)（用叉等）快速搅拌；打拓展：beat的其他用法：(1)扑打;拍打 The bird is beating its wings. 鸟儿正在拍打翅膀。(2)击败，胜过 The visiting team will beat the host. 客队将会打败主队。(3)揍；打 He beat his younger brother for lying.6.stir/sta(t)/搅动;搅和;搅拌He put sugar in his tea and stirred it.他把糖放进茶里并搅拌它。Expressions 词组表达l.look forward to期待着这里的to是介词,后面要跟名词、名词短语或动词的-ing形式。例如:All the students look forward to the coming winter holiday.We are looking forward to his arrival in Shanghai.我们一直盼着他到上海来。拓展:look up at 抬头看 look down at低头看 look back to回顾，回首2.say.to sb.向某人说.3. add. to. 加上 Add more hot water to the mixture.在混合物中再多加点热水。4.on top f 在.之上 The farm sits on top of the hill.那个农场在山顶上。The bird has some red feathers on top of its head.这只鸟的头顶上有一些红色的羽毛。Sentences 句子1.掌握常见的电话用语:(1)May Ispeak to.? 我可以和.通话吗?This is.speaking 或 This is.我是. 注意:一般不说“Im.”(2)Whos that speaking? 或Whos that? 你是谁啊? 注意:一般不说“Who are you?”(3)Is that.speking? 或1s that.? 你是.? 注意一般不说“Are you.”2.Oh,what a pity! 是一句感叹句,常用于表示遗馆。例如拓展:英语中，有不少类似于“What a pity!”结构的感叹句。例如:What a shame! 真令人羞愧啊! What a mess!一团糟啊!3.Have a great party! 常见的表示祝愿的用语，与Haveagood/gret time!意思相近。应答常用“Thank you.”4.To make a chocolate cake,we need some eggs,som sugar.and some chocolate powder.,Tom make a chocolate cake是不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。在这里相当于in order to make a chocolate cake.To improve my listening,I listen to VOA for 15minutes everyday. 为了提高我的英语听力拓展:to do sth.不定式短语在句中还可作定语，修饰前面的名词。I will have a lot of homework to do tonight.今晚我有很多作业要做。Grammar 语法一般将来时(1)be going to的用法1)在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排好要做的事,意为“打算做”，强调主观。例如:Sarah is going to studyJapanese next semester,萨拉打算下学期学习日语。2 )用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象,强调客观。It is going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是一个好天。(2)will ：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,wil可用于各种人称。例如。It will soon be Christmas.很快就到圣诞节了。(3)shall的用法shal 也表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，只用于第一人称1和we.例如，I shall go to see you next weekend.我下个周末去看你。4)常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有next time下一次 tomorrow morning明早 in the furure 将来before long不久以后 next year明年 in 10 years time十年后U11 My food projectWords单词1.interview(1)n.会见;接见;采访The journalisthad an intervie with all members of the team.记者采访了教援队所有的成员.(2)v.采访，接见SheinterviewedthefamousmagicianfromAmerica,她采访了这位来自美国的著名的魔术师.2.madam/medam/n.夫人;女士 (提示:现代英语中通常用ladies来充当madam的复数)3.skin/skn/n.皮;皮肤 theskinof aba