2019_2020学年高中英语Module6WarandPeacePeriodThree教案（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

Period ThreeIntegrating Skills & Cultural Corner.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1imagen影像2sacrificen牺牲3beddingn被褥，寝具4scissorsn剪刀5constitutionn宪法6surrenderv投降7strategyn策略，战略8helmetn头盔9personneln全体人员10civiliann平民；文职人员.写出下列英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 11作战行动n.campaign12观点n.view13无意义的，欠思考的adj.senseless14勇气n.courage15难忘的adj.memorable16行李n.baggage17机密的adj.confidential18混乱的局面n.mess19卸下v.unload20(用于祝酒)祝你健康int.cheers21解放n.liberation22值得做的，有价值的adj.worthwhile23鼓舞v.encourage24争论，意见不合n.disagreement25不管，不顾prep.despite.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26作为而出名beknownas27在远处inthedistance28为干杯，祝酒drinkto29作为报答inreturnto30引起对的注意drawattentionto31beannoyedwith被惹恼，对很恼火32beinvolvedin卷入，涉及33toonesastonishment令某人惊讶的是34atwar交战35inthefaceof面对.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36IfIrememberrightly，wewerentsupposedtodothat.如果我没记错的话，我们本不该那么做。37JamesRyanisthefourthbrothertobeinvolvedintheSecondWorldWar.詹姆斯瑞恩是被卷入第二次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟。38Toourastonishment，justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourconfidentialorderstojointheDDaylandingtroops.使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密命令后两天39.afteradayfightingandseeingmanyofmyfriendskilledbytheenemy，wefoundourselvesoutsideapeacefulvillageinFrance.经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。40Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得如此大的成功，保住如此多的众生。.ReadDDay2andchoosethebestanswer1Thewriteris.AaGermansoldierBanAmericansoldierCaFrenchsoldierDaBritishsoldier答案B2Theysaid“Cheers”anddranktoliberationandtotheFrenchconstitutioninorderto.AshowtheyhopedthevillagerswouldsoonbefreeandingoodhealthBthankthevillagersforthefoodandfortheirwelcomeCcelebratethefreedomandthereturntopoweroftheFrenchgovernmentDintroducetherestofthecompanyofthevillagers答案C3Hethoughtthefearanddangerhadbeenworthwhilebecause.AhewouldrememberthisspecialdayBmanyofhisfriendshaddiedCthevillagerswereverygratefultothemDitremindedhimthatsomefriendshaddied答案C.ReadHowtheUnitedNationsTriestoKeepthePeaceandchoosethebestanswer.1WhofirstthoughtoftheideaofsettingupUNpeacekeepers?ATheCanadianForeignMinister.BTheSwedishPrimeMinister.CTheAustralianForeignMinister.DTheItalianPrimeMinister.答案A2WhywerethearmedUNpeacekeeperssenttotheMiddleEastin1957?ABecausetheywantedtoseewhatwashappeningthere.BBecausetheywantedtoprotecttheSuezCanal.CBecausetheywantedtosettleadisputeabouttheSuezCanal.DTheBritishwerefightingagainstEgyptians.答案C3Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.Athereweremoreinternationaldisputesbefore2000Btherewerelessinternationaldisputesduringthe1990sCthereweremoreinternationaldisputesafter2000Dtherewasalmostnointernationaldisputeintheyearof1995答案C4WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?ATheUNpeacekeeperswearskybluehelmets.BTheUNpeacekeepersaresoldierssentfromdifferentcountries.CAllUNpeacekeepingoperationsaresuccessful.DTheUNplaysanimportantpartinkeepingworldpeace.答案C5Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto.ApraisetheUnitedNationsforitscontributionstotheworldpeaceBcallforpeaceforallhumanbeingsCgiveussomeinformationabouttheUNpeacekeepersDtellushowtheUnitedNationswasfounded答案C重点词汇At 4 p.m.on 7 September 1940，348 German war planes began to drop bombs on London.在1940年9月7日下午4点，348架德国战斗机开始在伦敦上空扔炸弹。dropv扔下，投下drop behind落在后面drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地drop off打盹儿，小睡；减少drop out (of)退出，脱离；辍学(1)Onmywayback，Idroppedinatmybrothershouse.在我回来的路上，我顺便到我兄弟家去看了看。(2)Teenagerswhodropoutofhighschoolhavetroublefindingjobs.中学辍学的青少年找工作有困难。句型转换(3)WhileIwasinLondon，Ivisitedafriendofmine.WhileIwasinLondon，Idroppedinonafriendofmine.Which paragraph contains the writers personal view of the film？哪一段包含了作者对这部电影的个人看法？viewn观点，见解，看法；视野，视线；景色，风景；v.把看作；考虑have/get a view of能看见in view看得见；在考虑之中out of view看不见come into view出现；进入视野in ones view在某人看来in view of鉴于，由于，考虑到(1)Onthetopofthehill，youcanhave/getagoodviewofthecity.在山顶上你可以对整个城市一览无余。(2)Inmyview，weshouldhelpthosewhoareintrouble.依我看，我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人。(3)Inviewofhiscondition，Idontthinkthatheshouldgo.考虑到他的情况，我认为他不该去。单句改错(4)Asweturnedthecorner，afascinatingcastlecameview.We see the full horror of war，and the chaos and senseless waste of life.我们看到了整个战争的恐怖、混乱和无辜生命的伤亡。senselessadj.无意义的；欠思考的sense n.感觉；意识；观点make sense有意义；解释得通；是明智的make sense of弄懂的意思，理解in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)in a sense从某种意义上说There is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。a sense of humor/security/direction幽默感/安全感/方向感(1)Itwasanabsolutelysenselessactofviolence.这是毫无意义的暴力行为。(2)Itdoesntmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。(3)Innosensearepeopleallowedtohuntwildanimalsfortheirmeatorfur.决不能允许人们猎杀野生动物以获取他们的皮毛或肉。(4)Shefeltasenseofsatisfactionandgratitudebeyondexpression.她感到非常满意，感激得不知怎么说好。单句改错(5)Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheoryatlength，otherwisetheaudiencewontmakesensewhatyouaretryingtogetacross.句型转换(6)Itissenselesstoargueaboutthisproblem.Thereisnosenseinarguingaboutthisproblem.To our astonishment，just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the DDay landing troops.使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密命令后两天toonesastonishment/surprise令某人惊讶/吃惊的是in/with astonishment惊异地；吃惊地astonish vt.使惊讶；使吃惊It astonishes/astonished sb.that.使某人吃惊的是astonished adj.吃惊的be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的(1)Toourastonishment，thecoachwasntastonishedattheastonishingnewsthatourteamlostthematch.Andwealllookedathimin/withastonishment.使我们吃惊的是，教练对于我们队比赛失败的这条令人震惊的消息并不感到惊奇。我们都吃惊地看着他。高级表达(2)Tomyastonishment，heshouldgetthefirstprize.Whatastonishedmewasthatheshouldgetthefirstprize.(what引导的主语从句)Itastonishedmethatheshouldgetthefirstprize.(it作形式主语)But the villagers treated us like heroes，and for a brief moment，I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile.但是村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，那一刻，我觉得所有的恐惧和危险都是值得的。易混辨析worthwhile，worth，worthyworthwhileadj.值得做的；有价值的，有用的。Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。可作前置定语，如：aworthwhilejob一份值得做的工作。worthn价值，财产；adj.值钱的，值的。sth.isworthsomemoney/doing某物值多少钱/某事值得做。不可作前置定语。worthyadj.有价值的；值得的；可敬的。beworthyofsth./of being done/tobedone某事值得做。可作前置定语，如：aworthyman可敬的人，aworthycause高尚的事业。(1)Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.好的观念值得坚持，因为它们对我们所有的人都有好处。(2)Itsworthwhiletaking/totakethetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。(3)Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofpraise/ofbeingpraised/tobepraised.负责任的人是值得表扬的。(4)用worthwhile，worth，worthy填空Thisarticleiswellworthreading，butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisntworthwhile.The UN couldnt stop a terrible civil war in the African state of Rwanda in 1995，despite warnings of the dangers from nearby states.1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重内战，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。despiteprep.不管，不顾；任凭in spite of不管，不顾in spite of/despite the fact (that).尽管注意：despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词；though与although为连词，其后接从句。(1)Despite/Inspiteofthefactthathewasill，hewenttoschoolasusual.尽管生病了，他还是像往常一样去上学了。(2)Inspiteof/Despitehisoldage，hestillleadsabusylife.尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。单句改错(3)Despiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.(4)hedidntknowaboutitatall，Tomsaidalotasifhehadknownit.经典句式If I remember rightly，we werent supposed to do that.如果我没记错的话，我们本不该那么做。be supposed to do sth.表示“应当/理应做某事”，此外be supposed to do/be sth.还可表示“一般认为”。suppose v认为；料想；假定I suppose so.我认为是这样。I dont suppose so.I suppose not.我想不是这样的。suppose/supposing (that) .假定(1)Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.坐车时每个人都应该系安全带。(2)Thisfilmissupposedtobetruetolife.这部电影被认为是生活的真实反映。(3)Youarelate.Youaresupposedtohavearrived(arrive) fiveminutesago.你迟到了，你理应5分钟前就该到的。(4)Supposing/Suppose(that)youarewrong，whatwillyoudothen？假设你错了，你会怎么办？Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得如此大的成功，保住如此多的众生。no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，at no time，in no way，by no means， on no condition等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。(1)NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.我以前从未看过如此感人的影片。(2)AtnotimedidItellyouthatyoucouldusemycar.我从未告诉过你，说你可以用我的车子。单句改错(3)Hardlyhadherushedoutthehousefelldown.高级表达(4)Thenoiseofthestreetdidntstopuntilmidnight.(改为倒装句)Notuntilmidnightdidthenoiseofthestreetstop.(5)Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangagain.(改为倒装句)NosoonerhadIgotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangagain.单句语法填空1WedroppedinattheChineseArtMuseumandspentamostenjoyablemorningthere.2Inmyview，socialtheoryandpracticeshouldbestrengthened.3Tohisastonishment(astonish)，hisfriendshouldknowthemayorwell.4Itisworthwhiletospend/spending(spend) sometimelookingafteryourowngarden，becauseyourlaborwillsoonberepaid.5Hethinksitssenseless(sense) toargueaboutthisproblem.完成句子6NeverbeforehassheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.以前她从来没有见过网球打得和Robert一样好的人。7Whenheawoke，hefoundhimselfinaroomhedidntrecognize.他醒来时，发觉自己在一间完全陌生的房间。8Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness，foritoftenleadstomanyerrors.你应该克服掉粗心的毛病，因为它常常会造成很多失误。9Itastonishedmethathecouldbesothoughtless.他如此轻率让我很吃惊。10Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.尽管竭力控制自己的声音，她的声音却仍然在颤抖。基础巩固.单词拼写1Medicalsuppliesarebeingdropped(投下) intotheearthquakestrickenarea.2Totellyouthetruth，Ivebeentryingtogathercourage(勇气) allweektocometoseeyou.3Oneofmymostmemorable(难忘的) momentswasattheGreatWallofChina.4Heraisedhisglass，“Mayyousucceed！Cheers(干杯)! ”5Thereareplentyofworthwhile(值得做的) placesforyoutosee.6Withalittleencouragement(鼓励) fromhisparents，hecouldhavedonebetter.7Youdonthavetosacrifice(牺牲) environmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth.8Wouldyoupleasetakemybaggage(行李) outtothecar?.选词填空9Wekepttheothercarinviewforawhile，butthenlostsightofit.10In2014，theWorldHealthReportdrewattentiontoacriticalworldwideshortageofmorethan4milliondoctors，nurses，andotherhealthcarestaff.11Whendrinkingtosomeoneshealth，youraiseyourglassbuttheglassesshouldnottouch.12Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.13Pleasetakeoffyourhatbeforeentering.14Inthefaceoftheenemysfierceattack，theydecidedtogiveapowerfulfightback.单句语法填空15Inspiteofthebadweather，wewentfishing.16Thewomanwritermadeuphermindtowriteabookinsupportofwomensliberation(liberate)17Thereweresomedisagreements(disagree)amongthepartnersaboutthewaytodealwiththetrickyproblem.18Dontbeinvolvedintheirquarrel.Itsnoneofyourbusiness.19Chineseisbecomingincreasinglypopularintheworld，soMarysfatherencourageshertostudy(study) it.20Iamthefirstgirlinourvillagetogo(go) tocollege，whichmakesmyparentsveryproud.21Itisworthwhiletoconsider/considering(consider) thisviewmoreattentively.22Heearnedmoneyatthesacrificeofhishealth.23Tohisastonishment(astonish)，theauthorturnedouttobeayounggirl.24Hardlydo/didIthinkitpossibletofinishthejobintwodays.能力提升.阅读理解AInMichaelMorpurgosnovelWarHorse，thehorseisnotonlytheprincipalcharacter，heisthetellerofhisownstory.SetinEnglandandFrance100yearsago，WarHorsetellsthestoryofJoey，ahandsomeyounghorsewhostrikesupacloserelationshipwithAlbert，theteenagesonofJoeysowner.ButwarbreaksoutandtheyareseparatedandplungedintothehorrorsofthewarinFrance.Bothsurviveandarefinallyreunitedafteraremarkableseriesofeventsseenthroughtheeyesofthesplendidwarhorse，Joey.ThefollowingcuttingcomesfromnearthebeginningofthebookafterAlbert，muchtohisfatherssurprise，hassucceededintrainingJoeytopulltheplough.Itwassomemonthslater，onthewaybackfromcuttingthegrassinGreatFieldthatAlbertfirsttalkedtousaboutthewar.Hiswhistlingstoppedinmidtune.“Mothersaysthereslikelytobeawar，”hesaidsoftly.“Idontknowwhatitisaboutsomethingaboutsomeoldduke(公爵) thatsbeenshotatsomewhere.Cantthinkwhythatshouldmattertoanyone，butshesayswewillbeinitallthesame.Butitwillnotaffectus，notdownhere.Wewillgoonjustthesame.AtfifteenIamtooyoungtogo，anywaywell，thatswhatshesaid.ButItellyou，Joey，ifthereisawarIdwanttogo.IthinkIdmakeagoodsoldier，dontyou？Lookfineinauniform，wouldntI？AndIhavealwayswantedtomarchtothebeatofaband.Canyouimaginethat，Joey？Cometothat，youdmakeagoodwarhorseyourself，wouldntyou？Ifyourideaswellasyoupull，andIknowyouwill.GodhelptheGermansiftheyeverhavetofightthetwoofus.”Onehotsummerevening，afteralonganddustydayinthefields，Iwashavingmydinner，withAlbertstillrubbingmedownwithstrawandtalkingonabouttheplentyofgoodstrawtheydhaveforthewintermonthswhenIheardhisfathersheavystepscomingacrosstheyardtowardsus.“Mother，”heshouted.“Mother，comeout，Mother.Itiswar，Mother.Ihavejusthearditinthevillage.Postmancameinthisafternoonwithnews.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Michael Morpurgo的小说战马并从中摘录了一段内容。25WhatamazedAlbertsfatherwasthatJoeycould.AhelpturnthesoilBsurvivethehorriblewarCtellhisownstoriesDmakefriendswithpeople答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“muchtohisfatherssurprise，hassucceededintrainingJoeytopulltheplough”可知，Albert已经训练Joey学会拉犁了，这让Albert的父亲很吃惊。根据常识可知，犁是用于翻土的农具。26Asforthecomingwar，Mothersaidthat.AtheirvillagewouldgetinvolvedverysoonBbothAlbertandJoeycouldbetoughfightersCtheolddukesdeathmaybemeantnothingtothemDAlbertwasnotgrownupenoughtojointhearmy答案D解析细节理解题。根据节选部分第一段第八句“AtfifteenIamtooyoungtogo，anywaywell，thatswhatshesaid.”可知，Albert的妈妈认为15岁的Albert还不到参军的年龄。27WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlbertaccordingtoJoeysaccountinWarHorse?AImaginativebuttimid.BInnocentbutbrave.CQuietbutthoughtful.DAmbitiousbutcold.答案B解析推理判断题。通读节选内容可知，Albert对于战争的残酷性并不了解，言谈之间，表露出了天真的想法，同时又有着一颗勇敢的心。B(2017广东实验中学高二检测)In1905，aspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity，AlbertEinsteinpublishedthepointthatalargeamountofenergycouldbereleasedfromasmallamountofmatter.ThiswasexpressedbyequationEmc2(energymasstimesthespeedoflightsquared)ButbombswerenotwhatEinsteinhadinmindwhenhepublishedthisequation.In1929，hepubliclydeclaredthatifawarbrokeouthewould“refusetodowarservice，directorindirect.”Hispositionwouldchangein1933，asaresultofAdolfHitlerscomingintopowerinGermany.EinsteinsgreatestroleintheinventionoftheatomicbombwassigningalettertoPresidentFranklinRoosevelturgingthatthebombbebuiltbecausesomephysicistsfearedthatGermanymightbeworkingonanatomicbomb.AmongthoseconcernedwerephysicistsLeoSzilardandEugeneWigner.ButSzilardandWignerhadnoinfluencewiththoseinpower.SoinJuly1939theyexplainedtheproblemtosomeonewhodid：AlbertEinstein.AftertalkingwithEinstein，inAugust1939，SzilardwrotealettertoPresidentRooseveltwithEinsteinssignatureonit，whichwasdeliveredtoRooseveltinOctober1939.GermanyhasinvadedPolandthepreviousmonth；thetimewasripeforaction.ThatOctoberresearchofabombbeganbutproceededslowlybecausetheinventionoftheatomicbombseemeddistantandunlikely.InApril1940anEinsteinletter，ghostwrittenbySzilard，pressedtheresearchersontheneedfor“greaterspeed”Astherealizationofnuclearweaponsgrewnear，Einsteinlookedbeyondthecurrentwartofutureproblemsthatsuchweaponscouldbring.Hewrotetohisfriendabouthisfearaboutthefutureuseoftheabomb.TheatomicbombingsofJapanoccurredthreemonthsafterGermanygavein.InNovember1954，fivemonthsbeforehisdeath，Einsteinsummarizedhisfeelingsabouthisroleinthecreationoftheatomicbomb：“Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife.whenIsignedthelettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade；buttherewassomejustificationthedangerthattheGermanswouldmakethem.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。爱因斯坦曾表示自己不会为战争服务，但是后来却间接推动了原子弹的研发。28WhatcanwelearnaboutSzilardandWigner?ATheywerenotasinfluentialasEinstein.BTheywereresponsiblefortheinventionofnuclearweapons.CTheyhadcheatedtheirfriendAlbertEinstein.DTheyhadanintentiontodestroytheworld.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ButSzilardandWignerhadnoinfluencewiththoseinpower.SoinJuly1939theyexplainedtheproblemtosomeonewhodid：AlbertEinstein.”可推知，Szilard和Wigner不如爱因斯坦那么有影响力。故选A。29Einsteinrealizedhismistakeof.AcooperatingwithhisworkmatesBinventingtheatomicbombCpublishinghisequationDsigningthelettertoPresidentRoosevelt答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife.whenIsignedthelettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade.”可知，爱因斯坦意识到自己为那封给罗斯福总统的信签名是一个错误。故选D。30WhydidEinsteinsuggestmakingatombombs?ABecausePresidentRooseveltaskedtodoso.BBecauseitwaslikelythatHitlerwouldmakethem.CBecausehewasnotinfavorofPresidentRoosevelt.DBecauseitwasnotnecessarytodoso.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句以及最后一段可知，爱因斯坦之所以建议造原子弹是因为他担心德国的希特勒可能会造原子弹。故选B。31Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“”AAStoryofAlbertEinsteinBAlbertEinsteinandtheAtomicBombCItWasUnfairforEinsteinDHowtheAtomicBombWasInvented答案B解析标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是爱因斯坦对原子弹的研发的影响，所以B项“爱因斯坦和原子弹”适合用作本文的标题。.七选五CatsinAncientEgyptManyofuslovecats.Theyarebeautiful，soft，cleverandloving.TheancientEgyptians(埃及人) consideredcats，alsoknownasMau，tobeveryimportant.Theyhonoredthemwithgreatrespect.32Foronething，catshelpedpeoplebykeepingtheirhomesfreeofmice，rats，andsnakes.WithoutcatsEgyptcouldnothavebeentheimportantgraingrowing(谷物种植) center