高三英语第一轮复习课件(译林牛津版M3U13)RevisionofM3U2.ppt

revisionofmodule3unit2 stepi summaryofthetext 英语是一种有着令人迷惑不解的规则的语言 它发展自古英语 经过中古英语 最后于16世纪文艺复兴时期形成近代英语 其间它的语音经历巨大变化 这种过程还会继续下去 人们会一直发明新的词和新的表达法 现在我们称之为古英语的语言是在9世纪末由来自scandinavian国家的人发明的 它不同于我们今天所说的英语 到10世纪 古英语是英国的官方语言 这种语言是以anglo saxon为基础加上来自丹麦和挪威的词汇而形成 所以我们有时发现很难决定使用哪个词或短语 中古英语是给使用于12世纪到16世纪的英语的命名 很多因素促成这种英语的发展 在1066年日耳曼人控制这个国家后英语并没被法语取代 虽然法语对英语有强烈影响 到14世纪后半期英语在英国被各个阶层所采用 english whichdevelopedfromoldenglish experiencedmiddleenglish andbeganduringtherenaissanceinthe16thcentury isalanguagewithmanyconfusingrules itspronunciationunderwenthugechangesduringthisperiod itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue andpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings whatwenowcalloldenglishwascreatedbypeoplefromthescandinaviancountries whichisverydifferentfromtheenglishwespeaknowadays bythe10thcentury oldenglishwastheofficiallanguageofengland whichconsistedofananglo saxonbasepluswordsfromthelanguagesofdenmarkandnorway sowesometimesfindithardtodecidewhichwordsorphrasestouse middleenglishisthenamegiventotheenglishusedfromaroundthe12thtothe16thcentury manyfactorscontributedtothedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofenglish afterthenormanstookcontrolofthecountryin1066 englishwasnotreplacedwithfrench thoughfrenchhadanimpactontheenglishlanguage bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury englishwasadoptedbyallclassesinengland 1 由 组成 构成2 拿起 捡起3 拿起 举起4 是 的成因之一5 控制 取得对 的控制6 视 而定 依赖于7 在字典或参考书中 查找8 关注 在意 担心9 不同于 和 不同10 总体上11 使 变成12 从广义上来说 pickup contributeto takecontrolof dependon lookup careabout differfrom asawhole bemadeupof consistof liftup turninto stepiiphrases inthebroadsense 13 代表14 对 有强烈的影响15 导致16 饲养动物17 14世纪后半叶18 采纳某人的建议19 历经巨大变化20 加之 又 另外21 和 说句话22 许诺做某事23 为 制定一个标准24 禁止 做25 有接近 的权利 机会 haveanimpacton undergohugechanges thelatterhalfofthe14thcentury adoptone sideas standfor resultin raiseanimals inaddition haveawordwith promisetodo setastandardfor ban from haveaccessto 26 拿起 从事 占据27 依赖 信赖28 切中要害29 把 同 组合30 上下地 来来往往 takeuprelyontothepointcombine withupanddown translatethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothehighlightedwords thispatientisbeginningtopickupnow islippedandfell butiquicklypickedmyselfup don tforgettopickupsomeicecreamonthewayhome wheredidyoupickupthatcold myradiocanpickup followme veryclearly wepickedupsignalsforhelpfromthelostshipatsea wewillpickyouupatfive hepickedupfrenchwhilelivinginparis 恢复健康 站起 顺便买 染上感冒 收听 收到 车辆 中途搭人 无意中 学会 pick采 摘 扒窃 别人衣袋中的 东西pickout挑选 辨别出 弄明白 领会 文章等的意思 she theshoesthatmatchedthedress hefoundhispocket yesterdayinthetheatre ibelievethingswill soon shalli you atthestation pickedout picked pickup pickup word话 言词 谈话 诺言 消息 haveawordwithsb havewordswithsb getinawordina one wordinotherwordskeepone swordreceive getwordwordcamethat 和某人说句话同 某人争吵插话总之换句话说遵守诺言得到消息有消息说 stepiiisentencestructures1 so thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfoodcomefromoldenglish 而有关人们吃的肉的单词来自法语 2 ifapersonfromthesouthofenglandgoestothenorth heorshemay 发觉很难理解那儿的人们在说什么 3 itseemslikelythat 如果人们在访问一个新国家前考虑一下其文化 theywillbelesslikelytoupsetanyone whilethewords finditdifficultto forthemeatpeopleeatcomefromfrench understandwhatpeopletherearesaying ifpeoplethinkaboutother culturesbeforetheyvisitanewcountry whileconj a duringthetimethat atthesametimeas 当 的时候 和 同时他在看电视时睡着了 他在美国时研究医学 只要有生命就有希望 hefellasleepwhilehewaswatchingtv whilehewasinamericahestudiedmedicine whilethereislifethereishope 用来引导时间或条件状语从句 从句中要用延续性动词 当主句与从句的主语一致时 从句可省略为while doing prep phr adv 形式 b although 虽然 尽管 在主句前 but 但是 可是 而 表对比 不表转折 andwhat smore 再说 况且 表递进 whileiunderstandwhatyousay ican tagreewithyou youlikesports whileilikereading theyarehavingtroubleathome whileabroadthingsareevenworse 1 youhaverealizedyourmistakes youshouldsaysorrytoher 2 iwasabouttoleave thephonerang whenb asc ford while a a when as for while it用作形式宾语当不定式动名词从句等用作句子的宾语且其后有名词形容词等作宾补时 常用it作形宾 常见的结构有 find think consider feel make it n adj todo doing like take put have it that clause3 enjoy love like dislike hate appreciate prefer it when if clause4 seeto dependon upon relyon upon insiston it that clause5 vt it prep phr that clause peopleheremake aruletobuypresentsforeachotherwhenitissomeone sbirthday a thatb itc thisd as2 ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright a thisb thatc itd done3 iowe entirelytoyouthatihavesucceededintheattempt a itb thatc thisd 4 itistheabilitytodothejob matters notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare a oneb thatc whatd it hehadleftbeforeicouldthankhim threeweekswentbybeforeweknewit itwon tbelongbeforewetakeanotherexamination itwillbeyearsbeforewemeetagain howmanyyearswillhavetopass scientistssucceedprovingatreatmentforcancer a whenb sincec befored until2 someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight buttheyhungup icouldanswerthephone a asb untilc sinced before 1 所以 现在所用的大多数表示专为肉食而饲养的动物的单词都是从古英语里来的 stepivkeywords so thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfood suchasox cow sheepandpig comefromoldenglish raise举起 使升高 筹款 提出 发出 种植 饲养 他把手臂举过头顶 heraisedhisarmsoverhisarms他筹集资金盖楼 heraisedfundsforthebuilding 他提出一个问题供讨论 heraisedaquestionfordiscussion raiseanimalsraisecrops 2 到十四世纪后半叶 英国各阶层都使用了英语 bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury englishwasadoptedbyallclassesinengland adopt采用 采纳 收养我们想采纳你的意见 we dliketoadoptyouridea 他们不是我的亲生父母 我是被收养的 theyarenotmyrealparents i madopted 3 根据人们居住地 有多种不同的英语方言 therearemanydifferentdialectsofenglishdependingonwherepeoplelive depend依靠 依赖 相信 信赖 依 而定你不能永远依赖你的父母 youcannotdependonyourparentsforever 我们可以相信他会准时到来 wecandependonhisarrivinghereontime 什么时候举行运动会依天气情况而定 whenthesportsmeetingwillbehelddependsontheweather 4 我一直在想我什么时候能得到父母答应给我的英语小说 ialwayswonderedwheniwouldgettheenglishnovelmyparentshadpromisedtogiveme promisev 允诺 答应 给人以 的指望 有 的可能n 允诺 诺言 允诺的东西 约定的事项 有 指望 有 出息 有 前途他答应我从速答复 hepromisedmeaquickanswer toanswermequicklythathewouldanswermequickly 瑞雪兆丰年 atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest keep carryout breakapromisewritersandartistsofpromiseiclaimyourpromise promisingwritersandartists stepvexercises i multiplechoices 1 youwillsoon whenyouspendseveraldaysontheseaside a holdupb pickupc takeupd bringup2 howdoyoufeel ifeel better a agreatdealb agoodmanyc agreatmanyd alargenumber3 youmayrelyon thathewillbehere thisb thatc itd what4 thetwopairsofshoesare thesamesize buttheyaredifferent color a of fromb of inc in fromd in in 5 itisnecessarythatalltheyoungtrees morewater a begivenb mustbegivenc willbegivend willhavebeengiven6 icanstillclearlyremember wecalled bigsister wheniwasstillayounggirl a thatb shec whatd who7 therewasatime allscientistswerewillingto theirresults a that shareb when sharec that spared when spare 8 lizziewas toseeherfriendoffattheairport a alittlemorethansadb morethanalittlesadc sadmorethanalittled alittlemoresadthan9 we resorrythatyou feeluncomfortable wouldb couldc shouldd might10 advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication theadvertiserpaysforthemessage a inthatb whichc thatd inwhich 11 theplaneisduetotakeoffat7 10fromhere wefailtoarriveintime trytotakeanotherflightthen whatifb asifc evenifd onlyif12 yaoming abasketballplayerofthenbabothabroadandathome standsaloneasb standslonelyasc standsaloneliked standslonelylike13 itmatterslittle amandie but mattersmuchis helives how it howb how what howc why itwhyd that what that 14 hewasnearlydrownedonce whenwas wasin2006whenhewasinmiddleschool a that itb this thisc this itd that this15 heiswritingabook hecallsthetripofhislife a thatb inwhichc onwhatd inwhat ii completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothechinesegiven 1 有消息说总统先生将亲自来我们学校视察 mr presidentwouldcomeandinspectourschoolhimself 2 我们当时几乎要放弃了 wewere thepointof 3 我们曾落到身无分文的地步 wehadreachedthepoint 4 他已到了什么似乎都无关紧要的地步 hehasreachedthepoint nothing anymore 5 他们所创造的这种语言就是我们今天所称的古英语 thelanguagetheycreatedis whentherewasno ongivingup whereseemsto wordcamethat whatwenowcalloldenglish moneyleft matter iii fillintheblankswiththephrasesgiven payingattentiontothecorrectform relyondifferfromconsistofcontributetoinotherwordsresultintake intoconsiderationlookuphaveagreatimpactoncombine with yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn treachtherequiredstandard youfailed thisbook itsreaders theenglishtest twoparts thewrittenexamandoralexam youcan metokeepyoursecret thetwobrothers eachotherintheirtastes inotherwords hadagreatimpacton consistsof relyon differfrom 6 allthesefactors tohissuccess 7 eatingtoomuchoften sickness 8 unemploymentiscomingdown things 9 weshould thepossibleresults beforewetakeaction 10 somefilms education recreation co