仁爱英语九上unit1知识点整理和归纳.doc

九年级英语重点词组与句型Unit 15Unit 1 Topic 1 proper adj.恰当的，合适的；真正的bell n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟；钟状物shut v.关上，封闭；禁闭；合拢rope n.绳子，绳索granny n.祖母，外婆；老奶奶describe v.描写，叙述education n.教育；培养develop v.(使)发展；(使)发达；开发rapidly adv.快地，迅速地luckily adv.幸运的development n.发展；发达；开发narrow adj.狭窄的communication n.交流；交往；通讯quick adj.快的；敏捷的；急剧的；adv.快地；敏捷地；急剧地sort n.种类，类别；v.把分类；拣选rapid adj.快的，迅速的progress n.进步；进展；v.进展；逐步发展succeed v.成功consider v.考虑tool n.工具，器具Unit 1 Topic 2probably adv.很可能，大概European adj.欧洲的population n.人口，人数recent adj.近来的，最近的policy n.政策，方针neither adv.也不increase v.(使)增加，(使)增大 n.增加，增强，增大difficulty n.困难，费力percent n.百分之unless conj. 如果不，除非couple n.一对；夫妇market n.市场；集市excellent adj.极好的，优秀的relation n.关系；亲属Unit 1 Topic 3discover v.发现direct adj.直接的；直达的；v.指挥；指导；监督；管理invention n.发明，创造medical adj.医学的；医疗的provide v.提供conversation n.谈话，交谈secretary n.秘书；书记engineer n.工程师；技师dead adj.死的，无生命的army n.军队fire n.火；火炉stairs n.楼梯downstairs adv.在楼下，到楼下；n.楼下skill n.技能，技巧purpose n.目的，意图mention v.提到，说起；n.提及social adj.社会的abroad adv.到(在)国外短语 Topic1By the way 顺 便 问一下Take part in 参加have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活describe-indetail 详细描述in order to do sth. 为了做某事give support to 支持，提供帮助with the development of -随着-的发展more than/over 多于、see -oneself 亲眼看见keep in touch with 与-保持联系far away 遥远的kinds/sorts of 各种各样make progress 取得进步develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事draw up 拟定，起草thanks to 幸亏，由于Topic2call /ring sb.up 给某人打电话get lost 迷路a couple of 一些，几个each other 互相at least 至少sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事What happened to sb.某人发生某事?because of 因为，由于be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人/某事严格要求increase by 增加了- increase to 增加到carry out 执行hundreds/thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上万/无数的 /成百上千two thousand/million/hundred 两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s)be short of 短缺so far 到目前为止be known/famous for 因为-而闻名be known/famous as 作为-而闻名take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事work well in doing sth.在-方面起到显著作用have a long way to go 有很长的路要走a town called - 一个叫做-的镇fewer than/less than 少于a couple of 一些，几个place of interest 名胜古迹such as 例如such a/an+形容词+sb./sth .如此-的人/物take sb. to sp带某人去某地.keep up with 赶上belong to 属于 Topic3used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上come for a visit 来参观in need 在困难时decide on sth. 决定某事provide sth for sb./provide sb with sth.为某人提供某物feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好对 -有信心lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人borrow sth. from sb向某人借某物buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物at the same time 同时talk on the phone 在电话中交谈take drugs 吸毒pay for 付款at home and abroad 在国内外send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地aim to do sth. 目的是做某事How do you like-/What do you think of-? 句子 1. How was your trip? 你的旅行怎么样? Great /Not bad 2. Great changes have taken place in china recently. Great changes have tanken place in my hometown. take place 发生3. There were so many people there that I couldnt find a proper place to take photos4.Listen! There goes the the bell听! 上课铃响了5.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心have(no) chance/time to do sth. 有机会/时间做某事 though,虽然,不与but连用6. Parents couldnt afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。 afford 常与can， could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时 间）” “ cant/ couldnt afford (to do) sth.”We cant afford (to buy ) this house because we dont have enough money. He felt he couldnt afford any time to play football. 7.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.success(n-succeed(v)-succeessful(adj)-successfully(adv) succeed in doing=be successful in doing sth成功做了某事 He succeeded in passing the exam= he was successful in passing the exam.8. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我认为记住过去,立足现在,展望未来是非常重要的9. It seems that their living conditions were not very good 似乎他们的生活条件不It seem(s/ed) that +从句=sb seem(s/ed) to do/be+adj It seems that he knows it=He seems to knows it10. 倒装句：I really hate to go shopping- -so do I 我真的讨厌去购物- 我也是No one likes “Little Emperors” -Neither do my parents. 没人喜欢小皇帝-我父母也认为这样不好1. 肯定句: so + be /助v+/情态v +主语（肯定句） 前者情况也适合后者，“A 如此, B也如此”也2. 否定句: neither+ be /助v+/情态v+主语 也不 “A 不如此, B也不如此” 3 so +主语+be /助v+/情态v 对前面所说的情况进行肯定，“A 如此, A的确如此”11. 讨论人口 A.Whats the population of the world/china the population of- -的人口 B .The world has a population of 6.5 billion =The population of the world is 6.5billion. C.China has the largest population in the world . 中国是世界上人口最多的国家.D.the (second) largest population人口最(第二)多. grow fast/slowly增长快/慢12. It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesnt it 它显示出 发展中国家人口比发达发国家人口多,develop(v)-developing/developed(adj)-development(n发展 发展中的/发达的 发展/达;开发13. 几分之几的- 分基母序 分子1，分母+s two thirds 三分之二 one fifth/two fifths五分之一/二 a quarter=one fourth half =one/a second=50percent一半Three fifths of the students have passed the exams. One half of the bread goes bad because of bad weather. 14. I cant go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours. 我要坐几个小时的车才能到大的商场去购物. a couple of hours几小时、一些，几个 Unless=if-not除非15. Once they find people in need ,they decide on suitable ways to help them .一旦他们发现需要帮助的人，他们决定用适当的方式来帮助他们。. once+ 从句 主将从现, 一旦-就 Once he arrives, he will call me.16. The world has changed for the better. 世界已经变得 更加美好了。语法:现在完成时:p118. 一. 用法 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果.2. 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态 2. 结构: 肯定句: 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词： 否定句: 主语+havent/hasnt+动词的过去分词: 一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词: 特殊问句 疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词的过去分词三时间状语: just, already, yet, ever, never, before，so far, recently/in recent years, in the past-years, for，since1.already已经/肯定句 yet还/仍然/(否/疑问) 肯定句:I have already done my homework 一般疑问句:Have you done your homework yet?否定句:I havent done my homework yet. 2. ever曾经（肯/疑）, never从来不, just刚刚(位与谓语前),before以前(位于句末) 3:since/for的用法 for+时段since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来）since+时段+agosince+从句（过去时）It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） I have lived here for ten years=since ten years ago Since,for划线用how long 提问 四.has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场) Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方） where have you been ,Jane? (人已回来) I have been to Mount Huang.我曾经去过北京 Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方） My father has been in Shanghai for two months.五.现在完成时与一段时间连用,应将短暂性动词改为 延续性动词。 1 get to/reach/come/go/move to/arrive at/in sw. be in sw./at 2. close / openbe closed/opened3. die be dead； 4. Leave( left)be away from .5.marrybe married； 6.begin (began)be on7. borrowkeep( kept) 8.buy(bought)have(had) 9. Catch( caught) /get a cold have a cold； 10. Get(got) to knowknow 11.fall(fell) illbe ill 12.join the league/the Party/the army be a member of/be in六.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1.现在完成时强调过去某一动作对现在造成的影响、结果等，1.不能与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday,last week, three years ago 等; 2.不能与when连用3.同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用 2.一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示与现在的关系，常与具体的时间状语连用。现在完成时练习1. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written2.Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better3.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying4.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew5、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see6.The students have cleaned the classroom,_ ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they7.He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . Still8.Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago9.Miss Green isnt in the office.she_to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been10、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been11. -Where have you _, Kate? -Ive _ to the bank. A. gone, goneB. been, been C. gone, beenD. been, gone12.Her grandfather _ for two years. A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died13. Its six weeks _ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. For14.It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was15.These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone 16. _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 17.His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 18.Do you know him well ? Sure .We _friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have made19.How long have you _ here ? About two months . b