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lesson3chinesepaperart what sthenameofit whopaintedit whopaintedthem what sthenameofit whopaintedit chinesepapercuts whatisthis isitapainting itismadebyme backgroundknowledge papercuttingisatraditionalartthathasevolvedthrough outthecourseofchineseculturaldevelopment itsoriginshouldbecloselyconnectedwiththeinventionofpaperduringthehandynasty 206b c 221a d aspaperwashighlypreciousintheearlydays theartofpapercuttingfirstbecamepopularintheroyalpalacesandhousesofnobilityasafavoritepastimeamongcourtladies later duringthe7ththrough13thcenturies papercuttingwasimmenselypopularduringfolkfestivalsandcelebrations paper cuttingispicturescutoutonapaperwithscissors thepicturepatternsareoftenpastedonthelintels windowsorlanternstoexpressthefeelingsofjoysandtheperceptionsinlife hencethescissorscutisalsoknownas scissors picture or paper cutforwindowdecoration thepaperartischinesenationaltreasures color shapes people chinesecharacters animals when where walls windows gates papercuts people dragon rooster phoenix凤凰bat蝙蝠 animals chinesecharacters汉字 chinesecharactersfordoublehappiness newwordsandexpressions phoenixroosterbattombdateback to dynastyreligiouspurpose n 凤凰n 雄鸡 公鸡n 蝙蝠n 坟墓追溯到n 朝代 王朝adj 宗教的 虔诚的n 目的 意图 newwordsandexpressions patterncharacterhappinesstempleofferingrelatetojewellerytryout n 式样 模式n 书写或印刷的 字 字体n 幸福 快乐n 庙宇 寺庙n 供品 祭品vt 把 联系起来n 总称 珠宝试用 试验 pre reading1 whatisthis 2 whatcanpaperbeusedfor 3 canyouusepapertomakethings 4 haveyoueverseenpaper cutting suchasboats flowers animals typesoffacialmakeupinoperas paper cutinchina thesymbolofchinesecultureheritage ascarryingonthehumancivilizationontheglobe havingbeenshowingthefolkcraft cuttingforalmostthousandsyears representingchinesenationalhistoryarttreasure 传承世界至高文明的中国文化弘扬神州悠悠千载的民间工艺展现中华民族传统艺术瑰宝 中国剪纸 thereisagirlwholikesmakingpapercutsverymuch shemakesalotofbeautifulpapercuts look thegrandmotherismakingpaper cuttingcarefully enjoysomebeautifulpapercuts paper cuttingforcelebration chinesecharacterfordoublehappiness fieldandgarden mayyourfortunebeasboundlessastheeastseaandmayyoulivealongandhappylife people thesixboyscontendprimo make upinopera carp phoenix dragon rooster haveyouevertriedpaper cutting doyouthinkthepeoplewhomakepaper cuttingcleverandskilful whichkindofpapercutdoyoulikebest usethekeywordstodescribethepaper cuttingsyouhaveseen animals phoenix dragon rooster batcolours red dark green black light blue purple yellow readthearticlequicklyandchoosewhichoneistrueorfalse 1 paper cuttingofanimalscandatebacktothetimeofthesouthernsongdynasty while reading f 2 accordingtochenzijiang therearethreetypesofpapercuts 3 nowadays ayoungfarmerwhowantedawifewouldlookatayoungwoman spaper cuttingskillstochoosehisbride 4 doublehappinesspapercutsarecommonlyusedtocelebrateachildwasborn f t f 5 papercutsareusedfordecorating religiousandinthedesignofothercrafts 6 mr chensuggestsnewcomerspracticeeasydesignssuchassnowflakes 7 papercutsmaybeusedasapatternonajewelry t f f readthetextcarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestionsinpairs 1 howmanytypesofpapercutsdopeopleliketomake whatarethey 2 whatevidenceisthereofalongtraditionofpaper cuttinginchina 4 3 whichchinesecharacteroftenappearsinweddingpapercuts 4 howispaper cuttingrelatedtofashion 5 whatadvicedoeschenzijianggivetobeginnersofpaper cutting answersforreference 1three papercutsfordecorations forreligiouspurposesandfordesignpatters 2weknowthatbecausepapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombsdatingbacktothetimeofthenorthernandsoutherndynasty 3thechinesecharacterofdoublehappinessoftenappearsinweddingpapercuts 4byusingpaper cuttinglikeapatternonclothingoronajewellerybox 5tolearnpapercuttingfromhim threetypesofpapercuts decorationforwindows walls gatesandlanterns forpresents reason templedecorationorofferingstothedeadreason thedesignofothercrafts tobringgoodluck forreligiouspurposes knowledgepoint beusedfor beusetodosth 被用做某事可互相转换如 theknifecanbeusedforcuttingpaper theknifecanbeusedtocutpaper beusedas被用作某物 as后接名词如 thisstonecanbeusedasaseat athirdkindofpapercutsisusedinthedesignofothercrafts 不定冠词 序数词表示 又 再 还 如 thoughifailedthistime iwouldliketotryasecondtime otherswereofwaterliliesandanimals be of 名词表示性质 年龄 颜色 形状 材料 样式等 如 thisinventionisofgreatimportance weareofthesameage 1 fillintheblanks paper cuttingisachinese withalong bythesouthern dynasty paper cuttinghadbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife therearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeopleliketomake onetypeisusedfor windows walls andgates post reading folk art history song decorating peoplethinkthesepapercutscanbring tothem papercutswhichfeaturethechinese fordoublehappinessarecommonlyusedto good luck character celebrate weddings anothertypeofpapercutsisusedfor purposes athirdkindofpapercutsisusedinthe ofothercrafts religious design voiceyouropinion 5 whatmeaningcanyougetfromthesepapercuts 定义及其作用 定语从句是又称形容词性从句 在句子中起定语作用 修饰一个名词或代词 有时也可修饰一个句子 受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 定语从句可分为 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 定语从句 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面 所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句 根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句 themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables 先行词 放置于名词之 修饰名词的从句 关系词 连接作用 1 2 在从句中充当成分 后 修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分使用that的情况 1 当先行词是nothing something anything all each等不定代词时 e g doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme 2 当先行词被all any some no not every each等修饰时 e g ihavesomebooksthatareverygood 3 当先行词被形容词最高级 序数词所修饰时 e g thisisthefirstbookthatiboughtmyself thebiggestbirdthaticaughtisthisbird 4 主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时e g whichisthebikethatyoulost whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting 5 当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时 无论先行词是人还是物 chinaisnolongerthecountrythatshewas 6 如有两个定语从句 其中一个已用which引导 另一个宜用that edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore 7 在therebe句型中 只用that heaskedforthelatestbook that thereisonthesubject 8 当先行词被thevery thelast thenext theonly等词修饰时 e g thisistheverybookthatilostyesterday 9 当先行词又有人又有物时 e g iwon tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatisaw 只能使用which的情况 1 非限制性定语从句中 e g maryhasabook whichisveryprecious 2 在介词之后 e g thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman 3 当主句中的主语被that修饰时 e g thatdogwhichifoundinthestreetbelongstomary consolidationexercisesfillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns 1 thisistheonlybook igotlastyear 2 isthisthebookin youareinterested 3 thisisthelargestanimal tomsawinthezoo that which that 4 rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers exist 存在 inthemotherschool 5 allthedesks areboughtlookreallywonderful that that 6 doyouhaveanymoney isusedtobuildthefactory 7 tomhasatoy wasgivenbyhisfather 8 thisisthesecondwatch myfatherboughtforme that which that 修饰人时关系代词that和who whom的区分 当主句中的主语是who时 只能用that e g whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere 在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom e g ihaveason whoisreallylovelyandinteresting thereare40studentsintheclass mostofwhomareboys 关系代词whose既能修饰人 也能修饰物 在定语从句中充当定语 修饰先行词 e g sheisthegirlwhoseenglishsoundsverybeautiful maryhasaverygooddog whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack 关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 1 位置 as从句可在主句前或主句后 而which从句只可在主句后 2 意义 as从句常是一些固定结构 如asisknowntoall asweexpected aseverybodyknows等 而且译为 正如 恰如 thesame as such as 和 一样 which从句多为对主句的一种评价看法 或者主从句之间形成一种因果关系 e g hefailedintheexam whichmadehisparentsangry aswehadexpected hefailedintheexam 1 women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t 2006北京 a who b whoc who whod 高考链接 2 thereismuchchance billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace 2006天津 a thatb whichc untild if 3 nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport 2006重庆 a whyb thatc whered because 4 it sthirtyyearssincewelastmet butistillrememberthestory believeitornot wegotlostonarainynight 2006四川 a whichb thatc whatd none 5 inanhour wecantraveltoplaces wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach 2006上海 a whereb whenc whichd what 6 theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds 2006江苏 a whob thatc asd which 7 lookout don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair 2006福建 a whoseb whichc ofwhichd that 8 iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst ireallyenjoyed 2006浙江 a ofthatb ofwhichc thatd which 1ilovedthemeal that wehadlastnight 2theopera that wesawlastnightwasterriblyboring 3ithinkthearchitectwhodesignedthenewbuildingisverycreative 4haveyouboughtthecd which itoldyouabout 5hewasapainterwhosepictureswerenotwell knowninhislifetime answersforreference 9 10 1which that2who3 4whose5who6who thestepsofpaper cutting tools knifeandscissors thesenseoffulfillmentinmasteringapairofscissors thesenseofbeingupliftedinboththetraditionalandcreativereal
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