直接引语和间介引语(二1

直接引语和间介引语 二 祈使句转换规则 当直接引语为祈使句时 转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示 Theteachersaidtome Comein Theteachertoldmetogoin Johnsaid Pleaseshutthewindow Johnaskedmetoshutthewindow Theteachersaid Don tbelateagain Theteacheradvisedmenottobelateagain 特别提醒 1 祈使句变为间接引语 主要使用动词不定式 2 谓语动词要做一定变化 表示命令 用tell order command等 表示请求 用ask beg request等 表示忠告 用advise Openthewindow 直接引语 间接引语 MissHutold toopenthewindow Willyoupleaseopenthewindow MissHuasked toopenthewindow Don topenthewindow MissHutold nottoopenthewindow 1 Theteachersaidtome Writealettertoyourparents 2 Theteachersaidtome Don tplaygamesintheclassroom 3 Theteachersaidtome CanyoupassonthebooktoTom Theteachertoldmetowritealettertoyourparents Theteacherorderedmenottoplaygamesintheclassroom TheteacheraskedmetopassontheboxtoTom Itisafineday Let sgotothecountryforapicnic Petersaidtome Petersaidthatitwasafinedayandaskedmetogotothecountryforapicnicwithhim Petertoldmethatitwasafinedayandletusgotothecountryforapicnic 1 HesaidtoTom Don tdotheworkanymore 2 Mrs Greensaid Pleasesingusasong MissWhite 3 Bequiet children saidMrs Wilson Allthepeoplecriedwhatmagnificentclothesthesewere 练习 感叹句 直引 主语 动词 感叹句 间引 主语 动词 陈述句e g Hesaid whatafinedayitis Hesaid Howfinethedayis Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas Hesaidhowfinethedaywas Heexclaimedthatitwasafineday 特别提醒 1 间接感叹句的动词应该是cry或exclaim 2 可以仍用what how等词 语序不变 也可以用that从句 把动词say改为cry shout exclaim等 Wewon tgiveup weshouldfail10times A evenifB sinceC whetherD until2 Idon thaveanychangewithme Willyoupaythefareforme A That sfineB NothingseriousC NevermindD Noproblem3 DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding A I dratheryoudidn t actuallyB Ofcoursenot it snotallowedhereC Great IlovepetsD No youcan t 4 Theteacheraskedus somuchnoise 2003年北京 A don tmakeB notmakeC notmakingD nottomake5 Visitors nottotouchtheexhibits NMET2001 A willrequestB requestC arerequestingD arerequested Assignment 1