2014级大学英语I答案.doc

2015秋季学期重修辅导资料Part I Vocabulary and Structures (30%)Section A (20%)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there is a blank, and for each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best ONE to complete the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.D 1. The ages of the students in our online school _20 _ 40.在我们的网上学校的学生的年龄范围从20到40Aranges from andB.ranges between andCrange between toD.range from toA 2. I remember that when I was a child I was very _ with how many toys you had.我记得当我还是个孩子的时候，我很感动你有多少玩具AimpressedB.impressingCimpressiveD.impressionA 3. It is only a test youve failed_; its not a matter of life or death.这只是一个考验你失败的事情，这不是一个生命或死亡的问题。ALighten upB.Take it seriouslyCUse your eyesD.Be yourselfB 4. They engaged _ a serious discussion for several hours without reaching any important decisions.他们认真地讨论了几个小时，而不作任何重大决定。AonB.inCatD.withC 5. Once something great has been achieved, we are free to set our sights on the next opportunity to help that _. 一旦取得了伟大的成就，我们可以自由地把我们的目光放在下一次有助于我们的机会上AraiseB.arouseCariseD.riseC 6. He showed great _ in signing the agreement, but he finally did it.他表现出极大的不情愿地签署协议，但他终于做到了。AreligiousB.reluctantCreluctance 不愿意D.religionB 7. The website allows you to take a(n) _ tour of the well-known city which was there about 2,000 years ago. 该网站可以让你以一个虚拟旅游的著名城市，大约有2000年前。AfactualB.virtual 虚拟CactualD.textualB 8. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to health service. 超过三分之一的人口估计没有获得卫生服务。AaccessionB.accessCassessmentD.assessA 9. Even though they are poor, they are against the plan to trade land _ goods and money. 即使他们很穷，他们也反对这个计划，用以换取货物和金钱。AforB.asCinD.toD 10. In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ to them. 在英国，香烟包带有一个政府健康警告附加在他们。AdetachingB.attachingCdetachedD.attachedB 11. Some of the victims could hardly _ the man who robbed them because they were too frightened to note his face. 一些受害者很难辨认出那个抢劫他们的人，因为他们太害怕了，没注意到他的脸。AidentifiedB.identifyCmodifiedD.modifyB 12. Which country will _ the next World Cup? 哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？AhoistB.hostChasteD.hastenC 13. His aim was to concentrate on his training in computing, _ which he was clearly ideally suited.他的目标是集中精力在计算方面的训练，他显然非常适合他。AforB.onCwithD.byC 14. She is a woman of _ who has never given up her principles for the sake of making money.她是一个正直的女人，从不放弃自己的原则，为了赚钱。AinterfaceB.intersectionCintegrityD.integrationD 15. The clubs were created to help girls not _ to pressure and teach them how to better defend themselves. 这些俱乐部是为了帮助女孩子不屈服于压力，教他们如何更好地保护自己。AyawnB.yearnCyeastD.yieldA 16. Nickys job as a public relations director _ spending quite a lot of time with other people.妮基的公共关系主管所做的工作涉及与其他人花费相当多的时间。AinvolvesB.evolvesCdevolvesD.revolvesB 17. In fact, no one can predict whether his idea will end _ as a great success for our business.事实上，没有人能预测他的想法是否会为我们的事业取得巨大的成功。AinB.upCoutD.onC 18. He wished to have the opportunity to _ the sports meet. 他希望有机会参加运动会。Aanticipate onB.participate onCparticipate inD.anticipate inB 19. No one in the class could match Johns hard work and _ to study, which is why the professor liked him.班上没有人能和他很难的工作和学习相匹配，这就是为什么教授喜欢他。A.commissionB.commitmentC.permissionD.parliamentD 20. I soon found that someone else had already done the work I was doing. _ other words, I was wasting my time.我很快发现别人已经做了我正在做的工作。换句话说，我在浪费我的时间。A.AtB.OnC.WithD.InB 21. People know that babies cry by _ when they are hungry. 人们都知道婴儿饿了就哭了。A.instructionB.instinctC.inflationD.instituteA 22. We were beginning to worry. It was _ for David to be so late. 我们开始担心。戴维这么晚才是不寻常的。A.unusualB.usualC.unusuallyD.usuallyA 23. The arts should be _ to more people at prices they can afford. 艺术应该避免给更多的人以他们能负担得起的价格。A.avoidableB.availableC.violableD.viableD 24. Nickys job as a public relations director _ spending quite a lot of time with other people.妮基的公共关系主管所做的工作涉及与其他人花费相当多的时间。A.revolvesB.evolvesC.devolvesD.involvesC 25. One of the football team members had to drop _ yesterday because of injury. 一个足球队员昨天因受伤而退出了比赛。A.byB.upC.outD.offC 26. As a family, we want to _, or keep alive, the Chinese traditions though we are now living in America.作为一个家庭，我们要保存，或保持活着，中国传统，虽然我们现在生活在美国。A.reservingB.reserveC.preserveD.preservingD 27. After _ how to do it, the chemical experts told the graduates to begin the experiment.在演示了如何做到这一事实，化学专家告诉毕业生开始实验。A.DominatedB.dominatingC.demonstratedD.demonstratingB 28. Id just like to move to a neighborhood where I wouldnt have to see all the problems Im confronted _ every day.我想搬到一个社区，在那里我不必看到我每天面对的所有问题。A.atB.withC.uponD.onA 29. The website allows you to take a(n) _ tour of the well-known city which was there about 2,000 years ago. 该网站可以让你以一个虚拟旅游的著名城市，大约有2000年前。A.virtualB.factualC.actualD.textualB 30. No one in the class could match Johns hard work and _ to study, which is why the professor liked him.班上没有人能和他很难的工作和学习相匹配，这就是为什么教授喜欢他。A.permissionB.commitmentC.commissionD.parliamentB 31. He had repeatedly _ her to come to the United States to join him, but she refused to leave her homeland.他曾多次敦促她来美国加入他，但她拒绝离开她的祖国。A.emergedB.urgedC.imagedD.bulgedD 32. No one would willingly subject himself _ such rude treatment. 没有人愿意接受这种粗鲁的对待。A.withB.forC.onD.toA 33. It was apparent that I had not made _ of an impression with the presentation I made in class last week.很明显，我在上星期在课堂上做的介绍并没有给我留下太多的印象。A.muchB.mostC.massD.manyC 34. Although my chance _ with this famous artist was 30 years ago, I still remember it very well. 虽然我与这个著名的艺术家的机会是30年前，我仍然记得它非常好。A.enhanceB.enthusiasmC.encounterD.enlightenB 35. We decided to paint the doors blue to _ the walls. 我们决定把门漆成蓝色来搭配墙壁。A.marchB.matchC.amazeD.admireB 36. He couldnt join the police because he was below the _ height allowed by the rules. 他不能参加警察，因为他在规定的最低高度下被允许。A.premiumB.minimumC.mediumD.maximumC 37. The time has come for us to reap the benefits _ the strong foundations we laid in science and technology.为我们带来了我们在科学和技术上奠定的坚实基础的好处的时候了。A.onB.withC.ofD.atA 38. After twenty years as a chain smoker, Mr. Nathe has given _ this habit. 二十年后，作为一个烟鬼，NA先生已经放弃了这个习惯A.upB.offC.outD.awayD 39. He translated books not only from English, but also, on _, from French. 他不仅从英语翻译书籍，而且在场合，从法国。A.omissionB.obsessionC.oppressionD.occasionB 40. You will have to _ yourself to a completely new life in the United States when you get there. 当你到达美国的时候，你必须调整自己，适应新的生活。A.abandonB.adjustC.abortD.adjoinSection B (10%)Directions: The following is a list of words or expressions. You are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet.1. A. out of controlB. drive sb. crazyC. NASAD. get to ones feetE. give sb. creditF. APECG. look throughH. win the dayI. reap the benefitsJ. catch phraseK. OPECL. have mercy on sb.M. the Statue of LibertyN. the bottom lineO. lighten upP. let on1.( J ) 流行语；口头禅 2.( D ) 站起来 3.( M ) 自由女神像4.( O ) 放轻松；别太当真 5.( P ) 泄露；透露 6.( C ) 美国宇航局7.( K ) 石油输出国组织 8.( I ) 获得益处 9.( E ) 赞扬10.( ) 重要因素；关键的东西A. give sb. creditB. ISBNC. OPECD. adapt toE. drop outF. come acrossG. look throughH. stand outI. win the dayJ. make up ones mindK. NATOL. have mercy on sb.M. grow upN. face to face withO. UNESCOP. now that 1.( P ) 既然，由于2.(O ) 联合国教科文组织3.( M ) 成长；长大4.( B ) 国际标准书号5.( J ) 下定决心；打定主意6.(N ) 面对面的/地7.( E ) 中途退出；辍学8.( I ) 获胜；成功9.( A ) 赞扬10.( K ) 北大西洋公约组织Part II Reading Comprehension Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the correct letter for each blank. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage OneGood communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and 1G learning experience.Its true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be 2 B . For example, you may need to ask how to 3E your assignment on the Web. But, dont worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. Theres no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or 4 I . Sharing 5 H and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest 6 K of online learning is. “As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons need further 7 M . Thats what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask me the 8 O amount of questions possible. But in the 9 F classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel 10 C asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you dont usually see in a regular classroom.”在网上学习时，良好的沟通是成功的关键。你应该有机会通过电子邮件来了解你的老师和同学，并通过参与讨论。这将导致一个更积极的和有意义的学习经验。学习在课堂上参加一个课堂所需要的技术是令人沮丧的。例如，你可能需要问如何在网络上发布你的任务。但是，别担心！如果你有问题，寻求帮助。没有这样的事情是一个愚蠢的问题，所以没有必要被恐吓或尴尬。自由地分享见解和答案是什么让互联网成为一个伟大的学习媒介。在线课堂的老师罗伯茨被问及他认为网上学习的最大好处是。“作为一名教师，我需要学生提出问题，所以我知道我的课程需要进一步的解释是什么。这是伟大的教学和学习在互联网上。在一个普通的教室里，时间是有限的，所以学生们似乎问我尽可能多的问题。但是在虚拟教室里，学生总是问问题。他们真的感觉很舒服，要求我询问他们需要的信息。他们也分享了很多有价值的想法，在一个你不经常看到在普通课堂的方式。”A) interested B) frustrating C) comfortable D) valuableE) post F) virtual G) rewarding H) insightsI) embarrassed J) communicate K) benefit L) mediumM)explanation N) information O) minimum K M O F CG B E I H 3640 K M O F CPassage TwoSome people just cant keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbor. Despite being crippled, she was very active. In fact, she seemed to do more for the 1 every day than I ever do in a years time. I was always 2 at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students 3 on what career to choose. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out at a church that gave 4 to people without homes. And on the weekends, she taught kids who needed 5 help with their schoolwork. And most importantly, she always had a positive 6 . I dont remember once hearing her complain about her troubles. The stresses of everyday life never seemed to 7 her. Instead, she looked for every 8 she could find to spread her good humor around. I remember when I had just lost my job. She took a day off from work to spend time with me and listen to my trifles. She never once became impatient with my 9 . She never acted like there was anything in this world more important than what I had to say.What I 10 now is not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it. 有些人就是不能继续给予。那是我的邻居。尽管被削弱了，她还是很活跃。事实上，她似乎为社会做的每一天比我做了一年的时间。我总是很惊讶她不断地。周一和周五，她在一所大学给学生选择什么职业指导工作。周二和周四她帮助在教堂，在帮助无家可归的人。在周末，她教那些需要额外帮助的当地孩子们的功课。最重要的是，她总是有一个积极的态度。我不记得有一次听到她抱怨她的烦恼。日常生活的压力似乎从来没有打扰她。相反，她寻找每一个机会，她可以找到传播她的良好的幽默感。我记得当我刚刚失去我的工作。她花了一天假工作，花时间和我，听我的朋友。她从来没有对我的抱怨变得不耐烦。她从来没有像在这个世界上任何事情比我所说的更重要。我现在后悔的是没有真正为她做过什么。我想她从来都不需要它。A) complaints B) curiosity C) attitude D) trendE) occasion F)regret G) envy H) botherI) extra J) amazed K) engaged L) aidM) acceptance N) guidance O) community O J N L I C H E A F Part III Translation (20%)Section A (10%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Please write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Ill never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now.2. He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan, even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen.3. Professor Smiths lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.4. Experience told him that a womans natural instinct was to defend herse