陕西省汉中市2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

20182019学年度第二学期期末校际联考高二英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共90页，全卷满分950分，答题时间为12（0分钟;2.答卷前,务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. .Whats Carl now?A.A novelist. B. A.singer. C. An artist.2.Where are the two speakers going to spend the day?A., At their friends B.At the mans parents . C. At the womans.3.How soon will the mans，uncle get to the station?A. In twenty minutes. B.In fifteen minutes. C., In five . minutes.4.What does the woman mnean?A.She thought- Jones majored in maths.B.Jones is good at - chemistry.C.Her major is the same as Joness.5.Who is the woman sending a postcard to?A. An old friend. B. A relative. C. A pen - friend.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5,秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How does the man usually come .to school?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.7.What happened to Tom yesterday?A.He was caught in the heavy rain.B.His right arm was broken.C.He was almost hit by a truck.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What9s wrong with the womans computer?A.It cant be used to type at all.B.It has a broken screen.C.It runs too slow.9.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Fix the computer. B. Have a meeting. C. Buy a new computer.10When will the man fix the womans computer?A.Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Tomorrow morning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11When do the speakers usually meet?A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays.12What does the man think of Professor Grayson?A. Nice. B. Boring. C. Humorous.13.What is the mans major?A. Maths. B. Economics. C. English literature.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The boy met the new neighbors before.B.The woman met the new neighbors before.C.Neither of them met the new neighbors before.15.How many children do their neighbors have?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three.16.What is the boy going to do?A.Show the neighbors around the neighborhood.B.Prepare some warm water for the neighbors.C.Help the neighbors cany their things in.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long has the zoo been open?A. For about 60 years. B. For about 110 years. C. For about 120 years.18.What is a feature of the zoo?A.It has the largest collection of animals.B.The animals are displayed cagelessly.C.It covers an area of 120 hectares.19.What is forbidden in the zoo?A. Opening the cages. B. Feeding the animals. C, Playing with animals.20.When does the zoo close on weekends?A. At 4： 00 p. m. B. At 5- 00 p. m. C. At 6- 00 p. m.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Meal Plans Available*Continental Breakfast*Breakfast and Dinner*Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinner usually consists of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes a shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1. Which of the following will be provided by the host?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Physical training.D. Free accommodation.2. What does Continental Breakfast include?A. Cheese and cold meat.B. Fruit and coffee.C. Fruit juice and bread.D. Dessert and tea.3. Whats the advantage of self-catering accommodation for students?A. To practice English.B. To be independent.C. To make more friends.D. To enjoy warm family atmosphere.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，主要介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可知A项Room cleaning是对方提供的服务之一，故A选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee.可知早餐包括果汁，面包，茶，咖啡等。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文中最后一段的This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student可知，self-catering accommodation 可以给学生提供一个独立的生活方式。故选B。【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第1小题，根据第三段可知，the host提供食宿，打扫卫生和被褥的更换，所以B,C,D选项均不正确。第2小题也是如此，根据文中原句可知，早餐是没有奶酪，肉和甜点的，所以只有C选项正确。BLarry Ritsema was out for an early morning jog around his neighborhood on one weekend. On a quiet street, he began to feel weak. Suddenly, everything went black. Larry fell to the ground.Less than a minute later, Tom Alguire passed by on his bicycle. He caught sight of a man lying on the roadside, so he jumped off his bike and ran over. He recognized Larry immediately, because he had been Larrys doctor for nearly 20 years.Dr Tom felt for a pulse at first. Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldn restart Larrys heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived. Tom could only hope someone would come by soon, around six oclock in the morning on a holiday weekend. Tom couldn9t stop pressing Larrys chest to run for helpLarrys brain cells would die without the blood. And Tom didnt have a mobile phone with him.Soon, a car did drive by. But the driver ignored Toms appeal for help. What was he going to do? Tom was very worried. Finally, another car came down the road, driven by Michael Salidt, a US Coast Guard Officer. Michael wasnt one to pass up a chance to help a person in need. He quickly dialed 911.Doctors then found that Larry had suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages in two of Larry major arteries (动脉）. only the timely arrival of Dr Tom saved his life.How did Dr Tom happen to be bicycling that morning down that quiet street? It turned out that as Tom rode, his bike chain fell off. He spent about eight minutes fitting it back ； otherwise, he would have seen nothing of Larrys problem.4. Doctor Tom gave Larry first aid in order to_.A. wake up LarryB. restart Larry;s pulseC. keep Larrys blood flowingD. stop Larry from bleeding5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Michael Saliot was a man always ready to help others.B. Tom Alguire saw Larry when Larry feirto the ground.C. Larry Ritsema went to work early on foot that morningD. Tom filled his bike chain back after Larry was sent to hospital.6. We can infer that _.A. only Tom can save LarryB. its not good to run in the early morningC. Larrys neighbors were selfishD. Larry took Tom as his doctor twenty years ago7. Whats the best title for the text?A. A kind-hearted doctorB. Saved by the coincidenceC. How to save a patient?D. A lucky runner【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Larry心脏病发作晕倒在地，Tom和Michael 对他施救的全过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“It wouldnt restart Larrys heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived（它不会让拉里的心脏重新跳动，但它会让血液继续流动，直到其他人到来）”可知汤姆医生对拉里进行急救，以保持拉里的血液流动。故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Michael wasnt one to pass up a chance to help a person in need”可知，MichaelSaliot是一个随时准备帮助别人的人。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句He recognized Larry immediately, because he had been Larrys doctor for nearly 20 years.（他立刻认出了拉里，因为他给拉里当了将近20年的医生。）可知Larry二十年前就把汤姆当作他的医生，故D项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了由于及时的救助，拉里得救了。最后一段点题，由于自行车链子掉了，才有了Tom的及时出现，使文章充满了戏剧性。可见B项最适合做标题。CHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you dont have a clue where your car is. Then you start roaming around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.Now, you dont need to turn to a GPS system or tracking service. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.Ifs easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep tabs on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.Youe probably thinking that this device is very expensive. False! TrackR only costs $ 29! You can buy it directly from the companys website. They ship worldwide and youll receive your TrackR within a week.As we said before, TrackR has unlimited possibilities. The device is small and unobtrusive （ 不引人 注目）enough that you can attach it to your pet,your keys,your briefcase and anything else you dont want to lose. TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive （胶）so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things !8. Why does the author mention the lost car in the first paragraph?A. To stress the importance of protecting your car.B. To introduce TrackR.C. To tell you not to be worried about it.D. To warn you not to park your car casually.9. What do we know about TrackR?A. TrackR is free of charge.B. TrackR app costs you only $ 29.C. TrackR helps you find anything you lose within a week.D. TrackR is sold to people throughout the world.10. What does the author mean by u keep tabs on” in paragraph 3?A. lose sight of.B. come across.C. keep track of.D. take charge of.11. The text probably comes from_.A. a popular science magazineB. a science fictionC. a book reviewD. an official document【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的价廉物美的仪器TrackR，能帮助你定位你的重要的东西。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.（总部位于加州的一家初创公司开发了一款名为TrackR的微型设备，可以与你的智能手机配合使用。它可以跟踪你的车而不花你一大笔钱。）可知第一段中作者提到找不到汽车是为了引出TrackR。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中You can buy it directly from the companys website. They ship worldwide and youll receive your TrackR within a week.可知TrackR在全世界销售，故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.可知整个设置过程只需要5分钟或更少。然后使用TrackR应用程序在几秒钟内找到你丢失的物品。可知TrackR能够追踪你想要追踪、寻找的东西。故划线部分意思为“追踪”，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了一家加利福尼亚的公司发明的追踪装置TrackR，可以帮助人们定位重要的东西。所以这篇文章最有可能来自一份受欢迎的科学杂志。故选A。DThe gentle giant of our oceans are whale, sharks. Its ,the biggest shark and can reach as .long as 41.5 feet. Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70 years , on average-, and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm. and tropical oceans.Their teeth are the size of match heads, and while their jaws could be powerfiil , they have never tended to attack humans. Their teeth play no role in eating, as plankton (浮游生物)）does not need to be chewed. They are to be found in numbers in the warmer oceans and they prefer the deep waters of the open oceans. They tend to travel alone.Several times a year they gather together in. certain spots where plankton is plentiful . Those areas are all within a 300 north or south latitude from the- equator. And sadly whale sharks are targeted by commercial-fisheries . at those spots. How easy it must be for those fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can only swim at 3. 5 miles per hour! So great a loss in numbers have they suffered, that whale sharks are now listed as one of the endangered species. Some countries and areas have started to take measures to protect the whale sharks from extinction.The Philippines, India - and Taiwan have all banned the fishing, selling, importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purpose. However, the law does not seem to be effective because the hunting and killing still goes on today,. especially in Taiwan and the . Philippines. Each whale shark can fetch around $ 21,000. In parts of Asia they are known as the money shark”.The mighty dollar , wins again, at great cost to our habitat, and we will not know what we have lost until we have lost it forever. Therefore, it is high time for us to do something for the whale sharks.12. We can learn from the passage that whale sharks_.A. usually live a life of more than 70 yearsB. always travel in the ocean in groupsC. depend on their teeth to harvest their - foodD. live in the deep waters of the warmer oceans13. We know that in Taiwan and the Philippines, _,A. fishermen are earning little by catching the whale sharksB. fishermen have stopped hunting- and killing the whale sharksC. fishermen are continuing to hunt and kill the whalesharks .D. importing and exporting whale sharks is allowed14. It is implied in the passage that _.A. whale sharks will be extinct even if they are protectedB. whale sharks are the most dangerous marine dhimalsC. there is no law about banning the fishing of whale sharksD. the huge profit is to blame for the decreasing numbers of whale sharks15. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To call on people to protect whale sharks.B. To guide people how to fish and kill whale sharks.C. To advise the government to make related laws.D. To analyze the value of whale sharks.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】本文属于记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了鲸鲨，它生活在温暖的海洋的深水水域，因其有巨大的利润而被渔民捕杀，如今已经快濒临灭绝，因此作者呼吁我们要保护它。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70years on average，and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm and tropical oceans可知鲸鲨生活在温暖的海洋的深水水域，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Philippines，India and Taiwan have all banned the fishing，selling，importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purposesHowever，the law doesnt seem to be effective because the hunting and killing still goes on today，especially in Taiwan and the Philippines可知在台湾和菲律宾渔民们依然在继续捕杀鲸鲨，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Each whale shark can fetch around $21，000In parts of Asia they are known as themoney shark可知渔民捕杀鲸鲨是因为它们很贵，渔民可以从中获得巨大的利润，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Therefore, it is high time for us to do something for the whale sharks.（因此，是时候让我们为鲸鲨做些什么了。）再结合全文内容可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护鲸鱼，故选A。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项冲选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you afraid of making mistakes? Learn to accept mistakes as opportunities, and then you9! feel less stressed and fearful and youll be more confident. _16_ So what should you do?_17_ Be open to making mistakes and consider them as opportunities to learn valuable life lessons. If you are open to learning from your mistakes, you will be able to move on rather than wallowing in （沉湎于）regret.Be aware_18_ Be aware of what you are doing, why you are doing it, how you feel, and how you make others feel. Sometimes, your words are not understood exactly or you say something but it is not what you meant to say. _19_ By being fully aware of how you impact others, you maintain an open state of learning which allows you to constantly practice being a better person._20_ .Whenever you make a mistake or you are involved in a misunderstanding, take responsibility. There is always something to be learned or improved even if the other person is wrong,too.A Behave yourselfB. In short,you will benefit from the mistake.C. Accept full responsibilityD. In other words,look for areas of improvement.E. People have difficulty expressing what they really mean.F. Accept that youre human and that each of us will make mistakes.G. Repeat your words so that others can learn from your mistakes.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。人们都害怕犯错误，但是学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信。文章就此方面，提出了几点建议。【16题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Learn to accept mistakes as opportunities, and then youll feel less stressed and fearful and youll be more confident.（学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信）可知，B项“简而言之，你会从错误中获益”符合此次语境。故B选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Be open to making mistakes（勇于犯错）及下文的描述可知，F项“承认你是人，每个人都会犯错”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Be aware（要注意）及下文Be aware of what you are doing, why you are doing it, how you feel, and how you make others feel.（要意识到你在做什么、为什么要做、你的感受，以及你让别人的感受）可知，此处应在讲反思自己、查找原因，故D项“换句话说，寻找需要改进的地方”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Sometimes, your words are not understood exactly or you say something but it is not what you meant to say.（有时，你的话不被完全理解，或者你说了什么，但那不是你想说