Unit 1 Reading and language points.ppt

inseartchoftheamberroom iireading amber whathappenedtotheamberroom builtinprussia frederickwilliami sentittopeterthegreat russian winterpalaceczar catherineiimoveoutsidestpeterburg thewarbetween r g nazigermansecretlystole senttokonigsberg g mystery nowrebuilt question russiaamberroom germanchancellor 大臣 gerhardschroeder russianpresidentvladimirputin dorisschroederkoepfandlyudmilaputin fromleft admirethereconstructed 重建的 amberroominthecatherinepalaceinst petersburg russia saturday may31 2003 theus 8millionreconstructionofthefamed 有名的 treasure whichwaslooted 掠夺 bythenazisandwentmissingduringtheworldwarii waspartlyfunded 提供资金 bythegermangascompany ruhrgas apphoto alexanderzemlianichenko 1 frederickwilliami thekingofprussia couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotherussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory p1 l1 普鲁士国王腓特烈 威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史 couldnot neverhavedone对过去所发生事情的否定推测 couldneverhaveimaginedthathis 情态动词 could might must should havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测 批评 反悔 e g couldhavedone可能做过 本来可以做 却未做 mighthavedone或许做过 本来或许会做mayhavedone或许做过wouldhavedone本来要做 却未做 musthavedone肯定已做过 表推测 needn thavedone本来没必要做 却已做 should n t havedone本来 不 应该做 却做了 ought n t tohavedone 2 thedesignfortheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays p1 l5 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样 fancy 1 adj 奇特的 花样的idon tfeellikemakingafancymeal 2 vt 想象 推测 假想1 don tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork 2 ican tfancyhisdoingsuchathing 3 ifanciedhimtobedead 4 hefancieshimselfasagoodwriter 5 doyoufancyaglassofcoffee 6 idon tfancywalkingintherain 总结 fancy that one sdoingsth sb tobe sb as sth doingsth popularinthosedays是形容词短语做后置定语 相当于一个定语从句whichwaspopularinthosedaysbepopularwithsb 在 中流行thisfilmispopularwiththeyoungpeople theserviceoffersyoungpeopleadvicepracticalonfindingajob 3 itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品 一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成 decoratedwithgoldandjewels是过去分词短语做后置定语 修饰treasure表示被动和完成 eg oh look here saphoto inmyclassroomatprimaryschool canyourecognizemeinit take takesb 时间 todosth 花费某人时间做某事thegreatprojecttooktheteamalmosttwoyearstofinish 4 aboutfourmetreslong theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors para2 l6 琥珀屋约四米长 做了接待贵宾的小接待厅 serveas担任 充当heservedtwotermsaspresident heservedasawaiterthere whenyousleepintheopen oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket 5 in1770theroomwascompletedtheway that shewanted 方式状语 e g iwasneverallowedtodothingsthewayiwanted hewaslookingatherinawaythatsurprisedher wehavetomakeitworkinthewaythattheywantitto 6 thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforkonigsberg whichwasatthattimeagermancityonthebalticsea 同位语从句 毫无疑问 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡 当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市 e g theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationisthirtykilometersaway thedoctorscametotheconclusionthatthepatientwassufferingfromcancer 注 同位语从句通常用that来引导 随着与其同位的名词不同 也可由when where whether how等来引出 e g ihavenoideawhenhewillreturn thereisnodoubt it sclear it sbeyondargument 7 afterthat whathappenedtotheamberroomremainsamystery 从那以后 琥珀屋的去处就成了一个迷 remains保持不变 剩余 后接不定式 留待 尚待heremainedsilentoverthemeal theoutcomeremainstobeseen sheremainsateacher whileherhusbandhasgothisdr degree remain是不及物动词 后面不能跟宾语 但是可接名词 动词不定式 分词做表语 1 select2 rare3 reception4 amaze5 lessthan6 wooden checkinganswer i 2m answerkeysforex 1onpage3 7 insearchof8 survive9 remove10 artist11 former12 atwar answerkeysforex 2onpage3 dynasty style amazing jewels designed decorated fancy rare doubt worth checkinganswer ii 4m answerkeysforex 3onpage4 1 herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth 2 hangzhouisafamouscityinchina wheremanypeoplecometobuytea 3 idon tknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry 4 youaretalkingtotheoldmanwhosawsomegermanstakingaparttheamberroomandremovingit theoldman whoyouaretalkingto sawsomegermanstakingaparttheamberroomandremovingit 5 thewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawnazisburyingsomethingnearherhome 6 stpetersburgisaverybeautifulcity whichwasoncecalledleniingrad stpetersburg whichwasoncecalledleningrad isaverybeautifulcity 7 irememberthesoldierwhotoldmenottotellanyon