2019上半年北京学位英语复习题

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题2018年11月Part Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learn how to sing. His school in Yonkers-just north of New York City-didnt offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him up for after-school lessons.Jaydens mother wanted to help her son follow his passion热爱. (76)But private lessons were too expensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his ipad. Then he began researching after-school arts programs. He soon came across碰到 the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced说服 his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago, Now Jayden is one of HSAS most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (77)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access（使用的机会或权利） to arts instruction in schoolsHSA is one of many nonprofit非盈利性的 groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable 负担得起的arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations捐献 and state grants. 拨款Many also receive money from the federal governments National Endowment(基金)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe its not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trumps 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency. The Trump administration argues that “private and other public sources” already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet没有 to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate in the arts. Thats because 40% of the agencys grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods.1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 主旨题 A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical Talent天赋C. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding2. Jayden got the information about HSA from_. 细节题A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper3. Jayden Hairston is _ years old now. 细节题/推理题A.6B.7C.8D.94. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to_. 词汇题 A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? 判断正误题A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trumps proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HAS.推理题 Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque人名，女士， celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia（玻利维亚）. Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year， Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“Shes always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings(栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayors office calls Flores Colque part of the countrys living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. “If you would have told me you were coming. Id have remembered all the songs,” she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands.( 78)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables. Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet-except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert(机敏的). Flores Colques age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South Americas highest levels of death.6. Which of the following is TRUE? 判断正误A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in BoliviaC. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores ColqueD. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records7. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in _ now.推理题A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America8. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced 由。替换（同义词）by_.词汇题A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another9. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once_. 细节题A. sang to make a living 谋生B. fought in World War Two C. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor 10. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?判断正误A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind（积极的词） or spend time with friends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(79)But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit, Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization(WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call Psychiatrist（精神科医生） Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction(上瘾).(80)He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive上瘾的? Playing excites the brains reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb(麻木的)to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control？”11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?主旨题A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training12. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest 同义词 in meaning to_.词汇题A. matchB. meetC. retreatD. relax13. Clifford Sussmans attitude to WHOs recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is_.推理题A. supportive 支持的B. doubtful 怀疑的C. neutral 中立的D. critical 批判的14. Sussman advises game players to_. 细节题A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? 判断正误题A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a persons daily activities.D. Some experts don t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter _ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please. 主将从现A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr Smith bought _ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. Every day _ water不可数名词 is wasted here though we are badly short of it.缺乏A. anyB. a number of 可数C. a lot ofD. these19. Lucy got to the station _ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC. too太。不D. rather20. There are not_students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as moreAsas Not as/so as 21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it _ a complete failure.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would have been虚拟语气（过去）现在/将来/过去As if/as though命令/22. She speaks English _than 比较级的标识her brother does.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well23. Must we hand in上交 our exercise books today?Yes,_.A. you willB. you must C. you doD. you canNo, you neednt24. They will have learned 将来完成时Russian for 7 years by the time they_from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduate 一般现在时D. are going to graduate25. Why did you sell the old car at such a low price?I did it only because I was made_ it.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done使役动词+do sth-变成被动语态，to不能省略Let sb do sth Make sb do sth Be let to do sthBe made to do sth 26. When my American friends talk about China, they will always_ it with the Great Wall.A. advertise广告B. associate 联系C. attach to连接D. combine 结合 with27. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores.A. attend参加B. attract吸引C. stick粘贴D. transfer 转移Attract ones attention Attractive 28. Its wrong to judge判断 people only according to their family_.A. basis基本B. area地区C. task任务D. background背景29. Joes friends all have a new bicycle, and he_ wants one, too.A. badlyadv 特别的，严重的B. veryC. ratherD. barely 仅仅30. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still_.A. blank空白的B. bare光秃秃的C. hollow空的D. vacant 没有被占据的31. What has_ the boy who fell off the bike?Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened with C. occurred of D. become with32. Its bad_ for a man to smoke in the public places.公众场合A. behavior行为B. action行动C. movement 运动D. belief信仰Take actions 33. I was shocked_ the presidents words.A. withB. atC. inD. for34. The United States has long been_ to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. considered被认为 D. told35. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and_ to use.A. easy使用简单B. gladC. happyD. well36. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name_.A. callingB. called过去分词表示被动/完成C. to callD. call现在分词表示主动，正在进行37. There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A. excitedB. exciteC. excitingD. excitedlyExciting 令人激动的Excited 对。感到激动的38. Under no circumstance_否定词放句首引起句子的部分倒装_ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow39. Lily _ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustnt肯定的推测B. shouldntC. cantD. neednt40. George applied for申请 the position three times_ he finally got it.A. beforeB. until C. whenD. after41. The best way to_ this goal is to introduce引进 new advanced technology.A. cross穿过B. perform表演C. achieve达到 D. complete 完成42. The man who was accused _ stealing the car said that he was not guilty.A. forB. withC. ofD. aboBe accused of 被控告43. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, youd better book a table_.A. in frontB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance提前44. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to_ you?A. affect影响B. assist辅助C. apply申请D. arrange安排45. But for her mothers sudden illness, she would never think of breaking不遵守 this _ with you.A. review复习B. interview面试C. movement 运动D. appointment约定Break the promise Part III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Hardly 否定词放句首，句子要倒装 had he entered the office that he realized that he had left his reportA BC Dbehind.Hardly when =as soon as 47.Aliceisfondofplayingthe pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtothe 删掉AB CDmusic.Be fond of doings the Listening to music 48. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who are=is from ABCthe countryside in our school.D49. Scientists have long struggled with how to measure the effects of climate ABCchange on wildlife.DHave struggled 完成时50. Floridas busiest airport will be the first in the country to scan face s of allABC Dpassengers.51. Americans are not very creating /creative when it comes to breakfast.ABCDCreative 52. Parents today are concerned that their children are spending too many/much time onABCa computer or other electronic devices. D53. They can read such stories what have been rewritten in simple English.ABCDSuch。that 54. Excuse me, could you please tell me when the sports meet is going to ABCbe held? D宾语从句用正常语序55. On addition, more than one-third of Americans over the age of 25 have a ABCcollege degree or higher.DIn addition 此外Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4choices marked A. B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the woods树林 alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew of Portland, Oregon. He doesnt have a backyard院子 to 56 in, so the woods behind his house serve the same _ 57. He spends hours out there: swinging on a swing秋千, 58 across the valley to a friends house, and 59 garden knives to cut a path. He lays 60 sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.56. A. swimB. playC. moveD. live57. A. roadB. pathC. target目标D. purpose目的58. A. walkingB. arrivingC. reachingD. speaking59. A. useB. enjoyC. usingD. enjoying60. A. outB. awayC. down垒D. offMatthews mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only 61 with doing things alone. But she didnt just 62 her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls “experiments in independence.” 61. A. putB. comeC. reactwith 由。带来D. pay62. A. forbidB. orderC. treatD. leave“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be 63 his own, Randall explains. Randall knows this isnt the 64 for todays parenting style. Gone are the days。时光一去不复返了 65 kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.63. A. atB. inC. withD. on ones own独立64. A. standard标准的，常规的B. freedomC. relationD. reflection65. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. whatRandall has met people who think shes a 66 parent. Once, an off-duty police officer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car 67 a few minutes while she ran into a shop.66. A. kindB. goodC. badD. sick67. A. withB. forC. onD. atRandall knows that parents in several states have been arrested 逮捕for 68 their kids walk to the park alone, or even 69 them to walk to school. And so she was a bit 70 about what this man might do.68. A. accompanying B. askingC. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbidB. allow