高中英语 Unit 2 Poems 虚拟语气课件人教新课标选修六.ppt

虚拟语气总结复习与练习巩固课 人教新课标选修六第二单元 poems thesubjunctivemood ifallwereoneifalltheappletreeswereonetree whatabigtreeitwouldbe ifalltheappleswereoneapple whatabigappleitwouldbe ifthebigapplefelloffthebigtreeandhitnewton2 whatagreatpainitwouldbe nowit syourturntopresentyourpoems ifallwereoneifallthewaveswereonewave whatagreatwaveitwouldbe ifalltheshipswereoneship whatagreatshipitwouldbe ifthegreatshipmetthegreatwaveinagreatsea whataterriblethingitwouldbe mypoem 虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 而只是一种愿望 假设 怀疑 猜测 空想等 thesubjunctivemood wheniwasyoungiwishedicouldhavebeenamodel butiwasnottallenough soicouldn tbecomeamodel ifihadgrowntaller iwouldhavebeenamodel everyonehaswishes haveyouevergotanywishesthatdidn tcometrue ifyes whatwerethey iwishedi why because ifi i let stalk ifiwereagod iwouldhavenodispleasure hadimetagod iwouldhavemadefriendswithhim ifimetagodsomeday iwouldletyouknowfirst iwishihadmetapolloorcupid sothaticoulddisportmyselfindeed althoughiactedasifihadalreadymetagod itisimpossiblethatishouldmeetagod itishightimethatishoulddomybest andmysuggestionisthatweshouldneverdaydream 用在if引导的非真实条件句中 虚拟语气 动词的过去式 动词be用were should would might could 动词原形 现在 过去 had 过去分词 should would might could have 过去分词 将来 动词过去式 wereto 动词原形 should 动词原形 should would might could 动词原形 whatwouldyoudoifyouweretheamericanpresident ifiweretheamericanpresident iwould ifhe drive morecarefully he have thecaraccidentyesterday haddriven wouldnothavehad ifiweretohavealotofmoneytomorrow iwouldbuildahopeprimaryschool 省略句在条件句中 可省略if 把were had should提到句首 变为倒装句式 ifiwereatschoolagain iwouldstudyharder wereiatschoolagain iwouldstudyharder ifyouhadcomeearlier youwouldhavemethim hadyoucomeearlier youwouldhavemethim ifitshouldraintomorrow wewouldnotgoclimbing shoulditraintomorrow wewouldnotgoclimbing wish 宾语从句 表不能实现的愿望 译为 但愿 wish 宾语从句 1 动词过去式 表 现在的愿望 2 haddone 表 过去的愿望 3 would 动词原形 表 将来的愿望 iwishi attend yourpartyyesterday hadattended iwishit be springalltheyeararound were iwishyou go withustomorrow wouldgo 用在wouldrather引导的宾语从句中谓语动词用 1 过去式 表现在的假设 2 haddone 表过去的假设 3 would 动词原形 表将来的假设 iwouldratherwe stop now stopped iwouldrathershe do thatyesterday hadnotdone 谓语动词用 用在asif asthough 引导的表语从句或状语从句中 1 过去式 表现在的假设 2 haddone 表过去的假设 3 would 动词原形 表将来的假设 下一页 helooksasifhe be anartist were hespeaksenglishsofluentlyasifhe study englishinenglandbefore hadstudied 用在主语从句 it s that should 动词原形结构 itis important necessary natural strange that从句itisapity ashame nowonder that从句itissuggested decided ordered demanded required that从句例 itisnecessarythatweshouldcleantheroomeveryday itwasapitythatyoubesocareless itwillbesuggestedthatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon 用在定语从句中itis high time that 句型中 定语从句的谓词用过去式 be用were 或 should 动原 should 不能省略 来表示 意为 现在 该 例 itis high timewe leave left shouldleave back 用在表语从句 同位语从句中作advice idea order demand plan proposal suggestion requet等名词的表语从句和同位语从句 其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构 should 动词原形 例 weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe should gotobeijingforsightseeing next myideaisthathe should doexercisesfirst 一坚持insist 二命令order command 三建议suggest advise propose 四要求ask demandrequest require等动词引导 记住 从句动词用should do构成 should可以省略 用在 要是 就好了 引导的句中ifonly 1 过去式 表现在的假设 2 haddone 表过去的假设 3 would 动词原形 表将来的假设 补充 ifonlyi abird were ifonlyi take hisadvice hadtaken 一些介词短语 如 butfor 要不是 without otherwise 否则 等表示含蓄的条件 这时主句要用虚拟语气withoutyourhelp wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress butformybrother shelp iwouldnothavefinisheditontime ihadtodosomethingmoreimportant otherwiseimighthavehelped 虚拟语气特例 1 对虚拟句中谓语动词时态的考查2 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用以及谓语动词的特殊形式 高考对虚拟语气的考查方向 多见于语法填空 虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点 集中考查谓语动词的特殊形式 而且都是结合语境来考查 practice 历年高考题 1 iftheunitedstateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955 thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthiscountry be soserious 2 hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball otherwisehe score agoal wouldn tbe wouldhavescored 3 simonlooksasthoughhenever get asquaremeal 吃得饱 thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell 4 it shightimethatsomething do toprohibitsellingfakecommodities 5 butforyourcooperation we do theworksowell got weredone wouldn thavedone 6 itogotothemoononeday iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes 7 hegonetothedoctorrightaway hemighthavebeenalive 8 hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport write immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone had should bewritten were 9 mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting putoff tillnextweek 10 itwasstrangethatwe be shortofwaterinthecountrywhereitwasalwaysraining should beputoff sh