精编中考语法专项练习第5讲：介词.docVIP

精编中考语法专项练习第5讲：介词 奥风英语精编中考语法专项练习第五讲介词 中考真题 _ long hair A at B for C with D of 2 English is my favorite subject and I am good _ it A for Bto C at D of 3 No one can be successful _ hard workA through B for C with D without 4 Sam likes trekking _ the jungle because he thinks its excitingAover Bunder Cacross Dthrough5When was David bornHe was born _ June 121989At Bin Con Dfor6 My father has a habit of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning A between B along C over D through7 What do you think of Zhou Libo桰 think he does well _ talk shows Many people like himA in B on C at8 _ the afternoon of June 2nd many foreigners arrived _ ShanghaiA In at B On to C In in D On in9 The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London _ about six weeks this yearA at B on C after D in10 A terrible earthquake happened in Japan _ march 2011 A toB on C in D at11 I joined the League _ may 2009 What about you Ive been a League member _ three years A in forB on in C on for D in since 12 Sometimes most of us probably are angry _ our friends parents or teachersA to B with C at D for13 I go to school _ bus every morning A in B on C at D by 14 She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes A aboveB on C against D for 15 The boy has breakfast _ home A on B from C in D at16 Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant which is famous _its seafood A ofB to C for D as 17 The food _ my country is quite different _ that here A in like B to from C from to D in from18Would you like some coffeeYes and please get me some milk too I prefer coffee _ milkA to B with C then D of19 I hear our teacher will be back _ three weeks timeA aB inC forD after 20 Wushu is becoming more and more popular _ foreigners A among B for C in D to 21 If you are able to get tickets tomorrow please tell me _ phone A at B by C on D through 22 Your sweater looks nice is it made of wool Yes and its made _ Shanghai A by B in C for D from 23 Taiwan is part of China It is _ the southeast of our countryA to B on C in D at24 My parents usually take a walk _ dinner to keep healthyA at B of C during D after 25 We couldnt finish our work so early _ your helpA without Bwith C for D by26 What does your English teacher look like Shes tall and thin _ long hairA haveB has C there is D with27 My old friend White is going to visit me We havent seen each other _ five years A since B after C for 28 What a nice day We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotelA because ofB instead ofC together withD out of29 How do you study for a test_ working with friendsA ByB WithC On30 Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open _ five years A inB forC from D before31 Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work _ the World Chair Games in 2010 A atB withC for D on32 I like music that I can dance _A fromB byC with D to33 Could you please provide us _ some informationabout the students healthOf course its my pleasureA toB ofC fromD with34 Guess how much does it cost I think it costs _15 and 20 dollars A from B between C among D with 35When did your uncle arrive _ China He got to Guangzhou _ the morning of the 16th of April A at in B in in C to on D in on36 If you do things _ usually you cant do them well A in a hurry B from now on C just now D at once 37Where have you been these daysI have been to Bei Daihe with a friend_A in Chinese B of Japan C of Americans D from Canada38 Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean Yes but it needs to go _ the clouds for hours A across throughB through across C across across D through through 基础巩固练习 选择填空1 When will Mr Black come to Beijing_ September 5A On B To C At D In2 The boys felt sad as they lost _ the girls in the talk show A by B in C to D on3 I often go shopping with my mother _ Sunday mornings A in B at C for D on 4 The foreigners arrived _ Shanghai late _ night A at at B in at C in in D at in5 Kelly cooked dinner _ her parents while they were cleaning the yard A with B for C to D about6 My father goes to work_his car A by B in C on D 7 If you work harder _ I think you can do better in the coming exam A just then B before C from now on D once8 I think drinking milk is good _ our healthYes I agree _ youA for with B to toC with to D at with9 Im sorry I cant finish the work on timeThats nothing But you must finish _ half of the work today A at most B in the least C at least D at times10 _ Sunday mornings my mother and I often go shoppingA In B At C For D On 11 How often do you watch TV Maybe _ You know were students in Grade 3 so we dont have much time A in the evening B for twenty minutes C once a week D about one month12 The headmaster said the School Art Festival will be put off _ the bad weather A because B for C because of D since13 _a playerIm looking forward _ the 2008 Olympic Games A Forat B Asto C Withfor D Ofto14 When did your uncle arrive _ ChinaHe got to Guangzhou _ the morning of the 16th of AprilA at in B in in C to on D in on15 You are so luckyWhat do you mean _ saying thatA for B in C of D by16 Not only rich men become presidents 总统 _ Lincoln was born poorA After all B At once C In fact D For example 17 I study for a test _working with a groupA in B by C at D to18 Bob goes to the Childrens Palace every day _ Sunday Every Sunday he helps his mother with housework at home A on B in C during D except 19 Hangzhou is famous producing silk in China A from B at C in D for 20 _ Thanksgiving Day Americans usually eat the pies _ pumpkins A For with B On with C In in D At of二 用适当的介词填空1 How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt Im going there _ my car2 Mum today is Mothers Day Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Zhonglou Restaurant3 _the beginning of this term I met my new friend Jim4 Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera5 Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital _ March 25th6 We all agree _ you Lets start at once7 There is a big shop _ the other side of the road8 Ive got a present _ you9 You should take more exercise Its good _ your health10 It is clear that fish cannot live _ water11 The eraser was passed _one student toanother12 Look the farmer is carrying apples _a truck13 You can buy some school things_your way home14 He just finished writing a new book_ politics15 Im afraid he is at the cinema _ the moment 中考模拟1 Oh so many people in the amusement park -Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning A in B on C at2 Before 1990 there was no airline _ the two citiesA along B in C between D among3 In which of the following places can you often see this sign A In a parkB In a schoolC In a science museumD In a street4 Kate was very excited and her eyes were _ tears A full with B filled of C full of D filled for 5Tom how do you like this book-Its the best _ the detective novels I think A for B about C inside D among6 _ your help I cant get the information about Hawaii easilyA With B Without C Under D Below7 -When did Hong Kong return to our motherland-_July 1st 1997 A On B In C At D For 8 Safety glasses are used _ protecting your eyesA from B by C to D for9Where do you often exercise -I often exercise in a park Its close to my house 词语释义 A next to B near C behind D in front of 10 I usually walk to school but _ bus when it rains A in B by C with D at 11 -How did you learn swimming when you were young-_ It was not very hard A By sea B By river C By myself D By the way12 _ the bad weather the swimming match had been put off A Because B Thanks to C With the help of 13 How are you going to the Summer Palace -Were going there _ bike A for B at C of D by14 An underground railway is being built _ Guangzhou and Foshan A along B from C between 15 Oh its you Ella Your voice sounds very different _ the phone Whats happening A from B in C of D on16 -How are you going to the Summer Palace -Were going there _ bike A for B at C of D by 17 It is important _ us students to make a plan _ our studies before a new term startsA for forB of for C to of D with on 18 Many kinds of new cars were _ in Nanning on May 1st 2004A on show B on land C on earth D on watch19 You must stand _ line when you are waiting _ a bus A on in B in for C in on D on for20 Before 2003 there was so direct airline _ Taiwan and the mainlandA among B through C in D between 答案及解析第五讲介词中考真题句意有利be good to对某人友好 3 D without无没有本句意为不努力没有人会成功through通过for为了with有具有4 D through从立体空间穿过本句意为萨姆喜欢穿越丛林因为他认为这令人兴奋over在上面 under在下面across从物体表面穿过5 C表示具体的某一天用介词onover 在上面 through从立体空间穿过7 A do well in固定短语意为在某方面做的好本段对话意为你认为周立波怎么样我觉得他在脱口秀节目方面做地很好很多人喜欢他8 D在具体某一天的用介词onD项 9 D in一段时间表示在之后用于将来时本句意为今年第30届奥运会将于约6周后在伦敦举行10 C 表示在某月时用介词in11 A 表示在哪一月时用介词in第二个空前面为现在完成时所以要用介词for本段对话意为我2009年5月入的团你呢我入团3年了12 B be angry with生某人的气be angry at因某事而生气13 D by后接表示交通工具的名词表示通过某种交通方式14 C against表示违反违背反对本句意为她不得不卖了她的房子尽管她不想卖15 D at home在家16 C be famous for因而著名be famous as作为而出名本句意为我们将在千禧龙饭店吃晚饭这家饭店以海鲜著称17 D in my country表示在我的国家be different from与不同本句意为我的国家的食物和这儿的相当不同18 A prefer A to B表示比起B来更喜欢AI prefer coffee to milk意为比起牛奶来我更喜欢咖啡19 B in后接一段时间时表示在之后用于将来时本句意为我听说我们的老师将于三周后回来after也可表示在之后但其后接一段时间时多用于过去时态中20 A be popular amongwith sb在某群人中流行受欢迎21 B by phone通过电话表示手段方法on the phone在电话中在打电话表示状态而且本题中phone前没有the故可排除C 22 B be made of由制成能看得出原料be made from也表示由制成看不出原材料be made in在某地生产23 C in表示在内部on表示接壤to表示分开台湾在中国内部所以选C24 D after dinner晚饭后25 A without没有本句意为没有你的帮助我们不可能如此早地完成工作26 D with有带着长着27 C for一段时间多用于完成时28B instead of代替而不是本句意为天气真好我们应该出去看看风景而不是呆在旅馆里看电视29 A bydoing表示通过某种方式方法手段30 A in一段时间表示在之后用于将来时31 C for表示原因意为为了32 D 伴随音乐跳舞一般用dance to或dance along with music伴随音乐唱歌则用sing along with music33 D provide sb with sth为某人提供某物也可以用provide sth for sb表示34 B between表示两者之间本段对话意为猜猜这个多少钱我想它的价格在15至20美元之间35 D arrive in表示抵达较大的地方arrive at则表示抵达较小的地方在具体的某一天早晨用介词on36A in a hurry匆忙地本句意为如果你匆忙地做事通常都做不好from now on从现在开始just now刚才刚刚at once立即马上37 D from Canada来自加拿大表示来源地一般用from38 A across表示从表面横穿through则强调从立体空间或内部穿过本段对话意为飞机能穿越大西洋吗是的但是需要在云中穿行数小时 基础巩固练习1 A 在某一天前用时间介词on2 C 考查介词和动词的固定搭配lose表示输给谁的时候用介词to应选C3 D 在具体某一天的早晨上午下午或晚上要用介词on4 B 动词arrive常可与介词at或in搭配意为到达某地at后常接小地点而in后常接大地方且大小是相对的这要根据具体的情况来确定此句中Shanghai属大地点应用in与night搭配的是介词at构成at night故选B5 B for在这里可以表达为或替的意思6 B byinon都可以表示方式后接交通工具的名词但by一般后面直接跟交通工具名词表示在车里7 C 四个选项分别译为正在那时在之前从现在起一次根据题意如果你从现在开始更加努力地学习我认为你能在即将到来的考试中做得更好可排除ABD三项选C8 A be good for译为对有益agree with译为同意根据题意我认为喝牛奶对健康有益是的我同意你可直接选出正确答案为A9 C 四个选项分别译为至多丝毫至少有时结合题意对不起我不能按时完成这项工作没什么但是今天你必须至少要完成工作的一半可排除ABC三项正确答案为C10 D 由关键信息Sunday morning可选出正确答案为B11 C how often译为多久一次用来询问动作发生的频率通常对always often every day once a week等表示频率的状语提问答语常用once a week year 或次数times分析比较四个选项可排除ABD三项选C12 C 四个选项都有因为的意思其中because for和since后面要接句子只有because of后面接词语结合题意可排除ABD三项选C13 B look forward to译为期待盼望其中to是介词后面接名词代词或动词-ing形式作宾语根据题意作为一名运动员我盼望着2008年奥运会可选出正确答案为B介词as是作为的意思14 D 由关键词arrive可首先想到与它相关的两个固定搭配即arrive in和arrive at其中前者arrive in表示到达大地方而arrive at表示到达小地点这样结合地点名词China可首先排除AC另外介词in和on都可以用在时间名词前因为the morning of the 16th of April表示具体某一天的上午所以要排除in选用on故正确答案为D15 D 由题中What do you mean和saying应首先想到What do you mean by doing 句式表示的意思是什么相当于What does it mean或Whats the meaning of 故排除ABC选D16 D 分析比较四个选项分别意为毕竟立刻马上事实上例如根据题意可排除ABC选Dfor example意为例如用来举例说明某一论点或情况一般只举同类人或物中的一个些为例作插入语可位于句首句中或句末17 B 根据题意我通过小组学习的方式来可知ACD三个选项都不合适故选B介词by在这里表示以方式 D 四个选项分别意为在上面在里面在期间除了外根据后句语境每个星期日他都在可知Bob除了星期日外每天都去少年宫故正确答案为D19 D be famous for意为因而著名以而闻名其中介词for意为用来表示原因不能用其它介词替换固排除ABC三项选D20 B 四个选项都是介词根据题意在感恩节这一天美国人通常吃南瓜馅饼可知第一个空要用on在具体的某天前要用介词on故排除ACD三项选B本题中的介词with译为带有夹有的1 in 2 with 3 At 4 like 5 on 6 with 7 on 8 for 9 for 10 without 11 from 12 with 13 on 14 on 15 at 中考模拟1 B 三个选项都是介词用来表示时间in用在年份季节月份星期前on用在某天或某天的上午下午晚上at用在具体的时间点即钟点前故由关键信息Sunday morning可排除AC两项正确答案为B2 C along意为沿着in意为在里between意为在两者之间among意为在三者之间根据题意在1990年以前在两个城市之间没有航班可知这里要用between来表示在两者之间故ABD三个选项都不符合题意要求正确答案为C3 C 四个选项分别译为在公园在学校在自然博物馆在街上根据题意In which of the following places can you often see this sign在哪个地方你能常常看到这个标志可 排除ABD三项正确答案为C4 C be full of短语意为装盛满相当于fill withAB三个选项中的介词错误可排除根据题意凯特非常激动眼里装满了泪水可选C5 D for有多种用法译为为时后面接对象等about也有多种用法译为关于时后面接关于的内容inside译为在里后面物品等among译为在三者或三者以上之间结合题意我认为它这本书是这些侦探小说中最好的可选出正确答案为D6 B without意为没有with ones help是固定用法表示在某人的帮助下由下文语意我不能很容易得到夏威夷的信息可推断前句意思是没有你的帮助故应排除ACD选B7 A 四个选项都可以用来表示时间on用在表示某天的名词或具体某一天的上午下午