高一英语Unit5知识要点总结（重大版）.doc

高一英语Unit5知识要点总结（重大版） 高一英语Unit5知识要点总结（重大版）一、词汇steam 蒸westerner 西方人 well-know 有名的 typical 典型的 slice 切(片)。薄片 fried 油炸的raw 生的;未加工的 tasty 好吃的;可口的 faraway 遥远的;久远的permit 允许;准许。许可证，执照 unbelieving 难以置信的;不相信的 tremble 发抖;颤抖weep 流泪;哭泣。哭，哭泣 bitterly 悲痛地;痛苦地;强烈的 sob 呜咽;哭泣;哭诉。呜咽 instantly 立即地;即刻地 pretend 假装firmly 牢固地;鉴定地;稳固地 spot 认出;发现。现场;场所 easily 容易地recognize 认出;认识到 obviously 明显地;显然地 burst 突然爆发;爆裂;迸裂 laughter 笑;笑声二、短语a couple of 两三个;几个make such a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做 live on 以.为生 be fond of 喜爱generally speaking 一般来说 save time 节约时间make less fuss about 不太在意 wrap up 包起来;裹起来 line. up 排成一行排成直线turn on 打开(煤气炉、电灯、收音机等 be forced to do 被迫做某事manage to do 设法成功地做某事 away from home 离家look sb up and down 上下打量某人 throw oneself on sb. 依偎在某人身上 at a distance 在远处an idea comes to sb. 某人突然想出一个主意be blessed 有福的;带来好运的 with all ones heart 全心全意地 take out 拿出make a mark on 在.上做记号 on the edge of 在.上边 mix . with 把.和.混合 keep in mind 把.记在心中all by oneself 全由(某人)自己做 take a glance at 匆匆看一眼，瞥了一眼 gaze at sb with tears 眼泪朦胧地凝视 keep silent 保持安静 shift . with 把,与.对调 cry out 叫出声来;叫喊 How come? 怎么可能? be puzzled 很迷惑burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑/流泪share sth. with sb. 和某人一起分享某事/物三、知识把握1. As you know, we Chinese live on rice, wheat, pork,etc. while American live on cheeseburgers, hamburgers, coke, and French fries.live on以?为主食，以食?为生【翻译】The southerners mainly live on rice. 1)while 作并列连词，意味“而;却”，表示对比。【例句】You Chinese spend a lot of time cooking while we invent frozen food to save time. 他们在唱歌而我们在跳舞。2)while 还可以作从属连词，意为“在?期间，当?时候”，所引导的从句只能表示“一段时间”，从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词或状态动词，不能是非延续性动词。While从句常用进行时态，强调同主句动作同时发生。【例句】 , the telephone rang. 我正在看电视，电话铃响了。 兔子正睡觉时,乌龟赢得了比赛. when引导的从句可以表示“一段时间”，也可以表示“一点时间”，从句中的谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。我上床的时候是十点。我在路上走着时遇见一位老朋友。 2. Save time节约时间【归纳】(1)spend time doing (2)kill time(3)it takes time to do sth. 3. Typical典型的Be typical of 是?的代表It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是某人的特点、个性 【翻译】The painting is typical of his early work. It was typical of her to say that.4. Cooking is different from country to country even though the basic ingredients may be very much the same.即使是所选的材料相同，各国做出的食物也大不一样。 even though “即使”,引导让步状语从句，也可以说成even if。Hes the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 。 注：even though 和even if 引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。 5. Dont make such a fuss.别大惊小怪了