unit 1 What27s the matter Section B知识讲解

Section B 知识讲解与练习一 sick /ill adj. 生病的1. sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。sick person = patient“病人”Sheislookingafterhersickfather.她在照顾她生病的父亲。be sick of “讨厌；厌恶”2. ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，病人可以说asickman或Heissick,但不能说anillman be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病” 如：Sheisill/sickinbed.她卧病在床。( ) 1. I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) 2. The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 3. 补充：sick有恶心的；厌倦的之意。如：Thesmellmakesmesick.这气味使我感到恶心。ill作定语修饰名词时是坏的；邪恶的之意。如：Heisanillman.他是一个邪恶的人。( ) 3. -Mystomachfeels _.IthinkIatesomethingbadatlunchtime.-Youdbettergotothedoctor. A. badlyB. terribleC. hungryD. sick二Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。who 引导的定语从句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。He is the boy who/that often helps me. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语( )1.【2013吉林】Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom三be interested in 1. interest n 兴趣 places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） interested adj. 对感兴趣（只做表语）interest v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show( an )great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; 2. take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣( ) 1.This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested( ) 2.【2013贺州】This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested( )3.【2013宁波】What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad三as prep，1. 作为，以身份。2. ( )1.【2013淄博】 _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of四use(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完( ) 1. Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事( ) 2. We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事( ) 3. My grandpa is used _(live) in country. Heisusedtotakingrisks.他习惯冒险 (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth ( ) 4. Stamps is used _(post) letters.( ) 5.【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。( ) 6.【2013湖北随州】 How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking( ) 7.【2013四川雅安】 My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to( ) 8. 【2013黑龙江】She _ live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to( )9.【2013贵州安顺】She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to五one of .之一【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China.( )1.【2011曲靖中考】A good book may be one of your best _(friend).( )2.【2011曲靖中考】Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest ( )3.【重庆市2012】What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting( )4.【2013漳州】Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular六almost / nearly almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可 以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代. 七lose lost lost v 失去 lose ones life 失去生命八because of 由于； 因为【拓展】because/because of【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of词性 用法because 连词后接句子because of 介词短语后接名词或/v-ing【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) Shes worried because of her son.(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句） He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。( ) 1. We couldnt drink the milk _ it was too hot.( ) 2. He cant go to school _illness.( )3.The old man was too tired _ doing the farm work. A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of( ) 4.【2013.宜宾】Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of九on 修饰具体的某一天 onaSundaymorning; onFriday( ) 1. InAmerica, peoplestartcelebratingtheNewYear_31stDecember. A. in B. at C. on D. for( ) 2.【2013梅州】When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; inB. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 十find found found v寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this十一by oneself= alone = on ones own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。( ) 1.He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely( )2.【2013广州】The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves十二run out of =use up 用完【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人 run out用完，其主语通常是物【短语】： run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求，追逐run away 逃跑 run at 向.冲去( )1.【2012广西玉林】Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now .A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of ( )2.【2012曲靖中考】28. His father gave him a lot of money last week, but he has run out of it. Now hes asking me for help.A. finished running B. spent C. run outside D. gone out 【补充】：run流动Hisnosewasrunning.run褪色;掉色;渗色( ) 3.-Whatdoestheinstructionsay? -Thecolorsinthedresswill_ifyouusehotwater. A.fall B.appear C.run D.shine十三own 1.adj. 自己的of ones own /ones own +n 某人自己的 (ones 要用adj. 物主代词代替)I want to have a big house of my own.2. v 拥有 owner n 所有者，物主 十四so that以便，为了 引导目的状语从句, 从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等， The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)( )【2012广东】The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when十五mean meant meant v 意味着 meaning n 意思1. 询问 “.的意思”的常用句型： What does . mean? What is the meaning of.2.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事3. mean to do sth. 打算做某事( ) 1.I mean _ tomorrow.(go)( ) 2. What do you think “joy” _? A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean十六get out of 离开，从出来【拓展】与get 相关的短语： getup起床 getto到达 get back 返回 geton上车 getoff 下车 getonwith与友好相处；十七important adj. 重要的（反）unimportant importance n 重要性the importance of doing sth. “做某事的重要性”1.My parents have taught me _(.的重要性)of working hard.2.Anyone can see the _(important) of good health.十八decide v 决定-decision n 决定1.decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 2.make a decision 做决定 1.Tom decided _(study) English well.2.The next morning Alice made a _(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.( ) 3.My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has( )4.【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it十九 so that 如此.以致 “so +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.( )【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little二十the same as 和.一样 be not the same as = be different from 与.不同in the same way “用同样的方法”( ) 【2013云南中考】My new mobile phone is different from Jennifers . A. not the same as B. all the same as C. worse than D. difficult to 二十一die v. （延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 death n. 死，死亡dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 将死的( )【2012曲靖中考】- The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.- Yes, His _ is starting to make people think a lot. A. die B. death C. dead D. died二十二mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆【短语】make up ones mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧 change ones mind 改变主意 keep in mind 记住【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？( ) 1.Would you mind _more slowly? I cant follow you.A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking( )2. Sorry, sir, I made a mistake again. _ . Practice more and you will do better. A. Never mind B. Im not sure C. Youre welcome D. Dont mention it( )3.【2013浙江宁波】 Would you mind turning down the music?_. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Yes, I will D. No, I dont mind二十三give up 放弃 give up sth. 放弃某物 sth. 为代词时用 give sth. Up give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事( )1.（2010黄石市） The plan isnt perfect , so we should _ and make a new one. A. give up it B. give it up C. give out it D. give it out( )2.【2013安徽】The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for( )3.【2013江苏泰州】 Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never _. Believe in yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up二十四 accident事故，意外遭遇byaccident偶然，意外ImetJackbyaccidentinthecinema.二十五situation情况Heisinaverydangeroussituation.二十六 control控制Hetriedtocontrolme. beincontrolof掌握，管理Nobodyknowswhoisincontroloftheclub.二十七put on1. puton“把放在上”2. put on“穿上；戴上”（表动作，+衣帽等）3.wear“穿着；戴着”（表状态，衣帽等）4.dress“给穿衣服”（人）eg. dress sb. “给某人穿衣服”dress oneself “给自己穿衣服”5.(be) in “穿着”（表状态，衣服/颜色）The girl _ red is his daughter.二十八takerisks=takearisk冒险1. takerisks=takea/the risk冒险He took the risk climbing the big tree. 他冒险爬上了大树We do not expect untrained people to _ _.我们不主张未受过培训的人员去冒险。2.takerisks/takea/therisk(of ) doing sth. 冒险做某事I dont want to take the risk (of) trying this. (=I dont want to risk trying this.)我不想冒险去尝试3. at the risk of 冒之险；不顾He decided to get there even at the risk of his life他决心到那里去，即使是冒生命危险也在所不惜。at risk 在危险中 at all risks (=at any risk) 无论冒什么危险; 无论如何4. risk v. 冒的危险；冒险干You risked your life to save the children. 你冒着生命危险去救那些孩子。risk doing冒险做某事They risked losing their jobs. 他们冒着失去工作的风险。( ) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk_ the good chance. A. to lost B . losing C. to be lost D. lost 二十九press 1., vt. 压；按；推 He pressed the doorbell. 他按了门铃。 Just press this button, and youll start the machine. 只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台机器了。 2. vt.熨；熨平 Ive pressed your trousers with the iron. 我用熨斗熨了你的裤子。3. vt.催促；催逼；敦促：They are pressing us to make a quick decision.他们正在敦促我们迅速做出决定。4. vt.press on 继续进行Lets press on with our work. 让我们加紧工作吧。 5. n. 印刷