八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy综合能力演练（含解析）（新版）仁爱版.doc

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy综合能力演练I. 单项选择1. I have a toothache.You should _.A. drink lots of water B. take a restC. see a dentist D. have a good sleep2. In summer, there is _ rain in my hometown.A. many B. lot of C. plenty of D. a few3. Its hot here. Why not _ your coat?A. put on B. to take off C. to put on D. take off4. You look pale. Whats _ with you?I have _ headache.A. the wrong; a B. wrong; the C. matter; the D. the matter; a5. You mustnt stay _ late every day. Its bad for your health.A. of B. up C. for D. on6. Must we keep the window _ all the time?No, you dont have to.A. opening B. opened C.to open D. open7. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat.A. much too; too much B. too much; much tooC. much too; the many D. too much; too many8.Must I take the medicine every day?No, you _.A. must B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant9. My mother is ill. I _ stay at home to take care of her.A. canB. may C. should D. maybe10.May I use your dictionary, Lily?Sure, _.A. go aheadB. you can ask Bill C. you cant D. thats all right真题链接1. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be _ wrong with her.A. nothing B. something C. anythingD. everything2. _ do you go to the supermarket, Amy?Once a week.A. How many B. How muchC. How farD. How often3. Have they found the lost flight MH370? Not yet. Im really _ the people on the plane.A. worried about B. angry with C. careful of D. afraid ofII. 完形填空Ben woke up on Monday morning. He felt 1 . He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had to go to school for a whole week. It was so difficult for him to go back to school.He 2 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but couldnt find 3 wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose (松动). Good! He was just going to start groaning (呻吟) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked 4 something else. Suddenly he remembered the doctor had said something about a certain problem with toes. He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 5 of the toes was really hurting, and Ben began to groan.“Whats 6 with you?” Aunt Polly asked. “My toe hurts.” The old lady fell into a chair, smiling a little. “Ben, you frightened me. Now shut up at once and get out of 7 .”Ben felt like a thief being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much 8 I forgot my tooth.” “Tooth, eh? Whats wrong with your tooth?” “One of them is loose and it hurts 9 .” “No problem,” answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull it out.” “Please, Aunt! Dont pull it out. It has 10 hurting now. Please!” “No way! Well, youd better go to school or youll have your tooth out.”1. A. happy B. tired C. sick D. hungry2. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying3. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing4. A.at B. for C. after D. like5. A. One B. Two C. Some D. Many6. A. matter B. trouble C. problem D. wrong7. A. school B. chair C. bed D. kitchen8. A. what B. which C. that D. until9. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. terrible10. A. stopped B. forgotten C. enjoyed D. begunIII. 阅读理解AJoan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dickey. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dickey had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words,“Im very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), youll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so its quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And Id get up and dance with you myself if I were able to.”he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important to Joan at all. 1. Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because _. A. there was a dance ball at the hospital B. of her unpleasant job C. she was obligated (被迫) to look after the sick children D. she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital2. Poor Dickey _. A. was no more than a boy of eleven B. fell seriously ill C. was clever at talking though he was very young D. all the above3. Dickey was lovely because _. A. he was a nice, kind boy of eleven B. he was always thinking about others more than himself C. he saved a piece of cake for his nurse D. he could foresee (预知) that he would never get any better4. Which of the following is not TRUE? A. Dickey knew why Joan was unhappy. B. Dickey heard about the dance. C. Dickey showed sympathy (同情) for Joan. D. Dickey rose up to greet Joan when she came.5.At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dickey probably _. A. got up and danced with her B. gave Joan some cake he had saved C. brought her something to drink D. lost the dollar which he was going to give JoanBIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) thats been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a s mall amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).6. If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after _.A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days7. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?A. It first happened in 1919 B. It usually doesnt give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with D. It can kill people sometimes.8. If you get a flu vaccine, _.A. it cant stop you from getting the flu virusB. it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses9. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because _.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you dont need to take any medicine after that10. The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT _.A. staying indoors B. getting regular exerciseC. eating healthy food D. washing our hands often【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1. C。由toothache推断出句意应该为看牙医dentist。2. C。rain是不可数名词,不能用A、D。B是一个错误的形式。3. D。Why not+动词原形,又根据句意排除与句意矛盾的选项。4. D。Whats the matter with ?或Whats wrong with ?表示“怎么了;患病”。5. B。词组stay up表示“不睡觉”。6. D。keep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词),表示“保持处于某种状态”,open既可作动词,也可作形容词。7. B。too much“太多”修饰名词,much too “太”修饰形容词。8. C。must的问句,否定回答用No, you neednt. 或No, you dont have to. 9. C。妈妈生病了,我应当在家照顾她。10. A。go ahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。真题链接1. B。本题意为：看！Sonia看起来很担心；她一定是出了什么问题。因为本题表示猜测，所以用something；有肯定的意思，即可能有问题了，如果换用everything表示完全肯定；anything表示“一些事情”时常用于否定和疑问句。所以答案B最合适。2. D。句意：你多久去一次超市。Amy？一周一次。how many 和how much 均可表示“多少”；how many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，而how much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来询问价格。how far “多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离；how often“多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问，故答案选D。3. A。句意：他们已经找到了丢失的飞机mh370吗？还没有，我很担心飞机上的人。worried about，担心；be angry with对生气；be careful of小心；be afraid of害怕。故选A。II. 完形填空。1.C。下句有“He always felt sick on Monday mornings”。可知此处为C。2.B。lie当“躺卧”讲时,过去式为lay；lie当“撒谎”讲时,过去式为lied。故应选B。3.B。此句意为“他看看自己的身体,但是没发现任何毛病。”这里nothing表示“没有毛病”,相当于“not . anything”。4.B。上文提到他想找个牙疼的理由不去上学,但怕姨妈把牙给拔了,此处就是讲他寻找别的理由。故为look for寻找。5.A。由此句中was可知,主语应该用单数形式,因此应用“o