高考英语复习之阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义题解题策略 (ppt).ppt

welcometomyclass bykongxuefromzhengzhouforeignlanguageschool wow themoviewasabomb youarealmostthere constantdroppingwearsawayastone ionlyhaveeyesforyou don tbegreen eyed ihavetocatchsomezs proverbs slangs colloquialexpressions rackyourbrain 要求考生读懂公告 说明 广告以及书 报 杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章 考生应能 理解主旨要义 理解文中具体信息 根据上下文推断生词的词义 作出简单判断和理解 理解文章的基本结构 理解作者的意图和态度 7年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 英语高考阅读理解解题策略之 猜测词义题 ihadfirstknownshewaswrong thatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment 04全国卷 cloud means thechancesopenedupbytradearevast sheargues butfreemarketsneedthecorrectingforceofpoliticstokeepthemincheck 06全国卷 them refersto 对考纲内熟词新义的猜测 对代词的猜测 猜测词义题目类型 thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic ifyouaskyourbraintolearn itwilllearn 07四川卷 bysaying thebrainatanyageishighlyplastic thewritermeansthebraincanbe a usedb masteredc developedd researched 对考纲外生词的猜测 对句义的猜测 manyunitednationsemployeesarepolyglots mr jim forexample speaksfivelanguagesfluently polyglot mostprobablymeans cloud means them refersto bysaying thebrainatanyageishighlyplastic thewritermeansthebraincanbe polyglot mostprobablymeans 常见的猜测词义题设问方式 1 theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword 07上海卷 2 wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpart that 06辽宁卷 3 whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword asitisusedinthetext 03全国卷 4 bysaying theauthormeanstosaythat 07四川卷 5 theunderlinedsentencein paragraphimplies refersto means usefulstrategies strategyi commonsense 1 birdsflywiththeirwings andtheypickuptheirfoods andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing seizing pullingorholdingobjects 2 mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold beak heremeans wither refersto abird smouth dryupanddie 05福建卷 rainforestsliketheamazonareimportantformoppingupco2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming thephrase moppingup intheparagraphmeans a cleaningupb takinginc wipingoutd givingout strategyii 1 06陕西卷 thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads inparagraph2 aroofovertheirheads mostprobablymeans a acapb acarc ahomed acovering logicalconnection 根据因果关系 常见的表示因果关系的信号词有 since because for so thus consequently therefore dueto resultin from asaresult forthisreason accordingly 对比 因果 类比 同位 05广东卷 unlikevitaminc leadershipskillscan tbeeasilyswalloweddown theymustbecarefullycultivated theunderlinedwordroughlymeans a encouragedb comparedc examinedd developed 根据对比关系 常见表示对比关系的信号词 unlike however but while onthecontrary insteadof ontheotherhand etc strategyiii 1 05重庆卷 it struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout of the wayplace 2 whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50 000yearsago howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife 3 whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim word formation 合成形容词 词性变化 复合法 转化法 派生法 词的派生 brainstorming super inter mini micro someanti co post pre ship 在 之间超易于 的极小的反对后身份 资格微小一同 一起之前 strategyiv 05湖南卷 charlotte stalewasinspiredbythegirls coincollection we vecollectedforeigncoinsforyears sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytotenerife sheexplains thatwasbeforetheeuro soweputpesetasin theunderlinedwordisakindof a storyb collectionc inspirationd foreigncoin languagecontext 根据举例 根据定义 解释 根据同等关系和同义线索 根据定语或同位语 根据标点符号 clues 根据同义词 反义词 readingmakesafullman conferenceareadyman andwritinganexactman enjoyreading 07北京卷 itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyzespecies thecreatorsoftheencyclopediaoflifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedupthatprocess inthelastparagraph thatprocess means a analyzingspeciesb creatinganewtoolc collectingdatad describingspecies everyoneagreedthatthewomaninthephotowasgorgeous itwaseasytoseewhyshehadwonthebeautycontest gorgeous means theheatofsunwarmssomeoceanwater thesurfaceofthewaterevaporates formingacloudofwarm wetairthatmovesupward evaporates means haveatry achild sbirthdaypartydoesn thavetobeahassle itc