高一英语 18.3 new zealand reading人教版演示文稿1.ppt

unit18 newzealand thethirdperiod reading anationalflaganationalsymbol wellington auckland christchurch queenstown custom themaori thereadingpassagehasfourparagraphs matcheachparagraphwiththebestheading historyclimatenaturalbeautygeography para 4para 2para 3para 1 readthepassageagain thendecideifthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse write t ifthesentencesistrue ifitisfalse write t andcorrecttheerror dothetrueorfalsequestions 1 newzealandliestotheeastofaustralia t 2 ithastwolargeislandsandisaslargeasjapan 3 thecapitalcityisonthesouthisland 4 itisveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter 5 therearealotofnaturalbeautiesinnewzealand namely cleansandbeaches greenhillsandmoun tains deadvolcanoes hotspringsandspecialplantsandanimals 6 itspopulationismainlymadeupofbythemaori 7 thenameofthecountrywasgivenbyabeltasman 8 allthesettlerscamefromeurope mostofwhomwerebritish t f f t f t f offtheeasterncoastofaustralia wellington deepbluesea deepharbour cleanbeaches greenhills hotsprings thesameasjapan mildseaweather subtropicalinthenorth summer dec feb winter june aug kiwi cannotfly earliest themaorilater europeans ii scanthetextandfillintheform whatdothewordsinboldreferto 1 it 2 which 3 thisheat 4 thesesettlers 5 it newzealand hotsprings theheatneartheearth ssurface europeans british england scanning languagepoints 1 newzealandisanislandthatliesofftheeasterncoastofaustralia 新西兰是澳大利亚东海岸外边的一个岛屿 off意为 在离 的海上 inapartoftheoceanthatisneartheland e g theyliveontheislandoffthecoastoffujian 他们住福建沿海的一个岛屿上 theyweresailingtwomilesoffshore 他们在离岸两英里的海上航行 off还可以解释 靠近 nearaparticularstreet road etc butnotdirectlyonit e g therestaurantisjustoffthemainroad 这家饭店就在主干道旁边 2 itismadeupoftwolargeislands northislandandsouthisland 它 新西兰 由两个大岛组成 北岛和南岛 bemadeupof由 组成 consistof e g ourclassismadeupof32boysand20girls thirty twoboysandtwentygirlsmakeupourclass 我们班由三十二个男生和二十个女生组成 注意类似词语的意思 bemadeof由 制造的 在产品中可以看出原材料 e g thebridgeismadeofsteel 这座桥是用钢材造的 bemadefrom由 制造的 在产品中看不出原材料 e g paperismadefromwood 纸张是用木料制成的 makeup还可作 弥补 编造 整理 化妆 讲 例如 thisstorywasmadeupbytom 这个故事是汤姆虚构的 shealwaysmakesupbeforeleaving 在走之前 她总是化一下妆 wemustmakeituptohimsomehow 我们得想个办法赔偿他 3 newzealandissurroundedbythepacificoceantothenorthandeast andthetasmanseatothesouthandwest 新西兰北面和东面被太平洋包围 南面和西面则是塔斯曼海 surround with 用 把 围住 常用于被动语态besurroundedby with 意思是 四周 被 包围 围住 要表达 在某一面被包围 围住 短语后面接介词to by或on e g thevillageissurroundedbymountainsonitssides 这个村子三面环山 4 manyofnewzealand scitieslieonabayandhaveanatural deepharbour 新西兰许多城市都建在海湾上 拥有天然的深水港 这里的介词on表示 在 水 旁 靠近 水 沿着 水边 atthesideofariverorareaofwater e g hermothercomesfromasmallvillageonthebalticsea 她母亲出身在靠近波罗的海的一个小村子里 atownonthemississippi密西比河岸上的小镇 注意比较 onthecoast与offthecoast 两者的意思都是 靠近岸边 但前者表示在岸上 后者表示 在海上 5 itissome3 500kilometresfrompolynesiatonewzealand whichtheytravelledinnarrowboats 从波利尼西亚到新西兰约有3 500公里 他们乘着狭长的小船前来 1 此处 it 与 which 均指代距离 2 some在句中是副词 通常用于数字前 解释 大约 about 3 polynesia 波利尼西亚 是位于大洋洲东部的中太平洋群岛 主要包括法属波利尼西亚 夏威夷 汤加等 e g thatwassometwentyyearsago 那是在大约20年前的事 6 itisaboutthesamesizeasjapan 新西兰大约和日本一样大 thesame as 意为 与 一样 相同 as后可接名词 代词 副词及从句 如 yourpenisthesameasmine accordingtothesamerulesasbefore 根据以前的规则 注意 thesame 名词 后可接由as或that引导的定语从句 但是that强调的是同一件事情 例如 thisisthesamebookasilosttheotherday 这本书和我前几天去的那本一模一样 thisisthesamebookthatilosttheotherday 这正是我前几天丢的那本书 lookatthegraphsbelowandchoosethecorrectanswerstothefollowingquestions thehighesttemperatureinchristchurchinwinterisabout b a 9b 11c 12d 16 2 thecitywhosetemperaturechangesfromabout6to12inwinteris b a aucklandb wellingtonc christchurchd queenstown 3 fromsummertowinterthegreatestchangeintemperature betweenhighestandlowest isin d a aucklandb wellingtonc christchurchd queenstown 4 thecitieswhoserainfallchangesleastfromwintertosummerare d a queenstownandwellingtonb aucklandandchristchurchc aucklandandwellingtond christchurchandqueenstown comparetheclimateinchinawiththatinnewzealand whatisthesameandwhatisdifferent canyouexplainthedifferences insummer ithasplentyofrainfallsandthetemperatureishigh whileinwinter itisverycoldanddry 2 ithasplentyofrainfallsalltheyearround theclimateismild ithasamonsoonclimate ithasamildseaclimate differences itrainsalotinsummerinbothcountries theyarebothinfluencedbythepacificvapor similarities china newzealand itliesinthenorthernhemisphereandit sacontinentalcountry itisinfluencedbycontinentalfactors itliesinthesouthernhemisphere andit sanislandcountry itissurroundedbythepacificocean reasons thehottestmonthisju