英语字母组合发音规则.doc

五. 字母，字母组合音节发音规律1.a ei private grade bake grape nation station pageA：active hand bank fan parent family glad flag E：accept about above formative machine cinema a: ：fast last glass class past father C：wash what watch want2. e i: appreciate extremely previous secret he e ：letter left message generate pebble i ：decide pretty result restore E：problem prosperous student confident不发音：active table late wife store lecture3. i ai ：high price library icecream wife size line i ：fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit4. o Eu ：lode host cold note okay old home u: ：lose do who whose prove Q：love some other mother honey company E：today tomorrow together control collect C：lost hot mock office soft honest5. uju:：university refuse unique universe hugeu：put push pull full bullQ：but brush bucket duck bubbleE：support suggest6. c k ：country camp camera courage cable s ：city ceiling celebrate cell cease7. g g ：girl grade glass glade bag flagdV：village vegetable bridge gentleman gym N：long song sing morning evening8. l l 读音不同：listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9. n n ：moon night noodle number N：uncle hungry angry young10. r r ：right read write grade progress E (美语发音)：card board door floor form north11. y j ：yellow year yell young yolk i ：university country pretty happy ai ：yke dying fly buy by my12. ai ei：rain paint plain13. air eE：air chair fair hair pair14. al C:：ball call hall small talk tall walk wall15. ar a: ：arm farm card party star garden car mark E：dollar C: ：warm quarrel quarter16. are a:：are eE：care hare17. au C:：August auto author autumn caught18. aw C:：draw saw flaw19. ay ei：play say may way today May20. ea i: ：cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean lead leave speak tea teacher team mean e ：bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather ei ：great break iE ：idea realize21. ee i: ：beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week22. er E:：term her nerd serve verb E：farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher23. earE:：learn earth earn heard iE：hear near clear dear ear fear eE：bear pear24. eer iE：beer deer25. erE:：deserve serve her person E：teacher driver anger singer iE：serious experience mysterious fierce26. ere iE：here mere fere sere ZE：there where27. ey ei：may May play say today way28. ie i:：ceiling field piece receive29. irE:：shirt girl bird first shirt third thirteen thirty skirt aiE：admire desire30. oa Eu：boat coat goal road31. oi Ci：oil soil voice choice noise join32. oou:：room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broomdoom gloom goose kangaroo noodle school too tooth soon afternoon u：good foot stood wood wool cook wood book look classroom bedroom football Q：blood flood33. oor C:：door floor uE：poor moor34. orC:：short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for E:：work world worm word worse worst E：tractor doctor actor sector senior senator35. oorC:：door floor uE：moor poor boor36. ourauE：hour tour flour bourn lour C:：pour court four mourn37. ouau：house mouth mouse sound found Q：enough trouble touch C:：bought ought u：could should wouldE：deliciousgraciousprosperous38. oy Ci:boy joy toy39. owEu：window meadow know show low au：now town how down cow40. ur E:burger burn hurt murder nurse Thursdayturn turtle41. sez：nose suppose gose lose pose rose s：mouse house42. ch tF：chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher43. th W：thank think thought cloth T：clothes that this then than44. sh F：brush she sheep ship shoe short shouldershop wash45. wh h：who whosew：what where when wind window wood46. tch tF：catch match watch47. ds dz：hoods goods moods woods48. ts ts：boats boots goats nuts students49. dr dr：dream drink drive drop dry50. tr tr：country track treetreat trunk try51. ing iN：sing king morning evening52. cial FEl ：social special53. sionFEn：propulsion tension progression passion VEn：protrusion provision conclusion television54. tionFEn：station nation translation attention tFEn(不常见)：question英语字母发音规则一览单词音标发音举例总览表一ae name plane Jane baby cakeei: he these me Chinese e bed let pen desk yes egg bag dad hat map black back hundred student open moment China another woman breakfasti holiday want what watch wash qualityaibikedrivetime nice kite child find :after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatherfish big drink sit milk swim表二o u those close go home no most old uju: student excuse duty Tuesdayu: June blue ruler super clock not box shop bus cup jump much come monkey love motherure ju pure cure表三ar : car farm dark al :small ball talk wall all : warm quarter towards :l always also salt almostare e care dare hare :half calmai/aye afraid rain wait day playau/aw :autumn daughter drawai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyor :forty morning short : word worker worseaire air hair chair pair repairore :more score before表四eai: teach easy cheap pleaseeei: jeep week green threee heavy bread sweater weather pioneer deer beere break greatei/eye eight neighbour theyear hear dear near clear yeareu/ewju: new few newspapere bear pear wear swearu: flew brew jewelry : earth learn earlyerehere mereer ir ur ： certainly bird Thursday表五oa u coat Joan boat goaloi/oy noise point boy toiletoar/oor :roar board door flooroou: broom food tooth schoolou/owau flower house count downbook look cook foot good u know row throw thoughour :course your four young country enoughau our hour oursu: group you soup through : journey表六-sion n impression -stensn listen christen n vision decision occasion-stlesl whistle jostle castle-tion n nation-sure pleasure measure n question suggestion-ture picture cultureuiu: juice sluice fruit suit 表七bbike bus bag-dged bridge fridge/bomb tomb lamb climbdr-dr children driver drink dreamck cake picture coat musicff five four breakfasts face decide cinemag bag garden go ch much chick rich teacher child, catchd orange large Germank school headache chemistryghf cough enough rough machine Chicago/light daughter highckk cock pocket black knockgu-e guess league dialogue guitardd doctor bread hand day w language anguish penguin表八hh hot head house handnn not shine ten note /hour honest honor uncle thank hungryjd jeep jar joke join Julyww west wine well wall, whatj yesss sink think; sort miss mass kk kind bike skate make week sure, she, social, nationknn knife know knockz close; ll life milk school tall-ng morning young wrongmm monkey come tomatopp paper plane pig ship pen-mnm autumn column solemnphf elephant photo telephonevvet; vest; vine; very tsboats its英语发音规则 来源：日期：2008-04-30阅读 32927 次作者:评论 3条划词已启用英语发音规则 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 Eu those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 C clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 Q bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a E China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e E hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin children i E/i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo u E autumn diffcult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在w音后面 C want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 Eu most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 Q come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar ar在w音后面 a: car farm dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards or or在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: word worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are a:E care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure ju:E pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读E音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air aiE air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost bald a: half calm au/aw C: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear iE hear dear near clear year E bear pear wear E: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa Eu coat Joan boat goal oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school u book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down Eu know row throw though Q young country enough u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours C: journey ui 在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit 七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkey ow Eu yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn -tion在s后 tFE n question suggestion -sten sn listen -stle sl whistle -sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture 八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everydayei handbag blackboardC: 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日 break中断 + fasta:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜 九,辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb c c在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dV bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 bag gardon go dV orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column n n在k g音前 n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh F she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet F patient nation tch tF watch th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method T the these with than T clothe father weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 w what when white why h who whose whole x 在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz examle exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young z z puzzle zero zoo 重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. 相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup 多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读. 例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 什么叫开音节？ 开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，相对开音节。 绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. 相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse. 什么叫闭音节？ 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup发音规则主要是针对重读音节的，因此，如何确定双音节词和多音节词的重读音节，就成了实现单词“见即能读”的关键。双音节词和多音节词中，哪一个音节重读，往往涉及词的构造，因此有必要首先介绍一下主要的构词方法。英语的构词方法很多，但主要有三种：（1）缀合法：通过前缀或后缀构成另一个词。例如：（运气）（幸运的），（不幸的）。（2）转化法：由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如：（水）（浇水）。（3）合成法：由两个或更多个的词合成为一个词。例如：（书包）；（岳母，婆婆）。二、双音节词的重读规律（一）双音节词重读的一般倾向1双音节动词倾向于第二个音节重读。例如：（吸收），（举止），（忘记），（接收）。2动词以外的双音节词，倾向于第一个音节重读。例如：（习惯），（遥远的），（第二），（许多），（经常），（进入），（在之后）。名词、形容词、副词的后缀，大都是非重读的，如：，（）等名词后缀；，等形容词后缀。（），等副词后缀。这也进一步加重了这类词第一个音节重读的倾向。仅举几例说明。名词：（演员），（国家）；形容词：（有用的），（脏的）；副词：（真地）；数词：（二十）。3某些单词既可以作动词，又可以作名词或形容词。作动词时，第二个音节重读；作名词或形容词时，第一个音节重读。这反映出两种倾向的明显对比。例如：作动词“记录”解时读：，作名词“记录”解时读；作动词“赠送”解时读，作名词“礼物”解时读；作动词“缺席”解时读，作形容词“缺席的”解时读。（二）影响双音节词重读倾向的构词因素上述双音节动词倾向于第二个音节重读，而其他类的双音节词倾向于第一个音节重读，但这并不意味着所有的双音节词都是如此。据统计，90的双音节动词都符合第二个音节重读倾向，而约60的非动词双音节词符合第一个音节重读倾向。双音节词的重读还要受到单词结构的影响。1词缀的影响带有，等非重读后缀的动词，第二个音节不重读，第一个音节重读。例如：（发生），（打开），（结束），（奋斗），（携带），（吞咽），（借来）。带有，等前缀的副词、形容词、介词、连词以及带有和结尾的名词或代词，第一个音节不重读，第二个音节重读。例如：（在国外），（在后面），（今晚），（除以外），（收款人），（我自己）。部分带有，等前缀的双音节、带后缀、以及某些地名、国家名，两个音节都重读。例如：（改写），（前妻），（不公平的），（预览），（战后的），（柏林），（中国的）等。英语单词重读规则2009-02-14 11:31发音规则主要是针对重读音节的，因此，如何确定双音节词和多音节词的重读音节，就成了实现单词“见即能读”的关键。双音节词和多音节词中，哪一个音节重读，往往涉及词的构造，因此有必要首先介绍一下主要的构词方法。英语的构词方法很多，