人教新课标高中英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement导学案.docx

Book4 Unit1 Women of achievement一【key words and expressions】Words might used to talk about a person1.有雄心壮志的 6.杰出的 2.有才能的 7.著名的 3.无私的 8.成功 4自信的 9.成就 5.专业的 10.骄傲 Useful expressions might used to describe a person1.全心全意地投入 to 5.对很感兴趣作为show in 2.献身于 oneself to 6.留学深造 3.决心做 to do sth. 7.给树立榜样 4.被认为是 be as 8.大获成功 great success 二【派生词汇】【形容词与名词的转化 adj.-n.】【练一练】写出下列形容词的名词形式ambitiousadj. ambition n.1.humourous n.confident adj.confidence n.2.dangerous n.successfuladj.success n.3.glorious fessional adj. profession n.4.happy n.selfless adj.selflessness n.5.careless n.6.meaningless n.【经典例题】1.In the last few years, China has made great (achieve) in environmental protection.(2015北京高考)2.A person with great (determine)can usually achieve his goal.3.After graduation she has devoted (her)to the sports.三【高考常考单词】1.behave v. (举止行为）表现 n. behave wellto/towards sb.对待某人礼貌behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体behave badly 对待某人不礼貌mind ones behavior 注意举止【经典例题】1.（2011浙江高考）At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave .(they).同时，应该鼓励学生们养成良好的习惯，表现的更得体。2.【改错】They behaved good towards the guests, which made me proud.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我非常失望。2. argue v.争论；讨论 n. argue with sb about/over/on sth.与某人争辩某事argue for.为而争论argue o doing sth.说服某人做某事argue against 争辩(反对)argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事【经典例题】1.(2014安徽高考)Thus,I would argue copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.因此，我反对照搬先前的建筑风格并且会选择一些新颖和不一样的。2. (2015福建高考)When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let it turn into a heated .(argue)当这发生时，重要的是不要让它变成一个热门的争议。3.intend v.计划 ended doing/to do sth.打算做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth本来打算做某事intend that.(should)do sth. 打算be intended for sth 专门为专门给with an/the intention of 抱有的目的【中英互译】1.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我校打算组织更多些活动。To improve our English and get more students interested in English, .2.The money we are raising was intended for the poor boy who was born with a weak heart. 4.respect vt.尊重；尊敬respect sb. sth.因某事而尊重某人show/have respect sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects sb. 向某人表示敬意in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect ofwith respect to 关于；就而言【经典例题】 (2014,江西高考)In addition, you should show your respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.除此之外，你应该尊敬所有为你无私的传授知识的老师们。四【高考常考词组】1.carry on doing sth./with sth 继续做某事carry out 实施；执行carry off赢得；获得（奖品；荣誉）carry away拿走；冲走carry through 帮度过（难关）维持【改错】1.If you carry on work like that,you will break down sooner or later. 2. He failed to carried out his promise.3. His strong determination carried him out his illness.2.refer to 提到，说到；参考 n. refer sth to 把提交给(以求获得帮助)refer to.as把称作in/with reference to 关于【说出下列句中refer to 的含义】If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary. When giving the lecture，he referred to his note from time to time. You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the night owl schedule of sleep. 五【高考常用句子】1.only状语 置于句首用倒装【教材原句】Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。归纳总结：(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子需用部分倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句需用倒装语序，从句不用倒装。【更多例句】1)Only in this way solve the problem. 只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。2) Only when one loses freedom its value.只有当一个人失去自由时，他/她才懂得自由的价值。【经典例题】(2015湖南卷)Theres no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way， achieve our dreams.不可否认，我们只有以正确的方法处理并克服大量的困难，我们才会达成我们的梦想。2.it作形式主语的句式【教材原句】Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。表示某人突然想到:It occurs to sb.that. (某人)突然想到It strikes sb.that. (某人)突然想到It happens that. 碰巧【更多例句】1. It hit/struck/occurred to me that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。2.It didnt occurred to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没想到她会拒绝他的邀请。3. It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。【归纳总结】It 作形式主语的句型：(1)It be形容词(important,obvious,possible,strange)that从句(2)It be过去分词(said,reported,believed,supposed)that从句(3)It be名词短语(a pity,a shame,an honor,no wonder)that从句(4)It不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.)that从句【仿写】1.我突然想起把票忘在家里了。 2.这真是一个遗憾不能和你们一起出国留学深造。 六【Homework】【语法填空】Hans is a man of great (achieve).He has (devote) all his life to homeless children and his (behave) has won (尊敬)of all.Recently，Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University.He said，“ (care)for children is an ordinary job，but dont look down ordinary jobs.”and he added，“ you begin to do something，you must carry with it， you will never achieve anything.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best (be) content with your life.”【短文改错】I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance.one of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye. Then I do some researches by raising some questions. Further reading make me to realize it wa