江苏省徐州市2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

2018-2019学年度第二学期期中抽测高一年级英语试题说明：本试卷共10页。由第卷(选择题和第卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题共75分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 用铅笔把第I卷在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。3. 考试结束后,请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。一、听力(共两节,共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of music does the man like the most? （ ）A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Rock.2. What is the mans problem? （ ）A. He doesnt like French.B. He doesnt have a dictionary.C. He doesnt have good reading skills.3. What does the man want to eat? （ ）A. A pizza. B. a burger. C. Some dessert.4. How many notebooks does the man have in his back pack? （ ）A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten.5. How is the woman feeling about her speech today? （ ）A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Nervous.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后. 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Which bel does the woman choose? （ ）A. A twin bed. B. A double bed. C. A queen-sized bed.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers? （ ）A. A couple. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and customer.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers having the picnic? （ ）A. By the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Beside the walking paths.9. Whats the weather like now? （ ）A. Cloudy. B. Hot. C. Cool.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers going camping? （ ）A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. Near the ocean.11. What is stressful to Jason? （ ）A. Making a fire. B. Sleeping outside. C. Packing their camping things.12. Who wants to buy a new car? （ ）A. Sarah. B. Tony. C. Marie.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What will the man do next? （ ）A. Walk a dog. B. Take out the garbage. C. Sweep the front steps.14. When does the woman s son help her? （ ）A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays.15. Why does the man want a bike? （ ）A. To visit his grandfather.B. To go to the womans house.C. To ride to his basketball practice.16. Who will help the woman next weekend? （ ）A. Leah. B. Alison. C. Robby.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When does the new hospital open? （ ）A. In one day. B. In two weeks. C. In six months.18 Whats happening at the big bank? （ ）A. Its moving. B. Its getting fixed. C. Its hiring workers.19. Where is the small bank? （ ）A. On Main Street. B. On Forest Road. C. On Second Street.20. What is the new city program about? （ ）A. Planting more trees. B. Building a new park. C. Cleaning up the neighborhoods.二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)谞认真阅读下面各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Robots can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one after completing one specific task, and this is _ automatic machines differ. A. becauseB. whatC. whereD. how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：机器人可以通过计算机重新编程，在完成一项特定任务后，再执行另一项任务，这就是自动机器的不同之处。引导词在该表语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选C。2.Mr. Smith is supposed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has _ a bad cold. A. come down withB. come up withC. come down toD. come up against【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Smith先生被期望代替患重感冒的经理参加会议。A. come down with染上病；B. come up with提出；C. come down to归根结底；D. come up against碰到，根据题意，故选A。3._excited Jenny most was _ she finally succeeded in _seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。句意：最令珍妮兴奋的是，她终于在他看来最难的考试中取得了成功。第一个空填主语从句的引导词；第二个空填表语从句的引导词；第三个空填宾语从句的引导词。第一个空在主语从句中作主语，用what；第二个空在表语从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that；第三个空在宾语从句中作主语，用what，故选B。4.The drug _ children came under strong attack from _ professional observers who were deeply _ its widespread use among kids. A. concerning; concerned; concerned withB. concerning; concerned; concerned aboutC. concerned; concerning; concerned aboutD. concerned; concerning; concerned with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词、形容词和动词短语。句意：关于儿童的毒品受到有关的专业观察员的强烈攻击，他们对儿童广泛使用毒品很关心。第一个空填介词，表示“关于”；第二个空修饰名词observers，用形容词，表示“有关的”；第三个空be concerned about关心，该短语是固定短语，故选B。5.The _ of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further. A. intelligenceB. convenienceC. significanceD. independence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在月球上建造一个村庄的意义在于它将帮助人类进一步探索太阳系。A. intelligence智力；B. convenience便利；C. significance意义；D. independence独立，根据题意，故选C。6.Since advanced technology was introduced early this year, our factory has produced _ last year. A. more bicycles than twiceB. twice as more bicycles asC. more than twice bicycles asD. more than twice as many bicycles as【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倍数表示法。句意：自从今年年初引进先进技术以来，我们工厂生产的自行车是去年的两倍多。）倍数+as many（或much）+名词+其他+as是倍数表示法之一，故选D。7.That program _ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach _ the problem of poverty. A. meant; to solvingB. meaning; to solveC. being meant; to solvingD. meant; to solve【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；an approach to处理的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。8.More than one boy of your members _ to act in the short play, which is _ tomorrow.A. are; to be performedB. are; to performC. is；to be performedD. is; to perform【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：你的成员中不止一个男孩要在这出短剧里表演，这出短剧将于明天上演。在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式，排除A和B；which is _ tomorrow.是一个定语从句，先行词是the short play，关系词替代先行词，“短剧”和“上演”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选C。9.If one of your teeth feels _, dont be _ and turn to your dentist for help. A. aching; puzzlingB. loose; embarrassedC. painful; panickedD. uncomfortable; anxious【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你的一颗牙齿松动了，不要感到尴尬，向你的牙医寻求帮助。A. aching疼痛的; puzzling令人迷惑的；B. loose松动; embarrassed尴尬的C. painful痛苦的; panicked恐慌的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的; anxious担忧的，根据题意，故选B。10.The explosion of a chemical plant in Yancheng Jiangsu province last month led to over 100 people _ to hospital for treatment, _ their relatives to be in deep sorrow. A. sending; causingB. sent having causedC. being sent; causingD. to send; to cause【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，江苏省盐城市的一家化工厂发生爆炸，100多人被送往医院治疗，他们的亲属陷入深深的悲痛之中。lead to后接名词或动名词，“一百多人”和“送到医院”之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式；cause的逻辑主语是The explosion，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故选C。11.Although Mrs. Smith has spared a lot of time for exercising, her health _ poor. A. provesB. remainsC. valuesD. graduates【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然Smith夫人抽出了很多时间锻炼，但她的健康状况仍然很差。A. proves证明；B. remains依然；C. values重视；D. graduates毕业，根据题意，故选B。12.In the interview, something creative should be done by graduates to _ themselves _ other interviewers. A. refer; toB. name; afterC. attach; toD. distinguish; from【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在面试中，毕业生应该做一些创造性的事情来区别于其他面试者。A. refer to涉及；B. name after以命名；C. attach to依附；D. distinguish from区别于，根据题意，故选D。13.As is proved, real effective exchange rate appreciation will help improve our countrys industrial structure in the long run, though it _ some short-term pressure on employment. A. contributes toB. brings inC. results fromD. gives rise to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，人民币实际有效升值虽然会导致一些短期压力，但从长远来看，将有助于改善我国的产业结构。A. contributes to 有助于；B. brings in引进；C. results from由造成；D. gives rise to导致，根据题意，故选D。14.The commercial city, Loulan, used to be a stopping point on the silk road between the West and the East, _ by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400. A. which is believed to be covered overB. as is believed to have been covered overC. it is believed to be covered overD. which is believed to have been covered over【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：商业城市楼兰曾是东西方丝绸之路上的一个中转站，据信，从公元200年到公元400年，这里曾被沙尘暴覆盖。_ by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400.是一个定语从句，先行词是Loulan，排除C；as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词不可是一个词，必须是整个主句或主句的部分内容，排除B；楼兰是被覆盖，并且事情是过去发生的；故用动词不定式的完成式，故选D。15.Tom, what a pity. I almost succeeded yesterday. I told you to be careful before. _.A. One false step will make a great difference.B. Where theres life, theres hope.C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.D. One tree does not make a forest.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：汤姆，多么遗憾！我昨天差一点就成功了。我以前告诉过你要认真的。失之毫厘，谬以千里。A. One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里；B. Where theres life, theres hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧；C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕；D. One tree does not make a forest.独木不成林。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查情景交际三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After a long time of struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due to which, my life _16_ a lot after my fathers death. As the eldest son in my family, I took the responsibility of raising the family. In order to _17_my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldnt help but _18_ school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a thread of hope flashed in those _19_ days. It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped! _20_, I looked up, only to find that the sky was in fact a dark blue _21_. Then came a deep voice. Why not run _22_an umbrella? A middle -aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) said to me, “ run in the rain, and you will get _23_. I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my fathers _24_, could I only be a slave to the fate(命运)?While _25_ together in the rain, i knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his company, he had to spend _26_ time on it. Looking at this guy. i had no sympathy but _27_. I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way. He told me he once had _28_ of being a policeman, but an accident _29_his dream. His present work was _30_ and was not his cup of tea, however, every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never _31_ heart and still “ran” on the road of life_32_what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. After two years running, I got _33_ and the life condition in my family _34_ better gradually.Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! Only when you _35_ the rainy season of your life will there be bright sky ahead of you. Never give up!16. A. affectedB. sufferedC. damagedD. managed17. A. take careB. attend toC. watch outD. bring up18. A. desertB. stopC. quitD. dismiss19. A. brightB. whiteC. colorfulD. dark20. A. InterestedB. ConfusedC. ExcitedD. Disappointed21. A. umbrellaB. raincoatC. hatD. jacket22. A. withB. withoutC. forD. to23. A. drierB. warmerC. less wetD. less cold24. A. praiseB. comfortC. protectionD. attention25. A. runningB. wanderingC. joggingD. walking26. A. muchB. noC. littleD. some27. A. admirationB. envyC. appreciationD. care28. A. approvedB. longedC. spokenD. dreamed29. A. defeatedB. damagedC. ruinedD. wiped30. A. boringB. demandingC. rewardingD. tiring31. A. lostB. tookC. changedD. gathered32. A. AmusedB. TerrifiedC. EncouragedD. Shocked33. A. my wayB. my startC. my endD. my future34. A. turned outB. worked outC. carried outD. turned into35. A. run intoB. run acrossC. run away withD. run out of【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空，永远不要放弃。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。根据It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time.可知作者的父亲死后，作者的生活遭受了很多。A. affected影响；B. suffered遭受；C. damaged损害；D. managed管理，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据I took the responsibility of raising the family.可知为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，作者不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。A. take care注意；B. attend to照顾； C. watch out 小心；D. bring up提出，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。根据and work to support my family.可知作者不得不辍学。A. desert遗弃；B. stop停止；C. quit放弃；D. dismiss解散，故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time.可知这里意思是然而，一线希望在那些黑暗的日子里闪过。A. bright明亮的； B. white白色的；C. colorful华美的；D. dark黑暗的，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Suddenly the rain stopped! 可知作者很困惑。A. Interested有趣的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Disappointed失望的，故选B。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Then came a deep voice. Why not run _7_an umbrella? 可知这里意思是作者抬头一看，才发现“天空”原来是一把深蓝色的伞。A. umbrella雨伞；B. raincoat雨衣；C. hat帽子；D. jacket夹克，故选A。【22题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：没有带伞，为什么不跑？A. with随着；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. to朝，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在雨中奔跑，你就会少湿一点。A. drier更干；B. warmer更温暖；C. less wet少湿一点；D. less cold不那么冷，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有父亲的保护，我只能是命运的奴隶吗? A. praise表扬；B. comfort安慰；C. protection保护；D. attention注意力，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。根据I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way.可知这里意思是当我们一起在雨中步行时，我知道他是一个来自城市的推销员。A. running跑步；B. wandering闲逛；C. jogging慢跑；D. walking步行，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Having received an order from his company,可知这里意思是他不得不花大量的时间在这上面。A. much大量的；B. no没有；C. little很少的；D. some一些，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我没有同情，只有钦佩。A. admiration钦佩；B. envy嫉妒；C. appreciation欣赏；D. care关怀，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。根据but an accident _14_his dream. 可知这里意思是他告诉我，他曾经梦想成为一名警察。A. approved 认可；B. longed渴望；C. spoken说；D. dreamed梦想，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他告诉我，他曾经梦想成为一名警察，但是一场事故毁灭了他的梦想。A. defeated打败；B. damaged损害；C. ruined毁灭；D. wiped擦，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他现在的工作要求很高，不适合他。然而，每次旅行对他来说都是一个美好的开始。A. boring无聊的；B. demanding（工作）要求高的；C. rewarding 有报酬的；D. tiring累人的，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据and still “ran” on the road of life可知他从没有失去信心。A. lost失去；B. took拿；C. changed改变；D. gathered聚集，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。根据I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative.可知作者受到这个男子言辞的鼓励。A. Amused逗笑；B. Terrified（使）害怕；C. Encouraged鼓励；D. Shocked震惊，故选C。33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：经过两年的奔跑，我有了自己的开始，我的家庭生活状况结果是逐渐好转了。A. my way我的路；B. my start我的开始；C. my end我的结束；D. my future我的未来，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的奔跑，我有了自己的开始，我的家庭生活状况结果是逐渐好转了。A. turned out结果是；B. worked out解决；C. carried out实施；D. turned into变成，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空。A. run into撞上；B. run across偶然遇到；C. run away with 轻易获得；D. run out of走出，故选D。四、阅读理解(共10题；每小题2分,满分20分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn Canada, rights come with responsibilities. These include:Obeying the lawone of Canadas founding principles is the rule of law. Individuals and governments are regulated by laws and not by arbitrary actions. No person or group is above the law.Taking responsibility for oneself and ones familygetting a job, taking care of ones family and working hard in keeping with ones abilities are important Canadian values. Work contributes to personal dignity and self -respect, and to Canadas prosperity.Serving on a jurywhen called to do so. you are legally required to serve. Serving on a jury is a privilege that makes the justice system work as it depends on impartial juries made up of citizens.Voting in electionsthe right to vote comes with a responsibility to vote in federal provincial or territorial and local elections.Helping others in the communitymillions of volunteers freely donate their time to help otherswithout pay -helping people in need assisting at your childs school volunteering at a food bank or other charity, or encouraging newcomers to integrate. Volunteering is an excellent way to gain useful skills and develop friends and contacts.Protecting and enjoying our heritage and environmentevery citizen has u role to play in avoiding waste and pollution while protecting Canadas natural, cultural and architectural heritage for future generations.36. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A. Rights of Citizenship in CanadaB. Responsibilities of Citizenship in CanadaC. Different laws and regulations in CanadaD. Rights coming with responsibilities in Canada37. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Work can help one to win respect.B. Canadian law requires its citizens to serve on a jury.C. Volunteering is a better way to develop friends.D. All citizens have the responsibility to protect Canadas architectural heritage.【答案】36. B 37. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了加拿大公民的责任。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段In Canada, rights come with responsibilities.以及各段标题，可知这篇文章主要讲了加拿大公民的责任，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Volunteering is an excellent way to gain useful skills and develop friends and contacts.可知志愿活动是一个更好的发展朋友的方式，故选C。BWere reading a book or opening an envelope when, all of a sudden, theres a sharp pain on our finger. You see a little bit of blood and realize youve just gotten a paper cut.Dr Hayley Goldbach, a resident dermatologist at UCLA Health, spoke about why paper cuts are so jagged, how the element of surprise leaves us in more pain and how to make sure they heal quickly.Dr Goldbach explained that one reason paper cuts hurt so much is where they occur: primarily on the finger. We have nerve endings all over the body, she said. In places where there is refined movement and sensation-like the lips or tips of the fingers-they have a high density of nerve endings. ” These nerve endings are known as nociceptors and they send signals to the brain about things that could cause a break in the skin, such as extreme hot or cold temperatures and chemicals.Another reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that you re using your hands throughout the day meaning that the wound is constantly getting opened. You often get paper cuts on the pad or the tip of the finger, different from where you d get a knife cut, said Dr Goldbach. Its hard not to use your hands, so theres constant pressure on the w