2019_2020学年高中英语Module6WarandPeacePeriodFour教案（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

Period Four GrammarSubjunctive(2)感知下列句子，完成方框下的小题1The workers demanded that their wages (should) be increased.2The teacher required that every student (should) have his own idea about the topic.3He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully.4His advice is that we (should) read more good books to enrich our mind.5It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures.6Id rather you prepared the dinner now.7The girl would rather she had paid for the book yesterday.1句15的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should动词原形，should可以省略。2句67中，wouldrather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。时态用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，时态用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法虚拟语气除主要用于非真实条件句外，还可用在部分主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句之中。一、名词性从句中的虚拟语气主句中的动词、名词、形容词如表示要求、建议、命令或愿望等含义，与其相关的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。1主语从句中的虚拟语气Itisdesired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/apitythat从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(1)表示建议或命令Itisimportantthatwe (should)workoutastudyplan.重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。ItisrequestedthatMissZhang (should)giveaperformanceattheparty.张小姐被请求在晚会上表演一个节目。Itissuggestedthateachstudent (should)singasonginEnglish.有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。Itisdemandedthathe (should)leaveatonce.他被要求立刻离开。(2)表示惊讶ItisapitythatI (should)beatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinhospital.真可惜，我应该在学校而不是躺在医院里。2表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在advice，suggestion，proposal，order，idea，request等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。Hisadviceisthatwe (should)leaveatonce.他建议我们马上离开。Imakeaproposalthatwe (should)gooutforawalkthisafternoon.我建议我们下午去散步。Thesuggestionthateconomicsystem (should)bereformedisreasonable.经济体制应该改革的建议是合理的。3宾语从句中的虚拟语气(1)当主句的谓语动词为表示命令、建议、要求等的动词，如insist，order，demand，suggest，advise，propose，recommend，demand，require，request，desire等时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。Heorderedthatall (should) takepartinthework.他命令所有的人都要参加这项工作。【特别提醒】动词suggest和insist后面的宾语从句，应根据不同情况选用陈述语气或虚拟语气。(1)suggest作“建议”讲时，用虚拟语气；作“表明，暗示”讲时，用陈述语气。HesuggestedthatI (should) sticktomydecision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。(建议)Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。(暗示)(2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，从句用虚拟语气；作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气。Heinsiststhathe (should) domorningexerciseseveryday.他坚持每天都做早操。(坚决要求)Heinsiststhatdoingmorningexercisesdoesgoodtopeopleshealth.他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。(坚持认为)(2)wouldrather之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，表示“宁愿让别人做某事”。(1)用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。Dontcometomorrow.Idratheryoucamenextweekend.明天别来，我宁愿你下个周末来。(2)用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。Idratheryouhadntdonethat.我宁愿你没做过那件事。二、在句型“Itis (high) timethat从句”中，从句中须用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形(should不可省略)”，表示“是做某事的时候了”。Itishightimethatthechildrenwenttobed/shouldgotobed.到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。三、由asif和asthough引导的状语从句表示方式时，意思是“好像”，这时从句中常用虚拟语气。其从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)表示所说的内容与现在的事实相反；用过去完成时表示所说的内容与过去的事实相反。HespeaksEnglishasifhehadlearneditinEnglishspeakingcountries.他的英语讲得就像他在讲英语的国家学过似的。【特别提醒】如果说话人讲的内容与事实相符，asif从句中用陈述语气。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来要下雨了。四、ifonly引导的感叹句，表示“如果就好了”，可使用虚拟语气，也可用于陈述语气。IfonlyIhadtakenheradvicelastweek.(IwishIhadtakenheradvicelastweek.)如果上星期我接受她的建议就好了。Ifonlyhecomesearly.但愿他早点来。单句语法填空1Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage，andIwishIhad(have) asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.(2018江苏)2Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatwe(should)have(have) anassistant.(2016天津)3Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupin(should)influence(influence) thebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.(2016浙江)4Wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay) athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.(2014陕西)5ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do) it? (2014重庆)6Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachildsfirsteyeexam(should)be(be) attheageofsixmonthsold.(2013浙江)7Mymomsuggeststhatwe(should)eat(eat) outforachangethisweekend.(2013陕西).单句语法填空1Doyoufeellikewalkingthere?No.Iwouldratherwehired(hire) ataxi.2Wemustcarryouttheorderthatthework(should)bestarted(start) atonce.3Idontknowwhysheislookingatmeasifsheknew(know) me.Iveneverseenherbeforeinmylife.4Itisnecessarythattheproblem(should)besolved(solve) immediately.5Shedemandedthathe(should)return(return) thebooksheborrowedfromher.6IfonlyIhad(have) moremoney，Iwouldbuyacar.7Jackisagreattalker.Itshightimethathedid/shoulddo(do) somethinginsteadofjusttalking.8Theteacherinsistedthattheexerciseswere(be) easyandthatthey(should)behanded(hand) inby900.9Hissuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beheld(hold) inthisroomhasbeenaccepted.10Itwasproposedthatthismatter(should)bediscussed(discuss) nexttime.完成句子11Herequestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillSaturday.他要求把会议推迟到星期六。12Idratheryouhadnttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。13Hetalksasifhehadbeentomanycountries.他说起话来好像去过好多国家似的。14Itishightimethatyoushouldteach/taughthimalesson.你该教训一下他了。15Ifonlyshehadknownwheretofindyouthen!当时她要是知道去哪儿找你就好了！16IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages.我要是能说几门外语就好了。17Iwouldratheryouwenthomenow.我宁愿让你现在就回家。18Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingtonight.我建议我们今晚开个会。19Itisimportantandnecessarythatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.掌握一门外语对我们来说是重要的和必要的。20Englishteachersgiveadvicethatwe(should)makegooduseofeverychancetospeakEnglish.英语老师们建议我们充分利用每个机会说英语。基础巩固.单句语法填空1Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besent(send) tohospitalwithoutdelay.2Iwouldratherwehad(have) arestnow.Butwehaventfinishedourjob.3Itishightimethatwestopped/shouldstop(stop) cuttingdownthetrees.4Ourteacherloveusasifwewere(be) herchildren.5Itisnecessarythatwe(should)focus(focus) ondevelopingthechildrenscreativeability.6Theyhadrequestedthatwe(should)bring(bring) ourfamiliesalong.7Hissuggestionthatyou(should)try (try) asecondtimesoundsreasonable.8Itisrequiredthatallmembers(should)be(be) presentattheopeningceremony.9IfonlyIhadseen(see) thefilm! ButIwasbusythen.10Hispalefacesuggestedthathewas(be) ill，andhisparentssuggestedhe(should)have (have) amedicalexamination.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11HespokeEnglishasifhestudieditinEnglandbefore.12Myrequestisthatyou或mustapologizetoyourteacher.13Iwishallmyclassmatescometothegettogethernextmonth.14Thechairmandemandedthatpeoplepresenteveryefforttoprotectthepolarbearagainstdyingout.15Hefailedintheexamagain.Ifonlyheworkedharder.完成句子16Theyrequestedthathe(should)singasong.他们要求他唱一首歌。17HesuggestedthatI(should)beaftermydreambravely.他建议我应该勇敢地追求自己的梦想。18Myadviceisthatyou(should)practisespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。19Thesuggestionthateducation(should)bereformedisreasonable.教育要改革的建议是合理的。20Itshightimethatweshouldgo/wenthome.到了我们该回家的时间了。能力提升.阅读理解HereisacollectionofsomeTVseries.Forthislist，westicktothosethathavebeenreleasedinrecentyearsandwechoosenottoincludeTVhitslikeGameofThronesorSherlock.StrangerThingsThisUStelevisionseriesisacombinationofthreegenres(类型)：thetypicalcollegemovieswherethelosersriseup，thesciencefictionfilmsaboutcrazyscientistswhoreachedtheirtopinthe1980sandthehorrormovieswritteninthestyleofStephenKing.Thisshow，starringWinonaRyderandagroupofamazingkids，hasmanagedtocombinethesegenressowellthatithasalreadyacquiredavastarmyoffansworldwide.ThePillarsoftheEarthItissetinthetwelfthcentury，atimewhichisconsideredoneofthedarkestandmostromantic (浪漫的) periodsinthehistoryofEngland.BasedonthebestsellingnovelwrittenbyKenFollett，thisTVshowstarringthebrilliantEddieRedmayneiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthebesthistoricalTVdramasofrecentyears.MahabharatThisIndianHindilanguageseriesislikedbymanypeopleforbeingregardedasthesimplestandthemostfunwaytolearnabouttheageoldwisdomoftheIndianpeople.Ittellsusaboutthekingsandheroeswholove，fightandmakewisedecisions.Thisdramaisabouttheendlessstrugglebetweengoodandevil.TheCrownThisstoryaboutthetransformationoftheyoungPrincessElizabethintotheiconicqueenshowseverythingabouttheBritishmonarchy(君主制)Itincludesmanystorylines，eachofwhichcouldbemadeintoaseparateTVshow.Theseriesfocusesontheageoldthemesoffamily，marriageandpolitics，andthisisprobablywhatmakesTheCrownwinpopularity.21WhatdoweknowaboutStrangerThings?AStephenKingdetermineditsstyle.BItconsistsofthreechildrenstories.CMostofitscentralcharactersarekids.DItsmuchmorepopularthanSherlock.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“starringWinonaRyderandagroupofamazingkids”可知，StrangerThings的主要角色大部分都是孩子。22WhichaspectofThePillarsoftheEarthisstressedinthetext?AItsbackground.BItsstaff.CItsthemesong.DItsplot.答案A解析推理判断题。由第二部电视剧简介可知，文章主要强调了ThePillarsoftheEarth的时代背景。23WhichTVseriesismorelikeabiography?AStrangerThings.BThePillarsoftheEarth.CMahabharat.DTheCrown.答案D解析推理判断题。由第四部电视剧简介中的“ThisstoryaboutthetransformationoftheyoungPrincessElizabethintotheiconicqueen”可知，TheCrown是围绕着英国女王的成长故事展开的，比较接近个人传记类型。24WhichofthefollowingdothefourTVseriesshare?ATheyarehighlythoughtofbytheaudience.BTheirstorylinesarerelativelycomplex.CTheymainlydiscussuniversalthemes.DTheiroriginallanguagesareEnglish.答案A解析推理判断题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“ithasalreadyacquiredavastarmyoffansworldwide”，第二部电视剧简介中的“iswidelyrecognizedasoneofthebesthistoricalTVdramasofrecentyears”，第三部电视剧简介中的“islikedbymanypeopleforbeingregardedasthesimplestandthemostfunwayto.”和第四部电视剧简介中的“thisisprobablywhatmakesTheCrownwinpopularity”可推知，这四部电视剧都受到观众的好评。.完形填空Notmanypeoplecansaytheyvebeenhitbyavehicle，butIcan.Irodemybiketomydaily25practiceinagymlastsummer.Icrossedthestreetasthelight26；however，ayoungwoman27mewithherfancyracingcar.LikeJamesBondinavery28situation，Irolledacrossthehood (引擎盖) ontotheothersideofthecar.Youmaywonder29awomandrivercouldbesocareless.Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving，soher30wasclearlydrawnawayfromdriving，whichcausedtheaccident.Afterassessingmy31andbelievingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway，I32andtalkedtothewomandriver.Icouldtellshewasobviouslyquite33.SowasIAfterassuringherofmywellbeing，we34ways.35mysurprisinglyshabbybicycle，Iwentonmyway.Irodeintothe3620minuteslate.Uponmyarrival，mytenniscoachandfriendsaskedmewhyIwaslate.Nervously，I37thecaraccident.Everyoneseemedtobefarmore38thanIwas.Infact，I39joked，sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape.Afterthis40，Irealizetheimportanceofbikelanesandwatchingoutforpedestrians.NowasIdrive，Ialways41forpeopleonbikessothattheydonot42thesamefate(命运) thatIdid.43，forallthebikersandrunnersoutthere，watchoutforcars，asonesmallmistakecould44anunforgivablemistake.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了行车安全问题。25A.footballBtennisCvolleyballDbadminton答案B解析根据第三段第三句中的“mytenniscoach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。26A.permittedBbrokeCappearedDexploded答案A解析根据该句中的“Icrossedthestreet”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permit)下进行的，故A项符合语境。27A.passedBgreetedChitDmet答案C解析根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“beenhitbyavehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。hit撞击，符合语境。28A.romanticBhumorousCawkwardDdangerous答案D解析根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。29A.howBifCwhenDwhere答案A解析分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。30A.passionBattentionCinterestDexcitement答案B解析根据该句中的“Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhiledriving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。31A.needsBbehaviorsCinjuriesDconclusions答案C解析根据该句中的“believingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。injury伤害，受伤处，符合语境。32A.stoodupBwalkedawayClaydownDblewup答案A解析根据该句中的“believingthatallmyboneswereundamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤。据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。standup站起身，符合语境。33A.rudeBcautiousCforgetfulDscared答案D解析根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到。据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。34A.partedBclearedCexploredDchanged答案A解析根据该句中的“Afterassuringherofmywellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(part)了。35A.TurninginBPickingupCPuttingasideDGivingaway答案B解析根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到，由此可以判断，“我”扶起(pickup)了“我”破旧的自行车就上路了。36A.garageBparkinglotCgymDbikestore答案C解析根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。37A.avoidedBignoredCpreventedDmentioned答案D解析根据该段最后一句中的“sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape”，可知，此处指紧张之余，“我”提到(mention)了这起事故。38A.gratefulBinspiredCanxiousDcurious答案C解析根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故，再结合该句“EveryoneseemedtobefarmorethanIwas.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。39A.stillBevenCjustDyet答案B解析根据空后的“joked，sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape”可知，此处指“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。40A.attemptBsacrificeCexplorationDaccident答案D解析根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。41A.lookoutBworkoutCcomeoutDsetout答案A解析根据该句中的“sothattheydonotthesamefate (命运) thatIdid”可知，现在“我”开车时总是密切注意(lookout)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。42A.acceptBdeserveCsufferDescape答案C解析参见上题解析。43A.ThusBHoweverCOtherwiseDAlso答案D解析根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总是密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(also)，对于所有骑自行车的人和跑步者来说，要注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。44A.repeatBcauseCcorrectDrealize答案B解析参见上题解析。.语法填空IdliketosaysomethingaboutWeChat.Nowadays，it45.(become) moreandmorepopularinChina.Nomatterwhereweare，wecansendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindsomeone46.(talk) tobyshakingourcellphones.AndWeChatcanhelpsearchforpeople47.(use) thisapplicationnearby.Manypeoplelikethisfunction (功能)，48.itcanhelpthemmakemorenewfriends.Allinall，WeChatisreally49.usefulchatting (聊天) tool.Itallowsustocommunicateandshareour50.(feel) withothersmoreeasily.However，itmayalsodoharmtopeople，especiallytostudents.Asyousee，somepeopleuseWeChatfortoolongeveryday，whichisofcoursebad51.theirhealth.SoitisveryimportantthatweuseWeChatinacorrectway.Whilestudying，weshouldnotuseit.Andwemustbecarefulnottogiveawaytoomuch52.(person) informationortruststrangerssomuch.Orwemightbeeasilycheatedonline.Inaword，weshouldlearnhowtouseWeChat53.(proper)RememberWeChatisnoteverythingin54.(you) life.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。作为一款功能非常强大的交际应用程序，微信已经被广泛使用。但是，我们应该合理使用它。45答