B5Unit5_First_aid课件(1)

Unit5Firstaidwarmingupandreading Accidentswillhappen 天有不测风云 人有旦夕祸福 2008年11月14日6时10分许 上海商学院一栋宿舍楼的寝室发生火灾 四名女生坠楼身亡 有人为 个年轻的生命就此陨落而痛惜 有人对生命消逝的悲痛 有对花季少女的惋惜 也有对大学生自救能力欠缺的思考 上海商学院火灾事件 Whatisfirstaid Firstaidis giventosomeonewhosuddenly or beforeadoctorcanbefound atemporaryformofhelp fallsill getsinjured FirstAidQuiz 1 Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto Putsomeiceonyourankle Putaheatingpad 垫子 aroundyourankle Keeponwalkingandjumping 2 Ifyougetanosebleed gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding A TrueB False Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking 3 Totreataburn you A Rub 擦 somebutteronit B Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater C Putsaltontheburntpart 4 Totreatachoke youshouldmakehim herspitbypattinghim herontheback A TrueB False 吐 5 Totreatableeding youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding A TrueB False 6 Totreatabrokenarm you A movethebrokenboneinnotime B useaboardtokeepthebrokenarmfixed Howtodealwithcommoninjuries asnakebite asprainedankle Laythevictimdownandkeephim herstillDonotwashthevenom 毒液 offDonottrytosuck 吸 outthevenomSeeadoctorassoonaspossible Putabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding HavethevictimsitdownPutanicepackontheankletoreducetheswellingPutafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle Ifthepersoncancough speak breathe don tdoanything Ifnot youcanslapheronherbacktounblock 疏通 theairway 气管 Donotmovethebrokenboneifpossible Donotmovethevictim Getmedicalhelpimmediately GetthepersontositdownTilt 倾斜 his herheadforwardslightlyGentlypinch 捏 掐 thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge 鼻梁 Howtogivefirstaid 遇到急诊时该怎么办 1给急救中心打电话或让周围的人去打电话 Tel 120 2检查伤者的基本情况 3控制严重的出血 4防止休克 5找出病因 6对周围环境进行检查以找出线索 比如毒药的药瓶等 A 开放气道 轻轻地将病人头部后仰并将下颌向下拉 注意 如果怀疑头 颈 背损伤 仅拉下颌而不仰头 A Airway B 呼吸看听并感觉病人的呼吸 看患者胸部起伏 把耳朵靠近患者口部 听并感觉呼出的气体 仅有胸部运动并不意味着呼吸的存在 B Breathing C 检查脉搏 轻轻地将食 中指压在患者一侧颈部并感觉脉搏的搏动 检查1岁以内婴儿的脉膊 轻轻将食 中指压在婴儿肘肩之间的上臂内侧以感觉脉搏的存在 如果感觉不到脉搏 去听患儿是否有心跳存在 C Circulation FirstAidfor Reading Burns Pre reading Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation Makealistofyourideas Cooltheareaofskinbywashingitunderthecoldrunningwater Coverthewoundwithbandage cleancloth Seeadoctorifnecessary I Translatethesubtitlesandthengivethemtherightorders thetypesofburns firstaidtreatment thefunctionsoftheskin thecharacteristicsofburns causesofburns 3 1 4 2 5 烧伤的类型 烧伤时的急救措施 皮肤的功能 烧伤的症状 导致烧伤的原因 1 Whatcanskindoforourbody Actasabarrieragainst Keepyou Preventyou Giveyou disease poisonsandthesun sharmfulrays warmorcool fromlosingwater senseoftouch II Scanning 1 2 3 4 2 Youcangetburntby hotliquidssteamfireradiationthesunelectricityorchemicals 3 Howmanytypesofburnsarethere Whatarethey 1 Firstdegreeburns2 Seconddegreeburns3 Thirddegreeburns Thethreelayersofskin Thethirdlayer Thesecondlayer Thetoplayer Ex2Labelthesepictureswithfirst secondandthirddegreeburn Firstdegreeburns Seconddegreeburns Thirddegreeburns IV DecidewhetherthefirstaidtreatmentisTrue T orFalse F 1 Whensomeoneisburned youshouldplacesomeiceonhiswound 2 Thefunctionofcoolwateristopreventandreduceswelling 3 Coldwatercanbeusedinthreetypesofburns F T F 4 Weshouldn tbreaktheblisters ortheywillmakethewoundinfected 5 Sometimes wecanputoilorointmentsonburnstostopthei