book 4 unit1单元重难点及试题.doc

必修 4Unit 1词汇积累句型过关单元必会单词 1. achieve vt.完成，达到2. connection n. 连接；关系；亲戚3. organization n. 组织；机构；团体4. devote vt. 投身于；献身5. behave vt. & vi. 举动；举止；行为表现6. worthwhile adj. 值得的7. observe vt.观察；观测8. respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意9. argue vi. 争论；辩论vt. 争论；说服10. inspire vt. 鼓舞；感动11. communication n. 通讯；交流12. strike vt&vi 打击；打动13. explain vt. 解释 说明14. consideration n. 考虑；体谅15. deliver vt. 递送；接生16. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦让的17. support vt.& vi.支持；拥护18. medical adj.医学的19. article n. 文章；论文20. condition n. 条件；状况单元必会短语1 care for 照顾，照看，喜爱2 deliver a baby 接生3 devoteto 献身于；专心于4 look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起5. concern oneself with / about 关心6. put sb to death 把某人处死7. set up 建立(事业);成立(组织)8. work out 算出;得出答案;解决9. be intended for 是被用来;被打算供使用10. carry on 继续开展;坚持11catch ones eye 引起某人的注意写作必备谚语和句型（1） 复合句中的名词性从句-宾语从句（一）在复合句中作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。在谓语动词、介词之后都可以带有宾语从句。由that引导的宾语从句常见句型：1. He said that he would come to see me next month.他说他将在下个月来看我。1. Her teacher insisted that she (should)take a good rest before going back to school.她的老师坚持认为她上学之前要先好好休息。2. Tom explained to me that he did make a mistake.Tom向我解释他的确犯了个错误。3. I dont think he can finish the work on time.我认为他不能按时完成工作。4. We all believe that to save time is to save life.我们都坚信节省时间就是珍视生命。 5. We should make sure that we have enough clean water in the future. 我们应该确保将来我们有足够的净水。教师备课拓展：以上五个例句是在基础写作中运用宾语从句时比较常见的句型，that有时可省略，注意例2insist/suggest意为坚决要求、暗示表明时，从句的should可省略。例3explain为单宾语动词。例4为宾语从句中的否定前置。（2）基础写作句型仿译1. 她向我解释她没有错。 2. 他认为他总是对的。 3. 我希望你在这时能够开心。 4. 我们都期望他们会赢。 5. 他告诉我们他们将在整个工作过程中帮助我们。 Keys：1. She explained to me that she was not wrong.2. He thinks that he is always right.3. I hope (that) you will be happy while youre here.4. We all expect that they will win.5. He told us that they would help us through the whole work.精要点拨高分突破高考考点1。achieve vt.完成,成就;达到1. No one can achieve anything without effort.没有人能够不努力而有所成就.2. Tom has achieved his hope of becoming a scientist.Tom实现了成为一名科学家的愿望.vi. =succeed 成功；达到3. His brother achieved because he was a hard worker. 他弟弟成功是因为他工作努力。 教师备课拓展: achievement n.成就,成绩achieve the target/goal/aim 达到目标avhieve success 获得成功achieve victory 获得胜利achieve ones purpose达到目的achievable adj. 可达到的，能完成的活学活用1.Mary will never a_ anything if he does not work hard. 2.You will get a wonderful sense of a _ when you reach the top. Keys：achieve achievement高考考点2。devote vt.投入于;献身devote sth. to sth. / doing sth. 献身于/致力于/专心于（做）某事devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 1. Dr.Smith devoted all his life to the scientific work.史密斯先生毕生从事科学工作.2.Miss Wang has devoted herself to teaching since she graduated from the college in 1976.1976年大学毕业后,王老师一直献身于教育工作.3.Dr.Li devoted himself to the cure of cancer.李医生致力于癌症的治疗. 教师备课拓展: 1. devoteto意为“奉献(自己,时间,精力等);致力于;专心于;” devote oneself/ones time/energy/life/attention to sth./doing sth.to 是介词,后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式.2. devoted adj. 忠诚的,专注的 挚爱的be devoted to sth. / doing sth. 献身于 be devoted to sb. 对某人忠诚/喜爱某人a devoted wife / friend / father 忠诚的妻子/忠实的朋友/关怀备至的父亲 3. devotion n. 献身,专心,奉献活学活用:1 .Mark his life literature.2. He the cause of better education.3. Susan had a very husband.4. Every effort should be devoted to (make) our society harmonious.5.Im d _ all my time and energy to being a mum. 6.His aunt has d _ herself to caring for the poor. Keys： 1.devoted 2.was devoted to 3.devoted 4.making 5.devoting 6. devoted高考考点3。behave v.表现,行为举止1. Lucy behaved with great courage.Lucy表现出了很大的勇气2. He behaved badly to the customers.他对顾客的态度不好3. The children do not know how to behave themselves decently.小孩子不懂得怎样举止得体.4. Children should be taught to behave politely.应当教育孩子们在公共场合行为要有礼貌.vt. &vi. 举止适当或有礼5 You should learn to behave. 你应该学会举止得体behaviour n.表现,行为6.The teacher praises the childrens good behaviour.老师赞扬孩子们的好行为.教师备课拓展: Behave oneself 举止适宜Behave yourself (yourselves)Well/badly/perfectly-behaved children Good/social/ criminal behaviour良好行为、社会行为、犯罪行为The behaviour of insects 昆虫习性Human and animal behaviour 人类与动物的行为模式Behaviourism 行为主义Behaviourist 行为主义者活学活用:1.The strange of the animal is not understood by zoologists.2.She told them to before they set out to the village.3.I think she badly at the party.Keys： 1.behaviour 2.behave themselves3.behaved高考考点4。connection n.联系,关系connection between A and B A与B 的联系connection with / to sth. 与有联系1. Her failure has no connection with the quality of her work.她的失败与她的工作性质没有联系。2. There is a strong connection between smoking and lung disease.吸烟与肺疾病之间有密切的联系. 教师备课拓展: connection to 与。联结、接通in connection with与。有关a direct connection with sth.与。有直接联系in this（that） connection为此1.The police are questioning two men in connection with the bank robbery.警察正在审问两个与银行抢劫案有关的两个人.connect vt. 连接;把联系起来;衔接2.The case cant be connected with the accident.这起案件和那次事故联系不到一起.高考考点5.worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得出力的 （可作定语和表语） a worthwhile experiment job. The experiment is worthwhile. It is worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth It is worthwhi le to do the job. doing the job.1. The hard work was worthwhile because I passed the exam.我考试通过了,所以刻苦努力还是值得的. 教师备课拓展：比较：worthwhile 既可以作表语,也可以作定语,表示某事因为重要,有趣或受益大而值得去花时间,钱财或努力去做好,一般作”值得做,有意义的”解.用作表语时,可以接动名词或动词不定式.worth adj.不能单独做表语,一般接名词,动名词(主动形式)或表示”钱”及相当于”代价”的名词,也可以接代词it. - be worth (doing) sthworthy adj.不可单独作表语,常接“+ 名词”或“+ 动名词被动语态(或不定式的被动语态)”结构。作定语时表示”有价值的,值得尊敬的。”1 . The question is worthy of being considered.这个问题值得考虑.2. Hes a worthy model worker.他是一个名副其实的模范工人.注意:值得做某事(1)It is worthwhile to doIt is worthwhile doing主语 + be + worthwhile（2）It is worth sth/doing sth (3) be worthy of being done be worthy to be doneThe book i s well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。= It is worthwhile reading/ to read the book.=Reading /To read the book is whorthwhile.= This is a book worthy of being read.=This is a book worthy to be read.高考考点6 。observe vt.注意到(后接有宾补为不定式时要省略to);观测;遵守;庆祝(节日)1. They did not observe her come in and go upstair.他们没有注意到她进来并上了楼.2. Chinese still observe the custom of giving lucky money to children.中国人仍然遵循给小孩压岁钱的习惯.3. Teenagers now begin to observe Christmas in China.在中国,年轻人现在开始过圣诞节. 教师备课拓展：observation n. 观察;观察力observe sb.do/doing sth.注意到某人做/正在做某事.be observed to do/doing sth.被注意到做/正在做某事.1. .She likes to observe stars.2. He observed her come across the street.3. She was observed to come across the street.4. We observed the studentse entering the hall.5. Young kids like to observe the sky at night.小孩子喜欢在夜里观测天空.活学活用:1. I a man walking on the opposite side of way.2. Uncle Wu his 100th birthday last Sunday.3. Jim to enter the bank.4. In order to have fun in the game, the rules is very impotant.5. This custom has been o _ by most people .6. The UN has sent a team of o _ to the peace talk.Keys： 1.obserbed 2.obserbed3.were observed 4.observeing5 observed 6 observers高考考点7。 respect (1) n. 尊敬；敬重 respect for sb./ sth. 对某人的敬意 (2) v. 尊敬，敬重 respect sb./sth. for (3) respect oneself 自尊；自重1.Students should show respect for their teachers.2. The new officer soon won the respect of his men.3. I respect you for your honesty.4. If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you. 教师备课拓展：respect for/as 尊重;尊敬have/show respect for 尊敬某人lost the respect of 失去对某人的尊敬in respect of 关于 就。而言in every respect 在各个方面give ones respects to 代向致意.高考考点8 。 argue - argument (1) argue with sb. about /over sth.和某人争吵某事We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.(2) argue for 为而辩论argue against 为反对而辩论(3) argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 劝说某人做 /不做某事They argued him out of giving up the plan.They got into an argument with the dean.活学活用工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。 The workers _ .一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people _ Keys： argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade高考考点9。 inspire vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示 1. His speech inspired us to try again.他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试. 2. His spirit inspires us to work hard to achieve more in our life. 教师备课拓展：inspiration (n.) 灵感 鼓舞,激发,inspiring adj.鼓励人的 鼓舞人心的,振奋人心的inspired (adj.) 有创作力的 受到鼓舞的,有灵感的inspire sb. to（ do） sth.鼓舞某人去做某事inspire sth in sb. / inspire sb. with sth 使某人产生（感觉）,激起1. I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。2 . We felt inspired by his speech.他的发言激励了我们。活学活用: 1. Kim was an to all of us. 2. His_speech yesterday made us_. 3. Some people get a lot of from nature.4. What him to give such a brilliant performance?5. The good news is very .6. You cant paint a picture without an .Keys： 1.inspiration 2.inspiring inspired. 3.inspiration 4.inspired 5.inspiring 6 .inspiration高考考点10。communication 通讯、通信1. Internet and mobile phone are the most important means of communication today.2 I dont think the teacher communicates his ideas clearly.3. Have you communicated with your parents?教师备课拓展：communicate with sb.与某人交流communicate sth to sb.传达信息communication technology通讯技术高考考点11。strike n./vt. /vi. n.罢工;袭击go on a strike 举行罢工vt.&vi.(struck;struck,stricken)打击;打动;使突然想;给以印象1. The workers has gone on strike.工人已经开始罢工了.2. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁.3. A great idea struck me suddenly.我突然想起了一个注意。4. I was deeply struck by the beauty of the Jiuzhaigou.我被九寨沟的美景深深迷住了。5. The clock has just struck twelve.时钟刚刚敲过12点。教师备课拓展：1. The clock is striking four.（钟）敲响十二点。2. In the afternoon a second air strike on the citybroke out. 下午这座城市又发生了一次袭击be struck with(by) 为所袭击,为所触动/感动it strikes me that 我觉得;我的印象是高考考点12。consideration n.考虑;体谅1. Your suggestion is under consideration.2. John never showed any / had no consideration for anyone. 他从来不替他人着想。3. Cost is an important consideration for me when I buy new clothes. 我买新衣服时，价钱是考虑的一个重要因素。4. When you want to buy something,you need to take the price into consideration.当你买东西的时候,你需要考虑到价格.教师备课拓展：consider vt.考虑,思考,认为consider doing sth 考虑做某事be considered as / to be 被认为是considerate (adj.) 替人着想的 考虑周到的be considerate of others 能体谅别人的considerable adj.相当大(或多)的,相当可观的.the first consideration 第一要件,头等要事 take sth. into consideration 考虑到 1 .I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国.2 .She is always considerate of her mother.她总是很体贴她的母亲.3. He made a considerable sum of money in the food industry.他做饮食生意赚了大笔钱.活学活用:1. It was very of you to send me a get-well card.2. his age,he leads a very active life.3 .All things , it is a good plan,and a practical one at that.4. Please give careful to this question.5. He to be the best living writer in the world.Keys： 1.considerate 2.considering 3.considered 4.consideration 5.is considered高考考点13。deliver vt. 递送;发表(演说等) ，生(小孩)1. Some new books have been delivered to the school.一些新书已被送到学校.2. Her aunt delivered a baby boy this morning.今天早晨她姑姑生了个小男孩.3. He delivered an important report at the meeting.他在会议上发表了重要演说.教师备课拓展：deliver a baby 接生;生(小孩)delivery n.递送1. There is mo delivery of letters on Sundays.星期日不送信.高考考点14。condition n.条件;状况conditions(pl.)环境;条件;形势1. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. 宇航员们很快就适应了失重的状态。2. My computers a few years old, but its in really good condition. 我的电脑用了好几年了，但是性能还是很好。3. The condition of my health prevents me from working hard.我的身体状况使我不能努力工作.4. What are housing conditions like in your country now?现在你们国家的住房形势怎么样?教师备课拓展： be in good/poor/excellent condition处于某种状态中 She is often in top condition.on condition ( that ) 在条件下/倘若/如果/假如你要穿上大衣才可以出去。You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.on no condition 一点也不，决不你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。You must on no condition tell him what happened.incondition在条件/环境下in good condition 状况良好,保存得好in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪in condition 身体好,健康out of condition 身体不好,不健康on one condition 有一个条件in/under favourable conditions 在有利的形势下活学活用1.The car has been well maintained and is in excellent c _.2.Poor working c_lead to demoralized and unproductive employees. Keys：1. condition 2. conditions高考考点15。concern oneself with / about 关心1. He is always concerned himself with public work.他总是关心公众事务。2. Were rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。3. As far as I am concerned,the schedule is very good.就我而言,这个日程表非常好。 教师备课拓展： be concerned with还有“和有关”的意思.as far as sb./sth.is concerned 就而言,as far as Im concerned 依我看来concern oneself with /about关心，忙于活学活用:1. There is no need for you to where I was last night.2. the final result ,they have done a very good job.3. This matter all of us.4. His work the preparation of the celebration.Keys：1.concern yourself / be concerned about 2.As far asis concerned3.concerns 4.is concerned with单元练习 要点再现.根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词1.He is in no (状况)to travel.2.Our government still have a lot to do to improve the (福利)of all the people.3.Being m (谦虚的)allows you to learn more.4.Our school started a (活动)against smoking.5.veterinarian is a (专家) in treating animal diseases.6.After the film ended,I found that it was w seeing the film.7.R others shows that you are polite.8.Girls are more interested in e news than boys.9.The