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Module3Music Contents Languagelearning Grammar Listening Extensivereading Warmingupandreading Warmingupandreading Warmingupandreading Goodmorning class Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutaninterestingtopic Howmanydoyouknowaboutmusic Canyoutellaboutdifferentkindsofmusic Music Listentodifferentkindsofmusicandnumberthepicturesonpage33 1 Choral 2 Countrymusic 3 Rap 4 Folkmusic 5 Rock n Roll 6 Classicalmusic 7 Jazz 8 Orchestra Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebetter why Makeupadialogue Canyouplayamusicalinstrument Whoisyourfavoritesinger Whydoyoulikehim her Musicinourlife Backgroundmusicofadvertisements RadioandTVprograms webpage games Schoolbell Morning eyeexercises Dance Themesongs episodesinFilms TVplays Ringsofmobilephones Parks shops Festival Celebration Musicfunctions Makethingsmorelivelyandinteresting Makethingsbetterforpeopletounderstandandenjoy Expresspeople sfeeling Makepeoplefeelgood Helppeopleforgettheirpain Attractpeople sattention Helppeopletorememberthingswell Haveyouheardaboutanyofthefamousbandsintheworld Listsomeifyoucan BackstreetBoys SHE Others TheBeatles SimplePlan NickelBack Supergrass KingsmeninAmerica Reggae TheZero0 clockofChina Twins TheMonkees Whichonedoyoulikebest Why 英国女王伊丽莎白二世亲自给甲壳虫乐队颁发奖章 Doyouknowanythingabout TheMonkees TheMonkees themostpopularbandintheUSAin1966 1968 Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthisband Abighit Gooverthepassageandlookforthemainideaofeachparagraph dreamingofbeingafamousmusicianorsinger howmusiciansformbands howTheMonkeesgottheirstart howTheMonkeesbecameseriousaboutthemusicbusiness ReadthetextagainandPreviewthelanguagepointsforReading Homework Havearest 返回 下一页 Languagelearningandgrammar Languagelearning Languagepoints 1 Match 与 相配Vi Vt e g Yourdressandyourshoesmatchperfectly Theshoeswillmatchyourdress gowith 与 相匹敌 与 势均力敌Vt beequalto e g Noonecanmatchheratchess n 相匹配的人 物amatchforsb sth e g Theshoesareagoodmatchforyourdress e g She smymatchwhenitcomestochess i e asgoodasorbetterthanme 与某人 相匹敌的对手 e g Heoftendreamsofbeingascientist Thesoldieroftendreamedofhishometown Iwouldnot neverdreamof 2 dreamof aboutsth sb doing sth dream 从句向往 梦想 梦见 with 名词 代词 形容词with 名词 代词 副词with 名词 代词 doingwith 名词 代词 todo 表要执行的动作 with 名词 代词 done 表动作的完成及被动 with 名词 代词 介词 3 with 宾语 宾补 常见形式如下 e g Theoldmansitsonthechair withhisdoglyingbesidehim 躺在他身边 要执行的动作 Withtearsinhereyes shelefttheroom 眼含泪水 Theoldmusicianfellasleepwiththewindowopen 开着窗子 Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhisworkunfinished 工作未完成 Withproductionupby60 生产提高了60 thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear 原因状语 Withthefinalexamstoworryabout Ihavetoworkreallyhardthismonth 原因状语 Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime Frenchman Frenchmenparent in law parents in lawtwogirlclassmates twowomenclassmatestwoboystudents twomendoctors 4 honestadj 诚实的 dishonestadj 不诚实的 honestyn 诚实 忠实 behonestwithsb tellexactlywhatonethinks behonestin doing sth e g Tobehonest Idon tthinktheyhaveachanceofwinning 说实话 我认为他们没有获胜的机会 5 passers by 6 earn getmoneybyworking赚 挣 得到 earnone s aliving makeone sliving earnone sbread谋生 e g Teachersearntheirlivingbyworkinginschools 7 extra adj 额外的 特别的 adv 特别地 非常地 e g adj ThestorehiredextraclerksforChristmas Thecoffeeisextrastrongthismorning e g adv Theychargeextraforparking 8 playjokes ajokeonsb 戏弄某人 playtrickson 捉弄某人 e g Thoughold theyoftenplayjokesoneachother Weshouldneverplaytricksontheothers 9 basesth on uponsth bebasedon uponsth e g Thestoryisbasedonhisownexperience Manywritersbasetheirnovelsontheirownexperience 10 lively 活泼的 充满生气的 e g Sheisalivelychildandpopularwitheveryone alive notdead活的 表语 e g She sstillalivewhenIreachedthehospital living 活的 在世的 常做定语 live laiv 定语 活的 有生命的 动物 直播的 livefish liveprograms 11 Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians buttheycouldonlyfindonethatwasgoodenough 现在分词做定语修饰前面的名词 e g Willthepeoplesittingatthebackpleasekeepquiet 坐在后面的人请安静 好吗 Wearrivedtoolatetocatchthetrainleavingateight 我们到得太晚了 没能赶上八点的火车 12 while 然而 Youareinterestedinrock n rollandrap whileIamfondoffolkmusicandjazz Noddingtheheadmeansagreement whileshakingitmeansdisagreement Somepeoplearerichwhileothersarepoor e g 13 attractive adj 有吸引力的 有魅力的 attract vt 吸引 引起 attraction n 吸引力 e g Thegirlisveryattractive e g Hewastotallyattractedbytheinterestingstories Likeattractslike 物以类聚 14 orso about 大约 注意 orso放在它所修饰的词后面 而about放在被修饰词前 e g Therearetwentyorso Thereareabouttwenty 大约有二十个 e g Westayedforthreehoursorso Westayedforaboutthreehours 我们大约停留了不得3个小时 15 However thebandbrokeupinabout1970 butreunitedinthemid 1980s breakup Thepartybrokeupwhenthepolicearrived 解散 Thelittleboybrokeuptheradiotoseewhatwaswrongwithit 拆散 Whenwillschoolbreakupforwintervocation 学校放假 Themeetingbrokeupat11o clock 结束 Policecametobreakupthecrowd 强行驱散 breakdown Thecarbrokedownhalfway Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice 破产 breakinto 突然闯入 强行进入 Hishousewasbrokenintobyburglarslastweek breakout 战争 灾难 突然爆发 16 hit v 打 打击 e g Dad don thitmeontheheadanymore orIwillbeasfoolishasapig hitthenailonthehead 一针见血 n 攻打 攻击 c e g Washegivenahitintheeyes 成功 红极一时的人或物 e g He sahitwitheveryone hitsongs records流行歌曲 唱片 Havearest Talkabout TheMonkees inyourownwordsthenwriteitdown Homework Havearest 返回 下一页 Grammar Lookatthetwosentences Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic However afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork TheMonkees startedtoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownsongslikearealband 6 Idon tlikethewayinwhichyoulaughedather that Herearemoreexamplesonthiskindofstructure Thisisthereasonforwhichhelefthishometown why 2 I llneverforgetthedayonwhichwestayedtogether when 3 ThisisthegirlfromwhomIlearnedthenews 4 ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout 5 I llshowyouastoreinwhichyoumaybuyallthatyouneed where ReadyusedmaterialsforTheAttributiveClause in for with by which whom 1 Informalstylesweoftenputaprepositionbeforetherelativepronounswhichandwhom Therateatwhichamaterialheatsupdependsonitschemicalcomposition InthenovelbyPeters onwhichthefilmisbased themaincharacterisateenager 2 Noticethatafteraprepositionyoucan tusewhoinplaceofwhom andyoucan tusethatorzerorelativepronouneither Thevalleyinwhichthetownliesisheavilypolluted 3 IninformalEnglishweusuallyputtheprepositionattheendinattributiveclausesratherthanatthebeginning TheofficewhichGrahamledthewaytowasfilledwithbooks Isitrightthatpoliticiansshouldmakeimportantdecisionswithoutconsultingthepublictowhomtheyareaccountable not Thevalleyinthatthetown not thepublictowhotheyareaccountable Jim sfootballingability whichhewasnotedfor hadbeenencouragedbyhisparents Iftheverbinattributiveclausesisatwo or three wordverb eacross fillin gothrough lookafter lookupto putupwith takeon wedon tusuallyputtheprepositionatthebeginning e g Youressayisoneofthose which that I llgothroughtomorrow Inthiscasewepreferwhoratherthanwhom althoughwhomisusedinformalcontexts Inrestrictiveattributiveclauseswecanalsousethatorzerorelativepronouninsteadofwhoorwhich e g thechildren that itwasbuiltfor ratherthan throughwhichI llgotomorrow Theendofthewar theanniversaryofwhichisonthe16thofNovember willbecommemoratedincitiesthroughoutthecountry 4 InformalwrittenEnglish weoftenprefertouseofwhichratherthanwhosetotalkaboutthings e g or whoseeffectsarestillbeingfelt or whoseanniversaryison Ahugeamountofoilwasspilled theeffectsofwhicharestillbeingfelt Theschoolthatsheisheadofisclosingdown Notethatwecan tuseofwhichinplaceofwhose DorothywasabletoswitchbetweenGerman PolishandRussian allofwhichshespokefluently not allwhoseshespoke e g Wecansometimesusethat ofinplaceofwhich Thisislessformalthanofwhichandwhose andismainlyusedinspokenEnglish orTheschoolofwhichsheishead e g InowturntoFreud fromwhoseworkthefollowingquotationistaken Whosecancomeafteraprepositioninattributiveclauses However itismorenaturaltoputtheprepositionattheendinlessformalcontextsandinspokenEnglish
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